Cock-a-Leekie Soup Recipe

Cock-a-Leekie Soup Recipe

Cook Time: 90 minutes

Ingredients

This recipe was developed at its original yield. Ingredient amounts are automatically adjusted, but cooking times and steps remain unchanged. Note that not all recipes scale perfectly.

Original recipe (1X) yields 12 servings

  • 4 pounds chicken thighs, bone-in, skin removed
  • 10 cups water
  • 1 medium onion, chopped
  • cup barley
  • 1 (10.5 ounce) can condensed chicken broth
  • 7 medium leeks, sliced
  • 2 stalks celery, thickly sliced
  • 1 tablespoon chopped fresh parsley
  • 1 teaspoon salt
  • teaspoon ground black pepper
  • 1 sprig fresh thyme, chopped

Directions

  1. Place chicken thighs into a large pot. Pour in the water and add the chopped onion and barley.
  2. Bring the mixture to a boil over high heat. Once boiling, reduce the heat to low and let it simmer for 1 hour.
  3. After simmering, use tongs to carefully remove the chicken from the pot and transfer it to a cutting board. Discard the skin and bones, then chop the meat into bite-sized pieces.
  4. Return the chopped chicken to the pot. Add the condensed chicken broth, sliced leeks, thickly sliced celery, parsley, salt, black pepper, and chopped thyme.
  5. Continue to simmer the soup for another 30 minutes, or until the vegetables are tender and the flavors have melded together.

Recipe Tip

If you prefer, you can substitute 1 pound of peeled, cubed potatoes for the barley in this recipe.

Nutrition Facts (per serving)

Amount % Daily Value
Calories 243
Total Fat 7g
Saturated Fat 2g
Cholesterol 126mg
Sodium 503mg
Total Carbohydrate 12g
Dietary Fiber 2g
Total Sugars 3g
Protein 32g
Vitamin C 8mg
Calcium 61mg
Iron 3mg
Potassium 544mg

* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet. Your daily values may be higher or lower depending on your calorie needs.

** Nutrient information is not available for all ingredients. Amount is based on available nutrient data.

If you are following a medically restrictive diet, please consult your doctor or registered dietitian before preparing this recipe for personal consumption.

History and Origin:

Cock-a-Leekie Soup is a traditional Scottish dish, thought to date back to at least the 16th century. The name itself is derived from the Scottish Gaelic words "cock" (meaning rooster) and "leek," referencing the two main ingredients of the soup. While it was originally a dish prepared for special occasions, it became popular across Scotland for its hearty and nourishing qualities. Historically, the soup was considered a remedy for colds and illnesses, providing warmth and nourishment during harsh Scottish winters. Its simple ingredients and wholesome nature made it a staple in Scottish households.

Regional Variations:

Though Cock-a-Leekie Soup is recognized throughout Scotland, it has regional variations, often influenced by local preferences and available ingredients. In some parts of Scotland, the soup is thickened with barley, while in others, rice or potatoes might be used as a substitute. Some recipes also incorporate prunes or dried fruits to add sweetness, which is a nod to the dish's historical origins. The soup can be served with different seasonings depending on the area, including herbs like thyme, rosemary, or bay leaves, which vary based on local culinary traditions.

What Makes It Different:

Cock-a-Leekie Soup stands out among other chicken soups for its distinctive blend of leeks and the use of both chicken meat and stock. Unlike typical chicken soups, which might feature more vegetables or clear broths, Cock-a-Leekie is a more rustic and hearty dish. The inclusion of barley adds texture and richness, making it a filling meal. Furthermore, the traditional use of prunes or dried fruit in some variations gives the soup a subtle sweetness that is unique to this Scottish classic. The balance between savory and sweet is what truly distinguishes Cock-a-Leekie from other chicken-based soups.

Where Its Served:

Cock-a-Leekie Soup is commonly found in Scottish homes, pubs, and restaurants, particularly during colder months. It is also served at celebrations like Burns Night, where it is often accompanied by other Scottish dishes like haggis and whisky. The soup has made its way beyond Scotlands borders and can be found in some British and Irish pubs worldwide. Its also a beloved dish for those looking for comfort food with a taste of Scottish heritage. While the soup is perfect for a cozy meal at home, its also an excellent choice for large gatherings or family feasts.

Interesting Facts:

  • The traditional recipe for Cock-a-Leekie Soup often included a whole chicken, which was boiled for hours to create a rich stock. Over time, this was simplified to save time, but the basic flavor profile remains unchanged.
  • Some early versions of Cock-a-Leekie Soup were made with beef, though the chicken version is now considered the standard.
  • While prunes or dried fruits are often included in some variations of the soup, this was historically done as a way to preserve fruit, particularly during the colder months when fresh produce was scarce.
  • The soup has appeared in various literary works, including the writings of Sir Walter Scott, making it an integral part of Scottish culture and history.
  • Though Cock-a-Leekie Soup has been associated with health benefits, particularly for respiratory ailments, it has also been considered a symbol of Scottish hospitality, offering warmth and comfort to guests.

Today, Cock-a-Leekie Soup continues to be a beloved part of Scottish cuisine, cherished for its hearty nature and rich, comforting flavor. Whether youre enjoying it on a chilly winter evening or serving it at a family gathering, it remains a delicious reminder of Scotlands culinary heritage.

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FAQ about Cock-a-Leekie Soup Recipe

Store the soup in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 3-4 days. For longer storage, freeze the soup for up to 3 months. Make sure to cool it completely before storing or freezing.

Yes, Cock-a-Leekie Soup can be made ahead of time. It often tastes even better the next day after the flavors have had more time to meld. Store it in the fridge for up to 3-4 days, or freeze it for later use.

Yes, you can substitute barley with other grains or vegetables. If you prefer, you can use potatoes (cubed) instead of barley for a different texture. You could also use rice or quinoa if you prefer a gluten-free option.

You can add other vegetables such as carrots, parsnips, or cabbage. Some people also like to add celery for extra crunch. However, make sure to adjust the cooking time to ensure all vegetables are tender.

To enhance the flavor, you can add more herbs such as rosemary, bay leaves, or thyme. You can also add a splash of lemon juice or Worcestershire sauce towards the end of cooking to brighten the flavors. If you prefer a richer taste, try using homemade chicken stock instead of water.

Yes, you can use boneless chicken, such as boneless skinless thighs or breasts, but the flavor may not be as rich as when using bone-in chicken. If you use boneless chicken, consider adding extra broth or stock to ensure the soup is flavorful.

Leeks can sometimes have dirt trapped between their layers. To clean them, slice the leeks and rinse the slices thoroughly under cold water in a colander to remove any sand or dirt.

Yes, store-bought chicken broth can be used in place of homemade broth. If you are watching your sodium intake, opt for a low-sodium version of the broth. Adding a bit of extra seasoning can help boost the flavor.

Yes, this soup freezes well. Let the soup cool completely before transferring it to an airtight container or freezer bag. It will last for up to 3 months in the freezer. When reheating, be sure to heat it thoroughly and add a little extra broth or water if needed.

To make this soup more suitable for a low-sodium diet, use low-sodium chicken broth, and reduce or eliminate the added salt. You can also experiment with salt-free seasoning blends like Italian herbs, or add fresh lemon juice or vinegar at the end to enhance the flavor without adding salt.

Comments

Karen Perez

06/26/2023 02:27:04 PM

Delicious! I rated it 4 stars instead of 5 because I made some personal adjustments for more flavor. I used skin-on chicken thighs but removed the skin after browning and before adding veggies. The bone-in chicken and skin definitely enhanced the taste. I added extra broth as it reduced during simmering and seasoned with more salt, Italian seasoning, and a bay leaf. Plus, I added prunes for a traditional twist. Keeping the simmer low was key, and I plan to add carrots later as suggested. A great recipe with room for personalization!

Alexander Williams

04/30/2025 10:30:06 PM

This dish was absolutely fantastic! To start, I boiled a whole chicken to create the flavorful broth. Once the chicken was cooked, I removed it and proceeded to cook the vegetables (which I had prepared the day before). After removing the meat from the chicken, I added it back to the broth. Since I am gluten intolerant, I swapped barley for rice. I also threw in some extra carrots I had on hand. The end result was a huge success!

Samantha Moore

05/18/2023 04:36:55 PM

I have loved this dish since I was a child. Now that I have my own child, I needed a fast cooking method. I sliced boneless, skinless chicken thighs and put them in store-bought broth, bringing it to a boil. Then, I added vegetables and let it simmer. I cooked quick-cook barley separately and added it in. Such a quick and easy meal!

William Martinez

05/21/2023 05:17:54 PM

Rewritten review: Although this updated take on a classic recipe is quick and satisfying, traditional heritage recipes like this hearty soup often miss the mark when using commercial stock instead of simmering properly. Using store-bought stock may seem like a convenient shortcut, but homemade stock not only enhances the flavors but also utilizes ingredients that would otherwise go to waste, such as leftover chicken and turkey carcasses or beef bones. By preparing and freezing your own stock, you can elevate your dishes without relying on expensive alternatives. Additionally, starting with a concentrated homemade stock can enhance the depth of flavor in your soups and stews. While the original recipe includes bone-in chicken pieces, adjusting the cooking time and using homemade stock can result in a more flavorful dish that truly captures the essence of the traditional recipe.

James Garcia

09/03/2022 02:44:14 AM

I used boneless skinless chicken thighs that I chopped up and cooked in olive oil with extra onions and 5 cloves of garlic. I didn't have fresh thyme and parsley, so I used dried herbs (about 2 or 3 tablespoons) and added them to the pan shortly before adding water and barley. Fresh herbs would have been preferred, but the dish still turned out delicious! Thank you!

Benjamin Green

11/09/2024 08:52:16 PM

In Scotland, we used to always include cabbage in our soup. While this recipe was a good beginning, it could use some improvement.

Amanda Thompson

12/02/2023 06:53:43 PM

Delightful meal, I opted to create my own chicken broth from scratch. It truly enhances the taste by tenfold!

Pamela Anderson

11/26/2022 03:22:17 AM

I enhanced the dish by incorporating a tablespoon of Worcestershire sauce, a third cup of white wine, as well as two large carrots sliced into small coins and a yellow bell pepper. The end result is not only delicious but also visually appealing in a bowl.

Sandra Harris

10/05/2022 11:41:32 PM

I had a great experience making this recipe with 3 lbs of chicken and three large leeks. The broth turned out to be absolutely delicious! I tend to eyeball the salt and pepper, so I took some liberties with those seasonings, haha. I didn't have parsley on hand, so I substituted ground thyme instead. To add a peppery scent, I garnished the dish with a pinch of fenugreek microgreens when serving. Both my boyfriend and I went for seconds - it was the perfect comfort food. I will definitely be making this dish again!