Irish Apple Cake Recipe
Apple Cinnamon Streusel Cake
Yields: 8 servings
Ingredients:
Streusel:
- 1/2 cup all-purpose flour
- 1/2 cup white sugar
- 1/4 cup old-fashioned rolled oats
- 1/4 teaspoon salt
- 1/4 teaspoon ground cinnamon
- 6 tablespoons unsalted butter, cubed
Cake:
- Cooking spray
- 1/2 cup unsalted butter, room temperature
- 1/4 cup white sugar
- 1/4 cup packed light brown sugar
- 2 large eggs, room temperature
- 2 teaspoons vanilla extract
- 1 1/4 cups all-purpose flour
- 1 teaspoon baking powder
- 1 teaspoon ground cinnamon
- 3 tablespoons whole milk
- 2 large Granny Smith apples, peeled and cut into 1/4-inch thick slices
Cinnamon Glaze:
- 1/2 cup confectioners' sugar
- 2 teaspoons whole milk
Directions:
Step 1: Prepare the streusel. In a bowl, combine flour, sugar, oats, salt, and cinnamon. Using a fork or pastry cutter, cut the cubed butter into the mixture until fully incorporated and the texture resembles coarse breadcrumbs, about 2 minutes. Place the mixture in the refrigerator until ready to use.
Step 2: Preheat the oven to 350F (175C). Grease a 9-inch round cake pan with cooking spray.
Step 3: For the cake batter, in a medium bowl, beat together the room-temperature butter, white sugar, and brown sugar until light and fluffy, about 3-4 minutes. Add the eggs one at a time, beating on low speed just until incorporated. Stir in the vanilla extract.
Step 4: In a small bowl, whisk together the flour, baking powder, cinnamon, and salt. Gradually add this flour mixture to the butter-sugar-egg mixture and beat on low speed until fully incorporated, about 1-2 minutes. Add the milk and continue beating on low speed until combined, about 45 seconds.
Step 5: Spread the batter evenly in the prepared cake pan. Arrange the apple slices on top of the batter, slightly overlapping if necessary.
Step 6: Sprinkle the prepared streusel evenly over the apples.
Step 7: Bake in the preheated oven for 40-50 minutes, or until a toothpick inserted into the center of the cake comes out clean and the streusel is golden brown and crisp. Let the cake cool in the pan on a wire rack for 10 minutes.
Step 8: After cooling slightly, remove the cake from the pan and place it on a wire rack to cool completely, about 30-45 minutes.
Step 9: For the cinnamon glaze, whisk together the confectioners' sugar, cinnamon, and milk in a small bowl until smooth. Drizzle the glaze over the cooled cake just before serving.
Nutrition Facts (per serving):
- Calories: 494
- Total Fat: 22g (28% DV)
- Saturated Fat: 13g (66% DV)
- Cholesterol: 101mg (34% DV)
- Sodium: 294mg (13% DV)
- Total Carbohydrate: 68g (25% DV)
- Dietary Fiber: 3g (11% DV)
- Total Sugars: 37g
- Protein: 6g (12% DV)
- Calcium: 76mg (6% DV)
- Iron: 2mg (12% DV)
- Potassium: 154mg (3% DV)

The Story Behind Irish Apple Cake
Irish Apple Cake is a traditional dessert that dates back several centuries, rooted in the agricultural lifestyle of Ireland. Apples have long been abundant across the Irish countryside, and families would use them to create hearty, comforting desserts during the autumn harvest. Originally, these cakes were baked in stone ovens and often served as a treat for special occasions, from Sunday gatherings to festive holidays. Over time, the recipe evolved, incorporating butter, sugar, and cinnamon, creating the tender, flavorful cake known today.
Regional Variations
While the basic recipe is widespread, regional differences exist throughout Ireland. In some counties, such as Cork and Kerry, recipes often include a hint of nutmeg or mixed dried fruits, while in Ulster, the emphasis is on a thick, crumbly streusel topping. The choice of apples can vary as well; Granny Smith and Bramley apples are favored for their balance of sweetness and tartness, whereas local varieties may be used in rural homes. These subtle changes reflect the diversity of Irish culinary traditions.
Differences from Similar Cakes
Irish Apple Cake differs from other apple-based desserts like American apple pie or British apple crumble in texture and preparation. Unlike apple pie, which encases apples in a flaky pastry, the Irish version mixes the fruit into a soft, buttery batter, often with a streusel topping. Compared to apple crumble, the cake is denser and more structured, allowing it to be sliced and served as a centerpiece dessert. The cinnamon glaze is also a distinctive touch, adding sweetness and a light aromatic finish.
Where Its Typically Served
This cake is commonly enjoyed with a cup of tea in Irish homes, often in the afternoon as part of tea and cake tradition. It also appears at family celebrations, church gatherings, and festive events such as Christmas or St. Patricks Day. In modern times, Irish Apple Cake has become a staple in cafes and restaurants throughout Ireland, served with cream, custard, or a drizzle of caramel.
Interesting Facts
- Traditionally, Irish Apple Cake was made in a round tin, symbolizing unity and sharing among family members.
- In some areas, a touch of whiskey is added to the batter or glaze for a subtle warmth and complexity.
- Apple trees are a central part of Irelands culinary heritage, and the cake celebrates local harvests each season.
- The cakes streusel topping, made with oats and butter, reflects Irelands historic use of simple, readily available ingredients.
- Despite its simplicity, Irish Apple Cake has inspired international variations, including versions with caramel, nuts, or even savory twists with cheddar cheese.
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