Betty's 3-Bean Hot Dish (a la Minnesota) Recipe
Ingredients
This recipe was developed at its original yield. Ingredient amounts are automatically adjusted, but cooking times and steps remain unchanged. Note that not all recipes scale perfectly.
Original recipe (1X) yields 8 servings
- pound bacon
- 1 pound ground beef
- 1 onion, diced
- 1 (15 ounce) can pork and beans, drained
- 1 (15 ounce) can kidney beans, drained
- 1 (15 ounce) can butter beans, drained
- cup ketchup
- cup brown sugar
- 2 tablespoons white vinegar
- 1 tablespoon yellow mustard
Directions
Step 1: Place bacon in a large skillet and cook over medium-high heat, turning occasionally, until evenly browned, about 10 minutes. Drain bacon slices on paper towels and crumble when cooled. Wipe out skillet with a paper towel.
Step 2: Cook and stir ground beef in the hot skillet until browned and crumbly, about 5 to 7 minutes. Drain and discard any excess grease. Add the diced onion to the skillet and cook until softened and clear, about 5 minutes more.
Step 3: Combine the cooked bacon, ground beef, pork and beans, kidney beans, butter beans, ketchup, brown sugar, vinegar, and mustard in a slow cooker. Stir well to combine all ingredients.
Step 4: Set the slow cooker to High and cook until everything is heated through, about 1 hour.
Recipe Tip
For stovetop cooking, add the cooked meat and all other ingredients to a large skillet. Simmer over medium heat until heated through, about 15 minutes.
Nutrition Facts (per serving)
| Calories | 360 |
|---|---|
| Total Fat | 12g |
| Saturated Fat | 4g |
| Cholesterol | 44mg |
| Sodium | 810mg |
| Total Carbohydrate | 45g |
| Dietary Fiber | 8g |
| Total Sugars | 22g |
| Protein | 20g |
| Vitamin C | 5mg |
| Calcium | 87mg |
| Iron | 4mg |
| Potassium | 379mg |
* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet. Your daily values may be higher or lower depending on your calorie needs.
** Nutrient information is not available for all ingredients. Amount is based on available nutrient data.
If you are following a medically restrictive diet, please consult your doctor or registered dietitian before preparing this recipe for personal consumption.

Betty's 3-Bean Hot Dish is a comforting, hearty dish that holds a special place in the culinary traditions of the Upper Midwest. Known for its combination of savory flavors, it is a perfect meal for family gatherings, potlucks, and even casual weeknight dinners. This dish is easy to prepare and can be served either in the oven or a slow cooker, making it both versatile and practical for busy cooks.
History of Origin
The 3-Bean Hot Dish is a classic Midwestern recipe with roots in Minnesota, where it is a staple comfort food. The term "hot dish" is often used in the region to describe casseroles or baked dishes. Hot dishes like this one are known for their use of inexpensive ingredients such as beans, ground meat, and canned goods, making them a popular choice in the rural Midwest. While it's not exclusively tied to Minnesota, this specific version incorporating pork and beans, kidney beans, and butter beans has been embraced in Minnesota households for generations, especially during gatherings or church socials.
Regional Characteristics
Hot dishes are a hallmark of Minnesota's culinary culture, and this three-bean variation highlights the region's preference for hearty, simple comfort foods. The dish typically combines beans, ground beef, bacon, and a sweet-sour sauce made of ketchup, brown sugar, and mustard. The use of bacon adds a rich, smoky flavor, which is a beloved ingredient in many Midwestern recipes. Its also commonly made in large batches, perfect for feeding a crowd, whether at a family reunion or a potluck dinner.
Difference from Similar Dishes
Although Betty's 3-Bean Hot Dish shares similarities with other bean-based casseroles or baked beans dishes, it stands out due to the combination of three distinct types of beans: pork and beans, kidney beans, and butter beans. This variation gives it a unique texture and depth of flavor that distinguishes it from other versions like the more common baked beans recipe, which often uses only one type of bean. Additionally, the inclusion of both ground beef and bacon provides a heartier protein base, setting it apart from vegetarian versions of bean dishes.
Where Its Typically Served
Betty's 3-Bean Hot Dish is traditionally served in Minnesota and surrounding areas at family gatherings, church picnics, and potluck dinners. Its versatility makes it suitable as both a main course and a side dish. It is particularly popular at events where food is made in large quantities, as it is easy to prepare in advance and keeps well in a slow cooker or warming dish. Its also a favorite for tailgates and holiday meals, offering a satisfying and filling option for guests.
Interesting Facts
- The term "hot dish" is a Minnesota-specific term that refers to casserole-style meals that are often prepared with a starch, protein, and vegetable.
- While beans are a key ingredient, hot dishes like this one can vary greatly depending on the household and the region, with some recipes calling for different meats or seasonings.
- Bettys 3-Bean Hot Dish is known for its flexibility; you can adjust the sweetness by modifying the amount of brown sugar, or switch out the beans for other varieties like black beans or garbanzo beans.
- Its a dish that can easily be adapted to different dietary needs, such as substituting ground turkey for beef or omitting bacon for a vegetarian version.
- This dish, like many Midwestern recipes, reflects the cultural emphasis on hearty, filling meals that can feed large groups of people affordably.
FAQ about Betty's 3-Bean Hot Dish (a la Minnesota) Recipe
Comments
Scott Torres
02/11/2023 08:56:56 PM
This dish is a winner! My family absolutely loved it. We also tried it with ground turkey, and it was lighter and just as delicious. Many thanks to Betty for this great recipe.
Daniel Anderson
09/26/2022 08:01:47 PM
This is now my favorite bean recipe! It has a delicious BBQ flavor rather than the usual sweet ones. My husband always asks for it for dinner because it's so satisfying on its own, almost like chili. I find it perfect for potlucks, and occasionally I throw in an extra can or two of beans to stretch it further.
Kenneth Phillips
06/26/2023 09:58:05 AM
I was skeptical at first because I'm not a big fan of beans or mustard, which I accidentally doubled. However, I was pleasantly surprised by how delicious it turned out to be. I will definitely be making it again!
Jerry Miller
09/18/2023 01:06:59 AM
I really enjoyed the flavor, but next time I'm considering not draining one of the beans to have a bit more broth.
Ronald Baker
07/22/2024 08:24:11 AM
I enjoyed the flavor, but next time I'll leave one of the beans undrained to make it a bit more saucy.
Larry Williams
10/15/2023 06:11:32 AM
I had made a dish similar to this years ago but had lost the recipe. Thanks to my friend Betty for sharing it with me! I recognized it immediately because of the butter beans. It doesn't matter if it's called Finnish or calico beans, all I know is that it's delicious!