Classic Spicy Southern Fried Chicken Recipe

Classic Spicy Southern Fried Chicken Recipe

Cook Time: 10 minutes

Ingredients:

  • 1 whole chicken, cut into 8 pieces
  • 2 cups buttermilk
  • 3 large eggs
  • 7 dashes hot sauce
  • 2 tablespoons kosher salt, divided
  • 2 tablespoons freshly ground black pepper, divided
  • 2 cups all-purpose flour
  • 1 tablespoon onion powder
  • 1 teaspoon garlic powder
  • 1 teaspoon paprika
  • 1 teaspoon dried oregano
  • 1 teaspoon cayenne pepper
  • 1 quart vegetable oil for frying, or as needed

Directions:

  1. In a large bowl, combine chicken, buttermilk, eggs, hot sauce, 1 tablespoon of salt, and 1 tablespoon of black pepper. Stir until the chicken is well coated. Cover and refrigerate for at least 20 minutes, or up to overnight.
  2. In another large bowl, combine the flour, remaining 1 teaspoon of salt, remaining 1 tablespoon of black pepper, onion powder, garlic powder, paprika, oregano, and cayenne pepper. Whisk until well combined.
  3. Set a wire rack over a rimmed baking sheet for easy draining of the chicken after coating.
  4. Remove the chicken from the refrigerator. Working with one piece at a time, remove a piece of chicken from the marinade, allowing any excess to drip off, then dredge it in the seasoned flour mixture. Coat each piece evenly, pressing the flour mixture onto the chicken. Place the coated chicken pieces onto the prepared wire rack.
  5. Once all pieces are coated, dredge and press each piece a second time for an extra crispy crust, then return the chicken to the wire rack.
  6. Pour vegetable oil into a large Dutch oven to a depth of about 1 inch. Heat over medium-high heat until the oil reaches 350F (175C).
  7. Place a clean wire rack over a paper towel-lined baking sheet for draining the fried chicken.
  8. Carefully add a few pieces of chicken to the hot oil, being sure not to overcrowd the pan. Fry the chicken, turning once or twice, until the outside is golden brown, and the juices run clear. The chicken should take about 10 to 15 minutes to cook. Use an instant-read thermometer to ensure the internal temperature reaches 165F (74C) near the bone.
  9. Maintain the oil temperature around 320F (160C) throughout the cooking process for the best results. Once the chicken is cooked, remove it from the oil and place it on the prepared wire rack to drain.
  10. Return the oil to 350F (175C) before frying the remaining pieces of chicken, repeating the process until all the chicken is cooked.
  11. Serve immediately for the best flavor and texture.

Nutrition Facts (per serving):

  • Calories: 503
  • Fat: 29g (37% Daily Value)
  • Saturated Fat: 5g (26% Daily Value)
  • Cholesterol: 148mg (49% Daily Value)
  • Sodium: 1158mg (50% Daily Value)
  • Total Carbohydrates: 29g (11% Daily Value)
  • Dietary Fiber: 2g (6% Daily Value)
  • Total Sugars: 3g
  • Protein: 31g (62% Daily Value)
  • Vitamin C: 1mg (1% Daily Value)
  • Calcium: 114mg (9% Daily Value)
  • Iron: 3mg (18% Daily Value)
  • Potassium: 391mg (8% Daily Value)

* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000-calorie diet. Your daily values may be higher or lower depending on your calorie needs.

The Rich History of Southern Fried Chicken

Southern fried chicken, especially the spicy variant, traces its roots back to the American South in the 18th and 19th centuries. While fried chicken itself was introduced to America by Scottish immigrants who brought a tradition of frying poultry, African culinary influences transformed it into the crispy, flavorful dish we know today. The addition of spices and marinades like buttermilk and hot sauce became a hallmark of Southern cuisine, reflecting the fusion of cultural traditions and local ingredients.

Regional Variations and Unique Characteristics

Within the Southern United States, regional differences emerge in the preparation of fried chicken. In Tennessee and Kentucky, the focus often lies on extra-crispy skin, achieved through double-dredging the chicken in seasoned flour. Louisiana versions tend to incorporate cayenne pepper, paprika, and other spices for a more pronounced heat, reflecting the state's Creole and Cajun culinary influence. The use of buttermilk as a marinade is common across the South, contributing to tenderness and subtle tanginess, distinguishing it from other fried chicken styles.

Differences from Similar Dishes

While fried chicken is popular worldwide, Southern fried chicken stands apart due to its spice-forward seasoning, buttermilk marinade, and deep golden crust. Unlike Nashville hot chicken, which is heavily coated with a spicy paste after frying, classic Southern fried chicken balances heat with savory flavors and focuses on a crunchy, well-seasoned coating. It also differs from Korean fried chicken, which is thinner, twice-fried, and glazed with a sweet or spicy sauce.

Typical Serving Locations

Southern fried chicken is a staple in family gatherings, diners, and casual restaurants across the United States. It is commonly served at barbecues, picnics, and church suppers, often accompanied by classic Southern sides such as coleslaw, mashed potatoes, and cornbread. Many restaurants specializing in Southern cuisine offer it as a centerpiece, with variations including bone-in or boneless cuts, and occasionally with a side of gravy or dipping sauces.

Fascinating Facts

  • The worlds first commercial fried chicken restaurant is widely credited to the 1930s establishment by Roscoe Hall in the Southern United States.
  • Marinating in buttermilk not only tenderizes the chicken but also helps the flour coating adhere better, ensuring a crispier crust.
  • Fried chicken became so iconic in Southern culture that it was historically used as a celebratory dish for holidays and special occasions.
  • The double-dredging technique, where chicken is coated twice in seasoned flour, is key to achieving the perfect crunch that distinguishes Southern fried chicken from other fried chicken styles.
  • While spicy versions are popular today, early recipes relied more on herbs and basic seasonings, with cayenne pepper gaining prominence over the 20th century.
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FAQ about Classic Spicy Southern Fried Chicken Recipe

Yes, marinating the chicken overnight will allow the flavors to fully develop, making the chicken more flavorful and tender. You can marinate it for at least 20 minutes, but longer marination is ideal for the best taste.

To store leftover fried chicken, let it cool completely, then place it in an airtight container. Keep it in the refrigerator for up to 3-4 days. For longer storage, you can freeze the chicken for up to 3 months.

To reheat fried chicken and keep it crispy, preheat your oven to 375°F (190°C). Place the chicken on a wire rack over a baking sheet and bake for 10-15 minutes. This method will help the chicken stay crispy on the outside while reheating evenly inside.

Yes, you can use any type of hot sauce you prefer. However, the flavor profile may change depending on the brand or style of hot sauce used. Some sauces are sweeter, while others may be more vinegary or smoky.

For frying, it's best to use a neutral oil with a high smoke point, such as vegetable oil, peanut oil, or canola oil. These oils can withstand the high temperatures needed for frying without breaking down.

Yes, you can prepare the batter in advance and store it in the refrigerator for up to 24 hours. Just make sure to mix it well before using, as it may settle.

The oil should be heated to 350°F (175°C). It's important to maintain this temperature throughout the frying process to ensure the chicken cooks evenly and becomes crispy without absorbing too much oil.

Yes, you can use a regular frying pan instead of a Dutch oven. However, a Dutch oven helps maintain an even oil temperature, making it easier to control the frying process. If using a regular pan, be sure to monitor the temperature carefully and adjust the heat as necessary.

You can use an instant-read thermometer to check the internal temperature of the chicken. The chicken is fully cooked when the temperature reaches 165°F (74°C) near the bone. Additionally, the juices should run clear and the meat should no longer be pink.

This classic Southern fried chicken pairs well with traditional sides such as mashed potatoes, coleslaw, cornbread, or greens. You can also serve it with dipping sauces, like honey mustard or barbecue sauce, for added flavor.

Comments

Nancy Cruz

11/04/2024 10:30:44 AM

So good, even my picky teen loved it.

RedPizza3671

10/15/2024 07:10:25 PM

It’s a very good recipe