Chef John's Nashville Hot Chicken Recipe

Chef John's Nashville Hot Chicken Recipe

Cook Time: 16 minutes

Experience the flavors of Nashville without leaving your kitchen! This crispy and spicy Nashville hot chicken will elevate any meal, especially when served as a sandwich. Dont forget the extra sauce - it's so tasty youll want to keep slathering it on, even as the heat kicks in!

Originating in Nashville, Tennessee, this iconic dish is a must-try for any spicy food lover. Known for its crispy coating and fiery cayenne-based sauce, Nashville hot chicken has become a nationwide sensation. But dont worry, weve broken down the steps to make it easy for you to recreate this spicy sensation right at home!

How to Make Nashville Hot Chicken

Heres a quick overview of the process:

  • Prepare the marinade, coat the chicken, and let it marinate.
  • Fry the chicken until crispy and juicy, with a perfect golden-brown color.
  • Finish with a homemade hot sauce thats spicy, sweet, and tangy all at once.

Step 1: Marinate the Chicken

In a mixing bowl, whisk together the following ingredients:

  • 1 cup buttermilk
  • cup pickle brine
  • 2 tablespoons Louisiana-style hot sauce
  • 1 large egg

Pour this marinade over your chicken pieces in a large bowl, ensuring each piece is fully coated. Cover the bowl and refrigerate for 2 to 4 hours to let the flavors soak in.

Step 2: Coat the Chicken

While the chicken marinates, prepare your flour coating. In a shallow dish, mix:

  • 2 cups all-purpose flour
  • 2 teaspoons fine table salt

Once the chicken has marinated, remove the pieces from the bowl and blot them dry with paper towels. Toss each piece of chicken in the flour mixture, ensuring its thoroughly coated. Then, dip the chicken back into the marinade to re-coat it before tossing it once again in the flour mixture. Place the coated chicken on a rack and let it rest for 15 minutes to allow the coating to dry slightly.

Step 3: Make the Hot Sauce

In a large pot, melt together:

  • cup butter
  • cup lard
  • 2 tablespoons cayenne pepper
  • 1 tablespoon light brown sugar (packed)
  • 1 teaspoon paprika
  • teaspoon garlic powder
  • teaspoon kosher salt
  • teaspoon freshly ground black pepper

Stir the mixture over medium-high heat until the fats melt and the ingredients combine. Once ready, remove from the heat and keep the sauce warm.

Step 4: Fry the Chicken

Fill a cast-iron skillet with vegetable oil, heating it to 350F over medium-high heat. Carefully add the chicken pieces to the hot oil, skin side down. Keep the oil temperature at 325F by adjusting the heat as needed. Fry the chicken for 8 to 10 minutes on each side, until the internal temperature reaches 160F. Once done, transfer the chicken to a rack to drain any excess oil.

Step 5: Brush with the Hot Sauce

While the chicken is still hot, generously brush both sides with the spicy sauce you made earlier. Serve on a piece of white bread (or a bun) and add pickles for that perfect balance of heat and crunch.

How Spicy Is Nashville Hot Chicken?

Nashville hot chicken has a distinct spicy kick due to the cayenne pepper sauce and the hot sauce marinade. However, the sweetness of brown sugar and the richness of butter and lard help balance the heat, making it flavorful without overwhelming your taste buds. You can adjust the spice level by reducing the cayenne pepper or not adding as much of the hot sauce to the chicken, so feel free to customize it to your preference!

What to Serve With Nashville Hot Chicken?

For a traditional Southern experience, pair your hot chicken with classic sides like:

  • French fries
  • Coleslaw
  • Mac and cheese
  • Hush puppies
  • Corn on the cob

How to Store Nashville Hot Chicken

If you happen to have leftovers, store them in an airtight in the refrigerator for up to four days. To reheat, use an oven or air fryer to maintain the crispy texture.

Chef's Tips

For best results, consider salting the chicken pieces with 1 tablespoon of kosher salt the night before and letting it sit in the fridge overnight. This will help bring out the flavor even more.

Nutrition Facts (per serving)

  • Calories: 1115
  • Total Fat: 66g (85% DV)
  • Saturated Fat: 23g (114% DV)
  • Cholesterol: 258mg (86% DV)
  • Sodium: 3755mg (163% DV)
  • Total Carbohydrate: 75g (27% DV)
  • Dietary Fiber: 3g (12% DV)
  • Total Sugars: 7g
  • Protein: 54g (108% DV)
  • Vitamin C: 8mg (9% DV)
  • Calcium: 141mg (11% DV)
  • Iron: 6mg (35% DV)
  • Potassium: 624mg (13% DV)

Chef John's Nashville Hot Chicken Recipe

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FAQ about Chef John's Nashville Hot Chicken Recipe

Leftover Nashville Hot Chicken should be stored in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 4 days. For the best texture, reheat in an oven or air fryer to maintain the crispiness.

Yes, you can make Nashville Hot Chicken in an air fryer. Set the air fryer to 390°F (200°C) and cook the chicken for 25 minutes, turning it halfway through and applying oil or butter to ensure a crispy coating.

To adjust the spice level, you can modify the amount of cayenne pepper in the sauce or marinade. For a milder version, reduce the cayenne pepper to 1 tablespoon or substitute it with smoked paprika for a different flavor profile.

Yes, you can substitute chicken breasts for chicken thighs. However, keep in mind that breasts may dry out faster, so it's important to monitor the cooking time to avoid overcooking.

To achieve a crispy coating, make sure to let the chicken rest after dredging it in the flour mixture, allowing the coating to dry out a bit. Fry the chicken at the right temperature (325°F), and ensure the oil stays hot throughout cooking to prevent sogginess.

It is best to make the hot sauce just before you fry the chicken to avoid the butter and lard separating. If you make it ahead of time, reheat it gently before applying it to the fried chicken.

The best way to reheat Nashville Hot Chicken is by using an oven or air fryer to preserve its crispy texture. Simply place the chicken on a rack and reheat at 350°F for 10-15 minutes, or until heated through.

Yes, you can substitute the lard with additional butter if you prefer, or use vegetable oil for a different flavor. However, lard provides a unique richness that enhances the overall flavor.

For best results, marinate the chicken for 2 to 4 hours. You can marinate it for longer (up to 24 hours) for a deeper flavor, but be cautious of the texture if left too long.

Nashville Hot Chicken pairs well with classic Southern sides like coleslaw, French fries, mac and cheese, cornbread, hush puppies, and pickles. You can also serve it on a bun to make a sandwich.

Comments

Leslie Kelly

10/06/2025 01:52:54 PM

I'm a fried chicken snob, and this recipe came very close to the fiery version I've eaten down South. To turn up the heat, I added a teeny bit of habanero chili powder and that did the trick. As a seasoned chicken fryer, I also added my not-so-secret ingredient to the flour mixture to make the chicken extra crispy: about a half cup of Matzo meal. Really! Finally, I have a trusted Lodge cast iron skillet that never lets me down on frying projects. The tricky thing is getting the oil temp just right and keeping it hot. If the oil's not hot enough, it makes for greasy chicken. If it's too hot, the coating burns before the chicken's fully cooked. All that sounds like a huge hassle, but it's so incredibly delish, you'll be glad you made the effort!

pfisher68

11/25/2021 05:03:18 PM

Great recipe. I don't like deep fat frying so when I got to the last step I substituted panko bread crumbs mixed with oil for the second flour dredge and then put them on a rack on a baking sheet and put them on an upper oven rack and cooked at 400 degrees using the convection roast setting so the broiler element would cycle on as well as the bottom element. They were done in about 25 minutes and lightly browned on top, but no browning on the bottom. Next time I will use the broiler setting briefly and flip them over to brown both sides.

Erin Mazza Krauss

02/03/2019 11:33:36 PM

Fantastic! I made it with boneless/ skinless thighs. Instead of frying the chicken, I browned it in a hot pan in a little canola oil for about 5 minutes per side, then baked it at 350 for 20 minutes. I coated the pieces in the sauce and baked for another 5 minutes. I served the chicken on bakery rolls with sliced pickles. No other condiments we needed... the combination of the chicken and pickles was absolutely delicious!

SilverMelt5057

12/02/2024 12:58:51 PM

Just perfect!!! I used chicken thighs and just air fryed them 180 celsius, 18 minutes. First tossed marinated thigs into all purpose flours then back to marinade. For the second coating I used panko flours. I didn't use lard but doubled the amount of butter. Served these super juicy and crispy chicken thigs between brioche buns with sriracha mayo, homemade coleslaw and pickles.

kb4ird

08/23/2017 08:43:44 PM

First let me say that while I am from the South, my folks are both transplanted Yankees and know nothing about frying chicken. So I lived in Nashville for a few years and learned a trick or two from some friends' mommas. Folks, this is the real deal. Secondly, I hate frying...pan frying, deep frying, you name it, I hate to do it. More specifically, I hate the clean up. This is so worth it. Thirdly and most importantly, this is not an every day dinner. This is not a once a month dinner. This is a treat and yes, LARD is important. So, with all that said, I made this with boneless, skin on breasts and thighs cut into some kind of large strips. It was delectable! For me the heat was spot-on. Sometimes it can be too hot. It was a bit too much for those in my family who are not fans of spice (oh well, more for me, right?), so I do recommend starting with 1 tablespoon of cayenne, as another reviewer said. Thanks, Chef John!

FizzyGhee5164

08/11/2024 09:22:01 PM

Whisk butter and lard into 3Tbsp simmering water then whisk in spices and sugar. It won't split or break as it is emulsified like a burre monte.

Erica Martinez

09/30/2020 03:25:58 AM

The chicken had a delicious mildly hot flavor. I did have a hard time keeping the oil at 325 degrees but I never really fry things so I’ll need some more experience with that. I did modify the recipe by doubling the hot sauce in the marinade as well as the cayenne pepper to the sauce. I also added some of the marinade to the flour to make flour chunks stick to the chicken. I loved how crunchy and tasty it was. I will leave this recipe in my book. Note: I did use Nashville Hot Chicken seasoning in the flour. Even after all the modifications in an attempt to make it hot, the chicken was still mild. Will probably up my cayenne pepper or add habanero in the future.

Alyssa Karamitsos

05/18/2021 02:13:37 AM

So good! I seasoned the flour to add extra flavor and didn’t use lard for the sauce-just butter. I also added hot honey to the sauce and it was sooo good! 10/10 recommend. I may try to make the recipe into a chicken sandwich with pickles

Lindy Ziemke-Smith

03/06/2017 12:36:23 AM

Easy recipe to make. Skin is crispy and the brining made the chicken juicy. I brined for 24 hrs instead of 4-6 hrs.Sauce is tasty,but spicy but great flavor. I would use 1 tbls of cayenne instead of 2,but that's just my preference. I also served the sauce on the side since it was so spicy. Thermometer is a must to make sure meat is done. All in all,a great fried chicken recipe.

Ashley

05/18/2020 02:02:49 AM

Made this using our air fryer and turned out great! Used 1.5 TB of cayenne for the oil, and gluten free flour for my mother, and it was still very spicy and delicious. Anyone looking to try with an air fryer, we did 390 degrees for 25 min, turning the chicken at 13 min and applying oil/butter to the dry floury parts. Soooo delicious!

ken

12/04/2023 06:37:39 PM

We always try our best to follow the recipe the first time and then adjust to our liking. The only change was boneless thighs and deep frying the chicken. This was absolutely great. Probably the best fried chicken I have made. Thanks Chef John this is a keeper.

トモヨシ

09/11/2025 03:09:40 AM

It's easy to make and has a good taste.

Denny

08/12/2025 11:42:16 PM

Great recipe! I cheated and used KFC extra crispy chicken. I added some honey to the sauce just as a personal preference. But, it's good as written.

ChillyDish3952

05/30/2025 10:41:38 PM

We absolutely love this dish!

HonestBay3149

02/20/2025 01:50:23 AM

Loved the recipe! I used Chicken Thighs, but will use Chicken Breasts next time, and cut the Cayenne Pepper by half. Super easy and after frying, I coated each piece, then placed in the oven a little bit!

Patrick Davis

01/19/2025 09:53:26 PM

Quick, easy, and absolutely delicious.

HotRib2648

01/11/2025 01:24:33 AM

Okag

Darrell Wiley

01/07/2025 12:24:20 AM

Good flavor, little oily

Ron D

12/09/2024 03:03:19 AM

So...I'm a big reader of others feedback and tips. Tried the air fryer first. Tasted fine but just missing that fried chicken crisp you can only get in hot oil. I saved half my uncooked chicken and will try oil trying it tomorrow. Hopefully that will get me the results I'm looking for. Good flavor, good heat. Overall... still very enjoyable.

SmartNaan1458

08/26/2024 09:56:44 PM

I replaced half the cayenne with smoked sweet paprika.