Mud Hen Bars Recipe
This easy-to-make dessert combines the warmth of vanilla, the richness of butter, and the sweetness of marshmallows and chocolate chips. Perfect for sharing with friends or family!
Ingredients
- 1 1/4 cups all-purpose flour
- 1 teaspoon baking powder
- 1/2 teaspoon kosher salt
- 1/2 cup unsalted butter, softened
- 1/2 cup packed dark brown sugar
- 2/3 cup white sugar, divided
- 1 large egg
- 2 large egg whites
- 1 1/2 teaspoons vanilla extract
- 1/2 cup semisweet chocolate chips
- 2/3 cup mini marshmallows
Directions
Follow these simple steps to create a mouthwatering treat!
Step 1: Gather all the ingredients and preheat the oven to 350F (180C), placing the rack in the bottom third position.
Step 2: Spray a 9x9-inch square baking pan with cooking spray. Line it with parchment paper, leaving a 2-inch overhang on two opposite sides.
Step 3: In a medium bowl, whisk together the flour, baking powder, and salt until well combined. Set aside.
Step 4: In a large bowl, beat the softened butter, brown sugar, and 1/3 cup of white sugar with an electric mixer on medium-high speed for about 3 minutes, until the mixture is light and fluffy.
Step 5: Add the whole egg and vanilla extract to the butter-sugar mixture. Beat on medium speed for another 30 seconds until well combined.
Step 6: With the mixer on low speed, gradually add the flour mixture. Beat just until combined, about 1 minute.
Step 7: Spread the batter into an even layer in the prepared baking pan using an offset spatula.
Step 8: Sprinkle the semisweet chocolate chips and mini marshmallows evenly on top of the batter.
Step 9: In a separate, clean bowl, beat the egg whites on medium-high speed for 1 to 2 minutes, until soft peaks form.
Step 10: With the mixer running, slowly add the remaining 1/3 cup of white sugar. Continue beating for another 1 to 2 minutes until stiff, glossy peaks form.
Step 11: Spoon the egg white mixture over the marshmallow layer and spread it evenly using an offset spatula.
Step 12: Place the pan in the preheated oven and bake for about 30 minutes, or until the top is golden brown and the sides have pulled away from the edges.
Step 13: Let the bars cool in the pan on a wire rack for about 1 hour, or until the pan is cool to the touch.
Step 14: Using the parchment paper overhang, lift the bars out of the pan. Transfer them to a cutting board and cut into squares.
Step 15: Serve and enjoy!

The Story and Charm of Mud Hen Bars
Mud Hen Bars have a distinct place in American dessert history, originating in the mid-20th century as a regional treat in the northern United States. Their creation is often attributed to home bakers who sought a dessert that combined the simplicity of a cookie with the indulgence of chocolate and marshmallow. Over time, this layered bar became a staple at community gatherings, bake sales, and family kitchens, cherished for its chewy texture and visually appealing layers.
Regional Characteristics
While Mud Hen Bars are popular across the United States, they are particularly associated with the Midwest and Great Lakes regions. Local variations often incorporate regional ingredients such as Michigan cherry jam or Wisconsin butter, which subtly influence the flavor profile. In some areas, the marshmallow layer is lightly toasted with a broiler to add a golden finish, while others prefer the soft, pillowy texture preserved during baking.
Distinguishing Features
Mud Hen Bars differ from similar desserts, like Seven-Layer Bars or Magic Bars, primarily in texture and layering. The base is a brown sugar cookie rather than a graham cracker crust, providing a richer, more caramelized flavor. The chocolate and marshmallow layer is intentionally denser, creating a slightly chewy center that contrasts with the delicate meringue topping. Unlike brownies, the final texture is lighter and less fudgy, appealing to those who enjoy both chewiness and a melt-in-your-mouth experience.
Typical Serving Occasions
These bars are commonly served at informal events such as potlucks, school functions, and holiday gatherings. They are cut into squares, making them easy to share, and are often paired with coffee or milk. In restaurants and bakeries, Mud Hen Bars are sometimes featured as a special dessert item, particularly in establishments that focus on nostalgic American treats.
Fun Facts and Trivia
- The name Mud Hen is thought to be inspired by the layering and slightly messy appearance of the dessert before baking, resembling the mottled feathers of the bird of the same name.
- Despite their seemingly complex layers, these bars are deceptively easy to make, which contributes to their enduring popularity among home bakers.
- Some bakers experiment by adding nuts, coconut, or flavored extracts to create unique regional twists.
- They were popularized in cookbooks of the 1960s and 1970s, cementing their place in American culinary tradition as a dessert that combines simplicity, nostalgia, and indulgence.
Today, Mud Hen Bars remain a beloved classic that bridges generations, offering a perfect balance of sweetness, texture, and visual appeal. Their history, regional flair, and unique layering make them a standout among American bar desserts.