Garlic and Citrus Mojo Pork Recipe
Pronounced "mo-ho" like they do in the Caribbean (and not like Jim Morrison in that old Doors song), this "mojo" works wonderfully as a marinade for pork shoulder. The combination of garlic, citrus, and herbs is hard to beat and brings a unique flavor to any dish. The mojo flavors really shine when paired with the rich, fatty pork shoulder. Though the same marinade can work wonders with skirt steak, the pork shoulder takes it to another level.
If you can get sour oranges (also known as bitter or Seville oranges), those are ideal, but an orange and lime combo is a great substitute. You can even add lemon juice if you'd like, but all we're after is slightly sweet acidity with a touch of bitterness. Use whatever citrus combination you prefer for the best marinade experience.
As mentioned in the video, feel free to make extra mojo without salt to use as a topping for the roasted pork. However, the marinade flavors really penetrate the meat deeply, so I prefer to finish mine with just a squeeze of fresh lime. Either way, this is a flavorful and exciting pork recipe that will impress no matter how you choose to cook it. I really hope you give it a try!
Ingredients
- 1/2 cup fresh mint leaves
- 1/2 cup fresh orange juice
- 1/3 cup fresh oregano leaves
- 1/4 cup olive oil
- 8 cloves garlic, peeled
- 2 limes, juiced
- 4 teaspoons kosher salt
- 1 tablespoon ground cumin
- 2 teaspoons smoked paprika
- 1 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
- 1 teaspoon dried oregano
- 1/4 teaspoon cayenne pepper
- 3 pounds pork shoulder (bone-in or boneless)
- 1 yellow or white onion, sliced
- 1/2 cup water
- Salt, to taste
Directions
Step 1: Combine mint leaves, orange juice, fresh oregano, olive oil, garlic cloves, lime juice, kosher salt, cumin, paprika, black pepper, dried oregano, and cayenne pepper in a blender. Blend until smooth.
Step 2: Use a small sharp knife to poke holes all over the pork shoulder. Place the pork in a just large enough to fit the meat (or a resealable plastic bag if you prefer). Pour the marinade over the pork and toss to coat. Spoon any excess marinade from the bottom of the over the top of the meat.
Step 3: Cover and refrigerate the marinating pork for at least 6 hours, but ideally 24 hours. You can marinate for up to 48 hours if you have the time for even more flavor penetration.
Step 4: Preheat your oven to 300F (150C). Arrange the sliced onions in the bottom of a roasting pan, creating a space in the center for the pork shoulder.
Step 5: Place the marinated pork in the pan, fat side up. Pour the remaining marinade over the pork and onions. Add 1/2 cup of water to the pan to help maintain moisture during roasting.
Step 6: Transfer the roasting pan to the oven and cook for about 5 hours, or until the internal temperature of the pork reaches 190F to 195F (87C to 90C). For best results, baste the pork occasionally with the liquids in the pan, adding more water if necessary to prevent the pan from drying out.
Step 7: Once the pork is done, remove it from the oven and cover with aluminum foil. Let it rest for at least 1 hour to allow the juices to redistribute.
Step 8: When ready to serve, pull the pork apart with forks (like pulled pork) or slice it into large chunks. Serve immediately and enjoy the burst of citrus and herb flavors!
Nutrition Facts (per serving)
- Calories: 1002
- Total Fat: 74g (95% DV)
- Saturated Fat: 25g (125% DV)
- Cholesterol: 272mg (91% DV)
- Sodium: 1050mg (46% DV)
- Total Carbohydrates: 9g (3% DV)
- Dietary Fiber: 2g (7% DV)
- Total Sugars: 3g
- Protein: 72g (143% DV)
- Vitamin C: 24mg (27% DV)
- Calcium: 123mg (9% DV)
- Iron: 6mg (33% DV)
- Potassium: 1168mg (25% DV)
Note: Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet. Your daily values may be higher or lower depending on your calorie needs.
The Story Behind Garlic and Citrus Mojo Pork
Garlic and Citrus Mojo Pork is deeply rooted in Caribbean culinary traditions, particularly from Cuba, Puerto Rico, and the Dominican Republic. The term "mojo" refers to a sauce or marinade made from citrus juice, garlic, and herbs. Historically, mojo was developed as a way to tenderize tougher cuts of meat while infusing them with bold, zesty flavors. The combination of garlic and sour orange juice (or substitutes like lime and sweet orange) reflects a fusion of Spanish, African, and Indigenous influences that have shaped Caribbean cuisine for centuries.
Regional Characteristics
While the basic elements of mojocitrus, garlic, and herbsare common across the Caribbean, regional variations highlight local tastes. In Cuba, sour oranges are traditional, often combined with oregano and cumin for a slightly earthy, aromatic flavor. Puerto Rican versions may include sofrito, adding bell peppers, onions, and cilantro for a more layered taste. In the Dominican Republic, additional ingredients such as vinegar or bitter orange peel can be used. Each region adapts the marinade to complement its staple proteins, from pork to chicken and even seafood.
Differences from Similar Dishes
Garlic and Citrus Mojo Pork distinguishes itself from other roasted pork dishes through its intense citrus-based marinade. Unlike traditional American pulled pork, which relies on slow-cooked pork with barbecue sauces that are often tomato- or vinegar-based, mojo pork emphasizes bright, acidic flavors that penetrate the meat. Compared to Cuban lechn, which may use a spice rub and roasting over charcoal, mojo pork focuses on marination and slow oven roasting, ensuring a tender, aromatic interior infused with garlic and citrus essence.
Typical Serving Occasions
This flavorful pork is commonly served during family gatherings, holiday feasts, or casual weekend meals. In the Caribbean, it is often accompanied by rice and beans, fried plantains, or yuca, highlighting the balance between the rich pork and lighter sides. In modern culinary settings, it may appear in tacos, sandwiches, or even as a centerpiece for a dinner party. The dishs versatility allows it to be served both formally and informally, always celebrated for its bold, refreshing flavor.
Interesting Facts
- The word mojo is pronounced "mo-ho," emphasizing its Caribbean origin rather than any Western interpretations.
- Using bitter oranges (Seville oranges) is traditional, but modern cooks often substitute sweet oranges and lime for convenience without compromising flavor.
- Marinating the pork for at least 6 hours, and ideally overnight, ensures the meat absorbs the full depth of flavors, making it remarkably tender and juicy.
- Mojo marinades are so versatile that the same mixture can be used on chicken, beef, or even vegetables, creating a consistent Caribbean flavor profile across dishes.
- Historically, mojo was not just a culinary technique but also considered a way to preserve meat longer in tropical climates, combining acidity and aromatic herbs for mild preservation.
FAQ about Garlic and Citrus Mojo Pork Recipe
Comments
Samuel Perez
09/19/2023 12:26:53 PM
I absolutely adored the delicious flavor of this dish! However, I'm unsure where I went wrong in achieving a tender pork. The internal temperature reached 193 degrees Fahrenheit when I removed it from the heat, and I allowed it to rest covered for an hour. I did baste it, but only once every hour or so. Should I be basting more frequently? Additionally, I marinated the pork for over 24 hours. Any advice or tips on how to improve the tenderness would be greatly welcomed!
Helen Brown
07/25/2024 02:07:05 PM
Rewritten review: Despite Jill's lack of cooking skills, I, a Grand Champion Pit Master, have once again proven my prowess. Always searching for innovative dishes to impress my loyal fans, this recipe was just what the doctor ordered. The audience continues to cheer and clamor for more. After smoking the dish at 275 degrees for 5 hours, followed by an additional 2 hours wrapped in butcher paper, the results were truly divine. Jill's culinary shortcomings persist, but Chef John's hat is off for this culinary triumph.
Jonathan Baker
10/04/2024 10:14:33 AM
FeliciaW. I highly recommend using pork shoulder instead of pork loin for this recipe to avoid it becoming tough and dry. My family loved it! I even made extra sauce to use for delicious tacos. The next day, we enjoyed Chef John's Cubanos. I believe the marinade would work wonders on chicken too. I can't wait to try making a spatchcocked Mojo chicken next!
Emma Lewis
11/27/2023 06:55:36 AM
Rewritten review: This dish sparked a lively and light-hearted debate tonight between 4 stars and 5 stars. Taste is truly subjective! 😊 However, EVERYONE agreed that this pork dish was absolutely fantastic! Some of the debate may have been due to my tiredness and the fact that I opted for plain mashed potatoes instead of my original plan of rice and/or beans. The only adjustment I had to make was using all dried oregano since I didn't have any fresh on hand. I used 1 tablespoon plus 1 teaspoon of dried oregano. The cooking time in my oven was approximately 4.5 hours. I made no other changes and let the dish rest for about 45 minutes before attempting to slice it - though it ended up falling apart as I did so. Chef John, I adore your recipes, and this one is no exception! Thank you!
Samuel Taylor
01/07/2025 10:30:56 PM
My family absolutely adored this dish! I utilized the fresh herbs I had available, primarily basil and oregano, and followed the recipe precisely. I decided to serve it on buttered buns alongside broccoli slaw. I will without a doubt be making this again.
George Brown
02/16/2023 01:03:23 AM
Review: This recipe was a huge success! I cooked a 4 lb pork shoulder roast and stuck to the instructions precisely. It was perfectly cooked after 3 hours at 300 degrees. As we had to go to the gym, I switched the oven to the warm setting. The meat turned out incredibly tender and just fell apart. We ended up enjoying it wrapped in flour tortillas.
Anthony Campbell
07/09/2024 07:00:05 PM
This recipe is a total game changer! It's incredibly easy to make, and I just so happened to have fresh herbs on hand. My entire house smelled absolutely amazing while it was baking in the oven. The flavors were so rich and delicious that I will definitely be making this again. I paired it with the drunken beans recipe, which unfortunately had one glaring error. The recipe called for three cups of beans, but it should actually be three cans.
Timothy Anderson
02/20/2023 01:43:39 PM
Absolutely stunning.
Ashley Taylor
05/12/2025 08:18:06 AM
Tried out Grandma's old cast iron skillet, which she once used to cook rabbits in the past! Haven't sampled the dish yet, but judging by the wonderful aroma lingering in the house, I have a feeling it's going to be a delightful treat!
Matthew Lee
11/28/2023 06:55:02 PM
"Absolutely stunning arena! Top-notch facilities and an incredible atmosphere."