Chef John's Buttermilk Fried Chicken Recipe

Chef John's Buttermilk Fried Chicken Recipe

Cook Time: 25 minutes

This buttermilk fried chicken recipe results in chicken that's wonderfully crispy on the outside, but tender and juicy on the inside.

Ingredients:

For the chicken:

  • Whole chicken (cut into eight pieces)
  • Seasonings: black pepper, salt, paprika, white pepper, dried rosemary, ground thyme, dried oregano, dried sage, cayenne pepper
  • 2 cups buttermilk

For the seasoned flour:

  • 2 cups all-purpose flour
  • 1/2 teaspoon salt
  • 1/2 teaspoon paprika
  • 1/2 teaspoon cayenne pepper
  • 1/2 teaspoon garlic powder
  • 1/2 teaspoon onion powder
  • 1/2 teaspoon white pepper

Youll also need peanut oil for frying.

Step-by-Step Instructions:

Step 1: In a large bowl, toss the chicken pieces with black pepper, salt, paprika, white pepper, rosemary, thyme, oregano, sage, and cayenne pepper.

Step 2: Add the buttermilk to the bowl and stir until the chicken is evenly coated. Cover the bowl and refrigerate for at least 6 hours or overnight for the best flavor.

Step 3: In a separate shallow dish, combine the flour, salt, paprika, cayenne, garlic powder, white pepper, and onion powder. Stir well to combine.

Step 4: Remove the chicken from the buttermilk marinade. Dredge each piece in the seasoned flour mixture, shaking off any excess flour. Transfer the coated chicken pieces to a plate.

Step 5: Heat peanut oil in a large Dutch oven or deep frying pan to 350F (175C). Carefully add the chicken pieces to the hot oil, making sure not to overcrowd the pan.

Step 6: Fry the chicken for 10 minutes on one side, then flip the pieces and fry for another 10 to 15 minutes, until golden brown and an instant-read thermometer inserted into the thickest part of the chicken registers 165F (74C).

Step 7: Once fried, transfer the chicken to a cooling rack set over a paper towel-lined baking sheet to drain any excess oil. Let the chicken sit for 10 minutes to rest before serving.

What Does Buttermilk Do for Fried Chicken?

Marinating the chicken in buttermilk not only imparts a tangy flavor, but also helps tenderize the meat. The acidity in the buttermilk ensures a beautifully crispy exterior while keeping the inside moist and juicy.

Can You Use Milk Instead of Buttermilk for Fried Chicken?

No. Milk won't have the same effect as buttermilk. However, you can easily make homemade buttermilk by adding two tablespoons of lemon juice or vinegar to two cups of milk. Let it sit for 5 minutes before using.

Recipe Tip:

The oil should be at 350F (175C) when the chicken is added. As the chicken cooks, the temperature may drop to around 300F (150C), but it should rise back to 305F-310F (151C-155C) and stay at that level until the chicken is cooked through, which typically takes about 25 minutes.

What to Serve With Buttermilk Fried Chicken?

If you're looking for the perfect side dishes, check out our collection of 15 Classic Side Dishes for Fried Chicken. Some of our favorites include:

  • Yellow Squash Casserole
  • Mom's Favorite Baked Mac and Cheese
  • Al's Sufferin' Succotash

How to Store Buttermilk Fried Chicken:

Once the fried chicken has cooled, store it in a shallow airtight or wrap it tightly in aluminum foil. It will keep in the refrigerator for up to 4 days. To reheat, you can either use a microwave or place the chicken in the oven.

Community Tips:

"This was a very good and easy to follow recipe," says walshpj. "I used boneless chicken breasts, so I adjusted the cooking time. My family loved it."

"Great fried chicken," according to Glen C. "This was the first time I've tried to fry chicken and it came out beautifully. I did increase the seasonings, only because I like spicy food (I used a tablespoon of cayenne pepper) and it turned out terrific."

"DELICIOUS," says CookingJewel. "Moist, flavorful chicken with a tasty, crispy coating. WOW! We enjoyed this recipe so much, it's a keeper!"

Nutrition Facts (per serving):

  • Calories: 1262
  • Total Fat: 85g (109% DV)
  • Saturated Fat: 16g (78% DV)
  • Cholesterol: 179mg (60% DV)
  • Sodium: 1443mg (63% DV)
  • Total Carbohydrate: 56g (20% DV)
  • Dietary Fiber: 3g (9% DV)
  • Total Sugars: 6g
  • Protein: 66g (132% DV)
  • Vitamin C: 3mg (3% DV)
  • Calcium: 193mg (15% DV)
  • Iron: 6mg (34% DV)
  • Potassium: 666mg (14% DV)

Chef John's Buttermilk Fried Chicken Recipe

FAQ about Chef John's Buttermilk Fried Chicken Recipe

Let the fried chicken cool completely, then store it in a shallow airtight container or wrap it tightly in aluminum foil. Refrigerate for up to 4 days. To reheat, use the microwave or place the chicken in the oven until heated through.

Yes, you can easily make buttermilk at home by adding 2 tablespoons of lemon juice or vinegar to 2 cups of whole milk. Let it sit for 5 minutes before using it in the recipe.

For best results, marinate the chicken in buttermilk for at least 6 hours, or overnight if possible. This helps tenderize the chicken and enhances the flavor.

Peanut oil is the best choice for frying buttermilk fried chicken due to its high smoke point and neutral flavor. It creates a crispy and flavorful exterior.

Yes, you can use any chicken parts, such as chicken breasts, thighs, or drumsticks. Adjust the cooking time accordingly, as boneless or smaller pieces may cook faster.

To achieve the crispiest coating, make sure to double coat the chicken by dredging it in seasoned flour, then dipping it back into the buttermilk, and then coating it with the flour again. Additionally, make sure the oil is at the correct temperature (350°F or 175°C) when frying.

Ensure the chicken is coated evenly with the flour mixture and gently shake off any excess flour. Also, make sure the oil is at the proper frying temperature before adding the chicken. A too-low temperature can cause the breading to fall off.

To maintain the crispiness of leftover fried chicken, reheat it in the oven at 375°F (190°C) on a wire rack placed over a baking sheet. This allows air to circulate around the chicken, keeping it crispy. Heat for about 10-15 minutes or until warmed through.

Yes, if you don’t have peanut oil, you can use other oils with high smoke points, such as vegetable oil, canola oil, or sunflower oil. However, peanut oil gives the best results in terms of flavor and crispiness.

Yes, you can use a deep fryer to fry the chicken. Just ensure the oil temperature is maintained around 350°F (175°C). The deep fryer can help maintain a consistent temperature throughout the frying process.

Comments

cornhat

10/06/2025 01:52:54 PM

This fried chicken receipe is absoultly fantastic,if you take your time get all your ingredients together in two groups,it is easy to make. It smells so good while it is cooking,and the taste is truly unbelievable.And so moist and juicy.I will make this receipe over and over.Thanks Chef John for sharing. The receipe looks intimidating but it isn't. Try it you will see how easy it is,and the taste is the best fried chicken ever.

MSelvidio

07/21/2012 01:08:25 PM

Really great after alterations. I can say with confidence that this would not have been as good without the changes. I doubled all the spices and seasonings (except salt, which I kept the same). The end result was perfectly flavorful, which to me means that it would have been bland with the written amounts. Also, I cooked the chicken between 275 and 300 degrees, and they were perfectly brown at 19 minutes cook time. The breasts were slightly dry, they should have been taken out earlier. The dark pieces were amazing, though.

Quilter

02/21/2023 02:08:00 PM

I used boneless skinless chicken breasts and soaked them for 6 hours. I then cut them into 1/2" thick pieces and returned them to the buttermilk spice mix before flouring them. Initially I tried air frying one breast but the flour stuck quite badly to the rack. The next three were fried in a pan with about 3/8" of canola oil. My family loved these, even the air fried ones. We will be having the pan fried ones from now on. They are better than any we have eaten out!! Thanks Chef John. As my husband says - "You can never go wrong using a Chef John recipe!".

ZippySalt8766

12/27/2022 01:05:06 AM

I made a few small tweaks to this, and it’s my new goto fried chicken recipe. My only changes are replacing a quarter of the flour with cornstarch and another quarter with baking powder; and doubling the cayenne pepper but subbing with Aleppo pepper because that’s what I have on hand. I also find that if I pour a little of the buttermilk marinade into the flour mixture and stir it up to make little lentil sized clumps, the crunch factor is through the roof. Really far better than anything I’ve gotten out… maybe ever? Thank you Chef John!

WFPB2016

10/15/2015 07:26:34 AM

The Good: Very tender and very juicy. The Bad: Borderline burned and little to no flavor. Double the seasonings, but triple the salt. Let the heat settle down to 250 after you initially put your chicken in the oil. I reduced the heat on my second batch to 250 and it had a lighter texture and color than the first batch. I used an electric skillet with 3 quarts of canola oil, and 10 minutes on each side was about right.

BABYLADY907

09/13/2023 04:17:52 AM

I've prepared this recipe a few times. First time following instructions as written. Lately I've been using whole chicken wings. Double each spice to kick it up a bit. Overnight marinade makes all the difference in the world. Couldn't tell much of a difference between using vegetable oil verses peanut oil. This is a keeper.

JR

03/07/2024 04:43:51 PM

I used a 12" Lodge cast iron skillet with veg oil. Was a little concerned about what people said about being on the bland side so I added a general splash of McCormick kicken chicken seasoning to the dredge flower. Brought oil up to temp with instant read thermometer and put a Meater Plus 2 probe in one of the 7 drumsticks I was using. Flipped chickin at about 10 minutes and continued till 166 degrees. Probably pull it at 170 next time if using just dark meat. Skin was delicious and golden brown. Just used a little salt on the meat underneath while eating as I usually do wherever I get it. Would use this recipe again for sure

JoeP

07/15/2021 10:27:29 PM

Made this with just chicken legs & thighs. Came out very tasty complemented with mac & cheese and green salad side. Has some pieces leftover so ate them cold the next day. Still yummy. I did not have buttermilk so I combined 2 tbs of white vinegar and 2 cups of whole milk. Let is sit on the counter for 30 minutes. Then poured over chicken in a zip lock bag in the refrigerator for only 4 hours. I would have let in soak longer but started late. Cooked in a air fryer at 380 degrees for 25 minutes., turning once. Added to my favorites and will make it again.

MerryRoe5552

08/10/2023 12:11:10 AM

375F for 20-25 minutes, and you'll be fishing out a few pieces of charcoal. I did mine at 325F for about 12 minutes and it was perfectly done. Also, as another poster mentioned, double the spices in the flour mixture. Other than those two things, it turned out great.

kn1405

12/09/2018 07:14:57 PM

Very good. I, too, increased the spices in the flour mixture. I also added some rice flour, panko, and corn starch to the flour to increase the crispiness of the coating. I pan fried the chicken to get the brown color and then finished it in the oven. (I used a thermometer to make sure it was the correct temperature. ) Everyone loved it.

3ric

06/04/2020 10:58:33 PM

Yummy! Doubled the seasoning in the flour as others suggested. Used a gallon of oil and a big roasting pot (chicken was massive, around 8 lbs). Cooked the breasts about 25 min, others 15-20 min. Will definitely save this for another time this summer.

Timothy Hill

05/09/2025 09:31:13 PM

Bro, quick, easy, and ridiculously tasty.

Yvonne Boeckel

02/27/2025 02:50:47 AM

I absolutely love how simple you made that!!! I'm completely inspired. Thanks Chef John.

buckeyeguy71

01/28/2025 01:24:16 AM

This is the best fried chicken recipe I’ve ever made at home! I’ve tried other recipes where the breading would come off during frying. This recipe is perfect! I think the buttermilk soak overnight makes all the difference! The chicken comes out nice and crispy, and the seasoning is spot on. Highly recommended!

Javier Ho

01/27/2025 05:11:40 AM

Chef John continues to amaze. He is a national treasure. This recipe was easy to follow and taught me a lot about frying chicken the right way. I will definitely try this again.

Anna Rivera

01/04/2025 06:47:14 PM

Made it today and it’s a hit!

AceGlass5077

12/16/2024 10:40:50 PM

I used chicken breast and I also didn’t soak the chicken in buttermilk, but used it as a binder and double coated. It was delicious can’t go wrong!

THATGrandma

11/28/2024 09:19:35 AM

Flavor was great! Used fresh sage and thyme because I had them and took quilter’s tip and used boneless skinless breasts. My husband said Chef John rocks, and I feel I can usually depend on his recipes to be solid winners. I didn’t deep fry but I put enough canola oil in the frying pan to come halfway up the chicken pieces and cooked on medium for 3 minutes per side. Went terrific with homemade honey mustard for dipping!

Holly

11/18/2024 12:19:24 PM

Wish I could give this a 10 star. So easy and a hit. Chicken all got devoured. :)

LoftyPita2108

08/01/2024 01:12:49 AM

I made this tonight. The flavor was amazing. I made buttermilk biscuits to go with it. No leftovers tonight!