Grape Leaves Aleppo Recipe
Ingredients
- 1 cup uncooked white rice
- 2 pounds ground lamb
- 1 tablespoon ground allspice
- 1 teaspoon salt
- 1 teaspoon ground black pepper
- 2 (16 ounce) jars grape leaves, drained and rinsed
- 6 cloves garlic, sliced
- 1 cup lemon juice
- 2 kalamata olives (Optional)
Directions
Step 1: Soak the rice in cold water for a few minutes, then drain thoroughly.
Step 2: In a large mixing bowl, combine the ground lamb, rice, allspice, salt, and pepper. Mix well until the ingredients are evenly blended.
Step 3: Take about 1 tablespoon of the meat mixture and place it in the center of each grape leaf.
Step 4: Fold the leaf over once, then fold in the edges on each side. Roll the leaf tightly to enclose the filling.
Step 5: Stack the rolled grape leaves in a large pot, layering them with sliced garlic between each layer.
Step 6: Add enough water to the pot to cover the rolls. Then pour in the lemon juice and add the olives for extra flavor, if desired.
Step 7: Place a plate or lid on top of the rolls to help keep them submerged in the liquid.
Step 8: Bring the pot to a boil, then reduce the heat. Cover the pot and let the grape leaves simmer for about 1 hour and 15 minutes, or until the rice is cooked through and the grape leaves are tender.
Step 9: Taste the rice to check for doneness. If needed, simmer a little longer. The flavors will deepen as the rolls sit for a few hours.
Step 10: Serve the stuffed grape leaves warm and enjoy!
Tips
- Dont stack the rolled grape leaves more than 3 or 4 layers deep in the pot. Too many layers can result in uneven cooking, with the bottom layers potentially overcooking before the top layers are done.
Nutrition Facts (per serving)
| Nutrition Information | Amount |
|---|---|
| Calories | 101 |
| Total Fat | 5g |
| Saturated Fat | 2g |
| Cholesterol | 19mg |
| Sodium | 902mg |
| Total Carbohydrate | 9g |
| Dietary Fiber | 0g |
| Total Sugars | 0g |
| Protein | 7g |
| Vitamin C | 7mg |
| Calcium | 90mg |
| Iron | 2mg |
| Potassium | 94mg |
* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet. Your daily values may be higher or lower depending on your calorie needs.
Origin and History
The dish known as "Grape Leaves Aleppo," or "Yeb'r't" in Arabic, originates from the city of Aleppo in northern Syria. Aleppo has a long-standing tradition of culinary excellence, influenced by various cultures throughout history. This dish is a testament to the region's rich cultural heritage, with its combination of ingredients and flavors that have been passed down through generations.
Regional Variations and Characteristics
While the practice of stuffing grape leaves is common throughout the Middle East, Aleppo's version stands out due to its unique blend of spices and cooking methods. Aleppian cooks often add lamb to the filling, which imparts a distinct richness and depth of flavor. The dish is also marked by its liberal use of lemon and garlic, enhancing the overall tanginess and aroma of the stuffed rolls.
Grape leaves used for this recipe are typically picked from vines that are tender enough to wrap around the meat and rice filling. Unlike other regional variations, which may use a combination of vegetables or other meats, the Aleppian version remains true to its roots with a focus on lamb, rice, and spices.
How Grape Leaves Aleppo Differs from Similar Dishes
Grape Leaves Aleppo shares similarities with other Middle Eastern dishes, such as Dolma, commonly prepared in Lebanon, Greece, and Turkey. However, the Syrian variation has a distinct flavor profile due to the addition of lamb, allspice, and the characteristic use of lemon. Many versions of stuffed grape leaves incorporate tomatoes or pine nuts, but in Aleppo, these additions are less common, allowing the core flavors to shine through more prominently.
Additionally, the method of cooking is importantunlike other recipes where the stuffed leaves are often cooked in a tomato-based sauce, Aleppian grape leaves are typically simmered in water with a generous splash of lemon juice, creating a tangy, aromatic finish. This unique approach makes Aleppo's stuffed grape leaves distinct in both taste and texture.
Where Grape Leaves Aleppo Are Typically Served
Grape Leaves Aleppo are a staple in Syrian households, often served during gatherings, holidays, and special occasions. The dish is popular in family-style meals, where it is shared among loved ones. It is commonly paired with warm pita bread and sometimes served alongside yogurt or tahini for dipping. In restaurants, particularly those specializing in Syrian or Levantine cuisine, this dish is a common appetizer or side dish.
In Syria, it is also prepared for weddings, festivals, and other communal events, symbolizing unity and the sharing of food. The preparation of these grape leaves often becomes a family affair, with multiple generations coming together to create the dish, making it both a culinary tradition and a social activity.
Interesting Facts About Grape Leaves Aleppo
1. The practice of stuffing grape leaves dates back to ancient times, with variations of the dish found across the Mediterranean and the Middle East.
2. In Aleppo, it is customary to layer grape leaves and lamb bones at the bottom of the cooking pot. The bones infuse the dish with additional flavor, making it even more savory.
3. Grape leaves are packed with nutrients, including vitamins A and K, making them not only a delicious but also a healthy addition to your meal.
4. Aleppo, known for its spice market, contributes a signature aromatic spice mix to this dish. Allspice, a key ingredient, adds a warm, slightly sweet flavor that differentiates it from other grape leaf dishes around the region.
5. The process of making Grape Leaves Aleppo is often a labor of love. Many families still hand-roll each grape leaf carefully, a task that can take hours but is an important part of preserving tradition.
FAQ about Grape Leaves Aleppo Recipe
Comments
Allrecipes Member
10/06/2025 01:52:54 PM
I make almost the exact same recipe (from Lebanon), except I use cabbage leaves. I also bake it all in a casserole dish making sure to cover the rolls completely with water, lemon juice, sliced garlic, and some drops of margarine. It is so much easier than doing it on the stove. Salt all over. It is a tangy garlicky lemon flavor that I love!
DadToTwoKazakhQTs
09/26/2011 12:08:17 PM
Almost a duplicate of Sitoo's recipe straight from Beirut. Thank you for the memory lane! We use 1:1 rice/lamb (to stretch), and the lamb is deboned/minced by hand. Bones used for stock. Also go heavier on the fresh garlic, scattering unpeeled whole cloves between layers. Sub h/m lamb stock for the water as well. Use a HEAVY bottom pot or put down a steamer basket to avoid scorching. Tradition says use "unusable" leaves to line pot but they still scorch and can ruin the flavor of the whole pot.
Descolada
05/19/2010 03:32:04 AM
I'd never made anything with grape leaves before but I couldn't resist buying a jar of them because they were so pretty (Gaea brand). They were a trick to get out of the jar but after a lot of rinsing and dunking in lukewarm water they were finally separated from one another. I stacked all my rolls in a bamboo steamer, sprayed them with a little olive oil, and steamed them - it worked extremely well. I just kept adding hot water as it evaporated. I poured the lemon juice on them after they had cooked and they tasted AMAZING. Definitely worth the effort.
SweetUbe2076
08/09/2024 05:19:50 PM
I have made this recipe dozens and dozens of times and it is amazing! These taste just like my Lebanese Aunt used to make! The ONLY small changes I made to the recipe are to cut the Allspice to 1/2 the recommended amount (personal preference) and to boil the leaves in a pot that is filled 1/2 with water and 1/2 with lemon juice. It gives the leave such a nice tang!!! Also, I add some kalamata olive juice to the pot with water/lemon juice (about 1/2 the liquid in the olive jar) and I add several olives to each layer of leaves. I prefer to use ground beef instead of lamb and my kids like this recipe with ground turkey (which is also surprisingly delicious!!) THANKS!
tcaincross
10/18/2011 12:20:29 PM
This recipe was pretty good. Not enough spice for me though. So I added: More allspice and garlic salt in the mixture (second time I made them) and they tasted much better. Also, this recipe states put a plate over the grape leaves while cooking, was a little scarred the plate would crack (I used a porcelain very thick/ microwave safe plate) and it did not crack. I left it in the pot the whole time of cooking. It is true, you do need something to hold down the rolls while boiling or the top ones (leaves) will not get tender and be discolored. Also, after my second batch was done...I dipped them in Virgin Olive Oil.
joy-of-jesus-smileymom
09/13/2010 08:58:08 AM
Very close to Grandma's recipe! (She was from the southern part of Syria, while I found that Aleppo is exactly north.) I was pleased with these, and though I followed the recipe exactly, I plan to make a couple minor adjustments next time. I'm going to halve the pepper and increase the allspice by a half-teaspoon. Instead of soaking the rice, Grandma always mixed about 1/2 cup of water into the meat mixture with the dry rice. It gave some moisture for the rice to absorb, without extra prep or an overly tough middle. (She preferred her lamb ground coarsely for most flavor. Short-grain rice is also the traditional rice for stuffing grape leaves.) One more TIP is to use a smaller amount of filling, so that the raw amount is about the size of a short stubby pencil. The finished leaves will be the size of a child's marker. In this way they will be a lovely shape and you will use most of your jarred leaves. Finally, she never added garlic but I LOVED it in these! And next time I will remember to add the olives! I served with extra lemon, plain yogurt, and pita bread and thought I was back in time :)
Gregory Gables
05/19/2018 07:18:58 PM
I am using a friends account but want to say I make these almost exactly the same, the way my in laws from Aleppo Syria taught me. My mother in law worked in her fathers restaurant since she was 5 rolling yeb'r't . The only difference that makes them a bit juicer is layering lamb bones in with the yeb'r't while they are cooking. The fat flavors them and gives them an extra nice flavor. I also layer cloves of garlic in with them. :)
Lynne Marie
01/30/2016 03:55:24 PM
Fantastic recipe but I did make a few changes: reduced the allspice by 1/2 tsp, then added 1 tsp cinnamon (like MY grandma used to use.) I was short on lamb, so I added some canned chickpeas. Also, the lemon juice seemed over the top so I used only 1/2 cup, which seemed just right.
Andrew Hernandez
08/25/2011 04:18:48 PM
Everyone complimented it.
Menwith Hill'er Back Home
08/17/2012 08:43:43 AM
Fantastic - Thanks for sharing! I used Jasmine rice and omitted the olives because my husband doesn't like them. I also didn't have fresh garlic on hand - so I used a lot of organic minced garlic from a jar. Also - I used Meyer lemons instead of regular ones. I just love having a few of these for lunch - I dip them in a sauce of sour cream, cajun seasoning, and a lot of curry powder!
Ban Der
08/19/2016 08:48:53 PM
Not bad, To keep the Leaves on the bottom from sticking used torn leaves or bamboo/wooden skewers to line the bottom before stacking your leaves, I also add a little mint, alt use meatloaf mix , and cut the stems off in a v shape slightly into the leaf (pick fresh leaves 3rd one from the end of the vine for tenderness)
TheHoodStuff
06/22/2025 02:21:25 PM
I had been looking for a recipe that was like my moms and this was it!
OldChip6228
04/27/2023 10:24:41 PM
Excellent. I wrapped about 100 and since I love garlic and lemon I doubled both. I did not fold the ends of the grape leaves so the lemon flavor could get in and flavor the rice and meat a little more easily. Only seasoning I used was salt and allspice. They were great.
Tom Kelley
01/30/2017 10:43:00 PM
I followed recipe as presented. My guests, all experienced cooks, liked the taste and presentation and asked for the recipe for their own use. Since finding this grape leaves recipe I've been trying a new recipe each week. Thanks.
Ban Der
08/19/2016 08:48:53 PM
Not bad, To keep the Leaves on the bottom from sticking used torn leaves or bamboo/wooden skewers to line the bottom before stacking your leaves, I also add a little mint, alt use meatloaf mix , and cut the stems off in a v shape slightly into the leaf (pick fresh leaves 3rd one from the end of the vine for tenderness)
Jow Berkey Jr
05/27/2014 10:25:20 AM
I prefer cooking dolmas in tomato sauce instead of water.
cooklover
08/11/2013 01:22:34 PM
Its my first time to do this recipe and it taste good, i add some piece of ginger and Cinnamon stick while simmering... I will do this again...
Allrecipes Member
06/11/2012 11:42:36 PM
coming from a lebanese woman, this is a great recipe! just like my Sitti's and mom's! we add a bit of cinnamon to our mix
Rita
04/18/2011 12:47:50 PM
I am Syrian also (Shammy), my grandmother made this all the time and now I do. Our recipe is extremely similar, however we also use bones in the bottom of the pot for added flavor. Also, they are also delicious with beef if you do not like lamb. This is a staple in my home and we have even made them to pass around at my neices wedding. The restaurant felt honored to have us share this meal with them as well. Thanks for the tip about adding olives, will have to try that next time! :) Yum!
kehoops
01/08/2011 05:13:25 PM
This recipe is very delicious and very very much like the BEST grapeleaves in the world that my middle eastern aunt makes. Based on her recommendation, I am going to take down the allspice by about half next time and I am going to add some melted butter (6-8oz) to the meat and rice mixture. Also, I was very generous with the lemon juice during the cooking process. And I poured lemon on top of the leaves before serving them too. All in all, this is a wonderful recipe!!