Bulgogi Ground Beef Stir Fry Recipe
Ingredients
- 1 pound lean ground beef
- 1/2 tablespoon low-sodium soy sauce
- 1 tablespoon beef tallow or avocado oil
- 1 white onion, halved and thinly sliced
- 1 red bell pepper, diced
- 1 head baby bok choy, stalks and leaves separated and chopped
- 2 cups snow peas, trimmed and stringed
- 3 cloves garlic, minced
- 5 ounces bulgogi marinade (store-bought or homemade)
- Salt and freshly ground black pepper, to taste
- 2 cups hot cooked white rice, for serving
- Cilantro leaves, optional garnish
Directions
- Prepare all ingredients. Heat a cast-iron skillet and a large wok over medium-high heat.
- Season the ground beef lightly with salt and pepper. Add it to the skillet and sear gently. Break into small chunks but keep them slightly coarse. Stir in soy sauce and cook until no pink remains. Remove beef from skillet and set aside.
- In the wok, heat beef tallow or oil. Saut onions just until they begin to brown. Add bell pepper and bok choy stalks; stir-fry 1-2 minutes.
- Add snow peas and garlic, stirring continuously so vegetables soften yet remain crisp.
- Toss in bok choy leaves last. Stir all vegetables together, then add bulgogi marinade. Mix thoroughly, then fold in the cooked beef.
- Serve immediately over hot white rice, garnished with fresh cilantro if desired.
Cooks Notes
The sequence of adding vegetables is important: firmer vegetables cook longer, ensuring they stay tender-crisp. Bulgogi marinade can be store-bought or homemade. Add extra low-sodium soy sauce or chili garlic sauce to taste if desired.
Nutrition Facts (per serving)
| Calories | 636 |
|---|---|
| Total Fat | 35g (45%) |
| Saturated Fat | 10g (51%) |
| Cholesterol | 125mg (42%) |
| Sodium | 1803mg (78%) |
| Total Carbohydrate | 33g (12%) |
| Dietary Fiber | 4g (15%) |
| Total Sugars | 12g |
| Protein | 46g (92%) |
| Vitamin C | 99mg (110%) |
| Calcium | 144mg (11%) |
| Iron | 8mg (46%) |
| Potassium | 1201mg (26%) |
*Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000-calorie diet. Values may vary based on individual calorie needs. Nutrient information is based on available data.

History of Origin
Bulgogi, meaning fire meat, has roots in ancient Korean royal cuisine, where thinly sliced beef was marinated and grilled over open flames. Over centuries, the dish evolved from a luxurious palace specialty into a staple of everyday Korean cooking. The modern adaptation using ground beef is a Western-influenced variation that preserves the flavors of the original marinade while offering a quicker, more accessible cooking method suited to busy home kitchens.
Regional Characteristics
Traditional bulgogi varies slightly across Korean regions. In Gyeonggi and Seoul, the marinade leans sweeter due to the use of pear or apple pure. In the north, versions are less sweet and more savory. When reimagined as a stir fry with ground beef, the dish often incorporates vegetables common to Korean and pan-Asian cookingsuch as bok choy and snow peasreflecting a fusion of regional Korean tastes with global stir-fry traditions.
How It Differs from Similar Dishes
While it shares traits with classic beef stir-fries, Bulgogi Ground Beef Stir Fry is distinct for its signature bulgogi marinade, which provides a balance of soy sauce, garlic, sweetness, and subtle smokiness. Unlike traditional bulgogi that uses thinly sliced ribeye or sirloin, this version relies on ground beef, giving it a heartier texture and quicker cooking time. It is also lighter and crisper than typical Korean beef bowls thanks to the generous mix of fresh vegetables.
Where It Is Commonly Served
This modern variation is most commonly found in home kitchens, meal-prep menus, and casual dining spots that emphasize Korean-inspired fast dishes. It's also popular in fusion restaurants and food trucks, where chefs look for flavorful yet efficient ways to introduce Korean cuisine to a wider audience. When served traditionally, it appears over steaming white rice, often accompanied by kimchi or simple pickled vegetables.
Interesting Facts
One popular belief is that the sweetness in bulgogi marinades originally served to tenderize tougher cuts of meat before refrigeration was common. The dish has become so iconic that it was sent as part of Korean astronaut food for space missions. Today, bulgogi-inspired sauces are widely manufactured around the globe, making it one of the most internationally recognized Korean flavors. The ground beef stir-fry version, despite being a contemporary adaptation, preserves all the aroma and depth that makes bulgogi beloved worldwide.