Duchess Potato Casserole Recipe
If youve never had the pleasure of trying Duchess Potatoes, let us introduce you to this French-inspired classic. Traditionally, duchess potatoes are piped into elegant swirls and baked until golden. This casserole simplifies that same creamy, buttery concept into an easy, no-fuss dish that's just as impressive without the extra effort. Here, fluffy mashed Yukon gold potatoes are elevated with garlicky Boursin cheese and fresh chives, creating an indulgent flavor that nearly resembles sour cream and onion. Egg yolks add richness and help the casserole puff up slightly in the oven almost like a savory souffl while the fork-scalloped top crisps up beautifully in the oven. Think of it as all the flavor of a loaded baked potato with none of the hassle. Its the ultimate crowd-pleasing side dish that works just as well for a weeknight dinner as it does for extra-special occasions.
Ingredients
- 4 pounds Yukon gold potatoes, peeled and cut into 1- to 1 1/2-inch cubes
- 3 1/2 teaspoons salt, divided
- 9 tablespoons unsalted butter, melted, divided
- 1 (5.3-ounce) package boursin garlic & fine herbs cheese, softened and roughly crumbled
- 1/2 cup heavy whipping cream, at room temperature
- 1/4 cup finely chopped fresh chives, plus more for garnish
- 1/2 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper, plus more for garnish
- 1/4 teaspoon ground nutmeg
- 6 large egg yolks, at room temperature
Directions
Step 1: Gather all ingredients.
Step 2: Place the potatoes in a large pot and cover with cold water to a depth of about 2 inches. Add 2 teaspoons of salt. Bring to a boil over medium-high heat, then reduce heat to medium and simmer until potatoes are tender and easily mashed with a fork, about 20 minutes.
Step 3: Preheat the oven to 425F (220C).
Step 4: Drain the potatoes and return them to the pot. Cook over medium heat, stirring constantly for about 2 minutes to help dry the potatoes.
Step 5: Mash the potatoes and 8 tablespoons of butter until mostly smooth. It's okay if some small potato pieces remain.
Step 6: Add the Boursin cheese, heavy cream, chives, black pepper, nutmeg, and the remaining 1 1/2 teaspoons of salt. Mash until well combined, stopping to scrape down the sides as needed.
Step 7: Add the egg yolks one at a time, stirring well between each addition until fully incorporated.
Step 8: Spread the potato mixture evenly in a 2- to 2 1/4-quart baking dish.
Step 9: Gently brush the top of the potato mixture with the remaining 1 tablespoon of butter. Use a fork to score the top, wiping the fork clean as needed.
Step 10: Bake in the preheated oven until golden brown, slightly puffed, and when an instant-read thermometer inserted into the center reads 160F (71C), about 30 minutes.
Step 11: Let the dish stand for 10 minutes before serving. Garnish with additional chives and freshly ground black pepper.
Nutrition Facts
Per Serving:
- Calories: 416
- Total Fat: 20g (25% Daily Value)
- Saturated Fat: 11g (55% Daily Value)
- Cholesterol: 185mg (62% Daily Value)
- Sodium: 1049mg (46% Daily Value)
- Total Carbohydrate: 50g (18% Daily Value)
- Dietary Fiber: 5g (18% Daily Value)
- Total Sugars: 4g
- Protein: 12g (24% Daily Value)
- Vitamin C: 25mg (28% Daily Value)
- Calcium: 86mg (7% Daily Value)
- Iron: 3mg (18% Daily Value)
- Potassium: 1318mg (28% Daily Value)
Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000-calorie diet. Your daily values may be higher or lower depending on your calorie needs.

Recipe by: Tricia Manzanero
History of Duchess Potatoes
The dish known as "Duchess Potatoes" is said to have originated in France during the 18th century. The name is believed to be inspired by the Duchess of Richmond, a British aristocrat who was known for her elegance and refined taste. The dish was created as a sophisticated and visually appealing way to present mashed potatoes, often piped into ornate shapes and browned to perfection. Over time, the concept of duchess potatoes evolved and found its way into many international cuisines, including American, where it has become a popular side dish.
Regional Variations
In different parts of the world, the basic idea of duchess potatoes has been adapted to local tastes and ingredients. In France, the classic version often features a combination of mashed potatoes, butter, egg yolks, and seasonings, all baked to a golden perfection. In the United States, variations might include the use of additional flavorings like garlic, cheese, or chives, adding richness and complexity to the simple potato base. In some regions, the casserole version, as seen here, has replaced the traditional piped form, offering a more accessible approach to the dish.
Differences from Similar Dishes
While duchess potatoes share similarities with other mashed potato dishes, such as scalloped potatoes or twice-baked potatoes, they stand out due to their smooth, rich texture and elegant presentation. The addition of egg yolks gives the dish a creamy, almost souffl-like consistency that sets it apart from standard mashed potatoes. Additionally, the butter-brushed top, which crisps up during baking, adds a delightful texture that is not present in many other potato casseroles. The use of a flavorful cheese like Boursin in the casserole version further elevates the dish, making it more indulgent and luxurious.
Where to Serve Duchess Potato Casserole
Duchess potato casserole is an ideal dish for special occasions and gatherings. Its elegant appearance and rich flavor make it a popular choice for holiday dinners, such as Thanksgiving and Christmas, as well as formal dinner parties and family celebrations. Because the casserole can be prepared in advance and baked just before serving, it is also a convenient dish for weeknight dinners or potlucks. Whether served alongside roasted meats, grilled vegetables, or a simple salad, this casserole is sure to impress guests and family alike.
Interesting Facts
- Despite its French roots, the Duchess Potato is often considered a quintessentially American side dish when served in casserole form.
- The use of Boursin cheese in the casserole version adds a unique creamy, herb-infused flavor that makes the dish even more indulgent.
- The original duchess potato was often piped into decorative shapes, making it a true centerpiece at aristocratic feasts.
- The casserole version of duchess potatoes is more practical for modern kitchens, offering the same creamy texture and rich taste without the need for intricate piping.
Conclusion
Whether you're hosting a festive dinner or simply craving a comforting side dish, Duchess Potato Casserole is a guaranteed crowd-pleaser. With its creamy, indulgent flavor and elegant presentation, it's a perfect fusion of simplicity and sophistication. Try it for your next gathering and impress your guests with this delicious and visually striking dish!
FAQ about Duchess Potato Casserole Recipe
Comments
bonbon
10/06/2025 01:52:54 PM
Absolutely perfect! Light, fluffy, and delicious! Definitely a keeper!
Chase
03/05/2025 06:24:22 PM
My family absolutely loved this!! I added Frenchs fried onions on top about 5 minutes before taking out of the oven. Thank you for a wonderful recipe, it will now be in my rotation!
janetbowen
04/21/2025 01:58:42 AM
Potatoes were so light and creamy! (Potato ricer was a perfect tool for this!) Availability had me substitute green onion for chives. Onion and cheese flavors were very subtle. Casserole is much less expensive and less work than my usual potato casserole!!! Loved that I could make it ahead and bake later. I will make again!
Jose Mitchell
02/28/2025 09:30:52 PM
Lowkey the easiest way to feel like a chef.