Pastitsio Recipe
This traditional Greek pastitsio recipe is a labor of love, but take it from our rave reviewers: This delicious dish is well worth the extra effort.
What is Pastitsio?
Pastitsio is a classic Greek pasta dish, often compared to Italian lasagna. Its made with layers of pasta, savory meat sauce, and a rich bchamel sauce. Variations of pastitsio are popular throughout the Mediterranean region.
How to Make Pastitsio
Here's a quick overview of the process for making this delicious homemade pastitsio:
- Prepare the meat sauce.
- Cook the pasta.
- Mix the cheese mixture.
- Make the bchamel sauce and incorporate half into the meat sauce.
- Assemble the pastitsio.
- Bake until bubbly and golden.
- Let it stand, then cut into squares and serve.
How to Store Pastitsio
Store any leftovers in an airtight in the refrigerator for up to four days. To reheat, warm in the oven until heated through.
Can You Freeze Pastitsio?
Yes! You can freeze pastitsio for up to three months. Simply thaw it overnight in the refrigerator and reheat in the oven.
Ingredients
This recipe is for 10 servings.
For the Meat Sauce:
- 2 tablespoons butter
- 1 large onion, chopped
- 3 cloves garlic, crushed
- 1 pounds lean ground beef
- 1 (15 oz) can crushed tomatoes
- cup dry red wine
- cup beef broth
- 2 tablespoons tomato paste
- 2 tablespoons fresh parsley, chopped
- teaspoon ground cinnamon or 1 cinnamon stick
- 1 whole clove
- Salt and pepper to taste
For the Pasta:
- 12 oz bucatini or pastitsio pasta
- 4 tablespoons butter
- cup grated Kefalotiri, Parmesan, or Pecorino cheese
- 1 dash ground nutmeg
- teaspoon salt
- teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
- 2 large eggs, lightly beaten
For the Bchamel Sauce:
- cup butter
- cup all-purpose flour
- 3 cups milk
- teaspoon ground nutmeg
- teaspoon ground black pepper
- 1 cups grated Kefalotiri, Parmesan, or Pecorino cheese, divided
- 1 large egg, lightly beaten
- 1 large egg yolk, lightly beaten
Directions
Step 1: Gather all ingredients. Preheat your oven to 350F (175C). Grease a 9x13-inch casserole dish.
Step 2: Make the meat sauce: Melt the butter in a skillet over medium heat. Add the chopped onion and garlic, then cook and stir gently until the onion softens (3-5 minutes). Increase the heat and add the ground beef. Cook and stir until the beef is browned and crumbly, about 5 minutes. Stir in the crushed tomatoes, red wine, beef broth, tomato paste, parsley, cinnamon, salt, pepper, and clove. Cover the pan and simmer on low heat for 20 minutes.
Step 3: While the sauce simmers, prepare the pasta. Bring a large pot of lightly salted water to a boil. Add the pasta and cook until tender but firm to the bite, around 8-10 minutes. Drain the pasta. Pour melted butter over it and toss with cup of grated cheese, nutmeg, salt, and pepper. Allow to cool slightly. Add the lightly beaten eggs and toss again. Set the pasta aside.
Step 4: Make the bchamel sauce: Melt butter in a saucepan over medium-low heat. Add the flour and cook while stirring for about 2 minutes. Gradually pour in the milk, stirring constantly, and bring it to a boil. Season with nutmeg, salt, and pepper. Let it cool slightly before stirring in 1 cup of grated cheese, beaten egg, and egg yolk. Once mixed, incorporate cup of this bchamel into the meat sauce.
Step 5: Assemble the pastitsio: Layer the cooked pasta evenly in the bottom of the greased baking dish. Spoon the meat sauce over the pasta, ensuring an even layer. Spread the remaining bchamel sauce on top. Sprinkle with the remaining cup of grated cheese.
Step 6: Bake in the preheated oven for about 50 minutes or until the top is bubbling and golden brown.
Step 7: Let the pastitsio stand for 10 minutes before cutting it into squares and serving.
Nutrition Facts (per serving):
- Calories: 556
- Total Fat: 36g (46% DV)
- Saturated Fat: 19g (95% DV)
- Cholesterol: 208mg (69% DV)
- Sodium: 940mg (41% DV)
- Total Carbohydrate: 22g (8% DV)
- Dietary Fiber: 2g (7% DV)
- Total Sugars: 8g
- Protein: 34g (69% DV)
- Vitamin C: 7mg (8% DV)
- Calcium: 318mg (24% DV)
- Iron: 4mg (23% DV)
- Potassium: 744mg (16% DV)

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FAQ about Pastitsio Recipe
Comments
Karena
10/06/2025 01:52:54 PM
This is an authentic and wonderful recipe, and I have been making it for years. It is out of Tess Mallos’s The Complete Middle Eastern Cookbook. A really wonderful Middle Eastern Cookbook. At the end of this recipe in the last part of the instructions she has, “Sprinkle remaining cheese on top” but she left the amount out. It is 1/2 cup.
Jennifer Anderson-Cruz
11/28/2020 02:24:11 AM
I use Ragu spaghetti sauce rather than using tomato paste, wine, and broth. This speeds up the recipe.
Bill Howard
07/22/2024 04:08:18 PM
I really liked this recipe and made only a few changes to work with what I had on hand and to use complete packages/containers. I sauteed the onion and garlic in olive oil v. butter starting the onion first. I cooked the tomato paste for a minute before adding the crushed tomatoes and broth and added the beef letting the sauce cook for an hour. I only had 2lbs of ground beef and that turned out to be enough. I used a pound of penne cooked 10min. I also used half & half v. milk for the bechemel. Baking at 350F for 50min it came out with the golden highlights.
MichaelinNH
01/02/2024 01:27:16 PM
Served it for New Years Eve dinner and all loved it. Yes, it is a project, however, I broke it up. DAY 1: make the sauce. I found after sitting that it needed a little more salt. I put the clove plus a bay leaf in a spice bag so I did not have to hunt for them. I did use the ground cinnamon. DAY 2: made the Bechamel using freshly grated Paremsean. DAY 3: Made the pasta, assembled, put in fridge, baked and served. In my oven it took about an hour. I browned it a little more under broiler carefully watched.
rlandre
12/17/2023 10:20:46 PM
It's very hard for me to stand stirring at the stove for any length of time, so I'm wondering if I could make the bechamel sauce in the microwave? I make white sauce that way, stirring every 30 seconds or so, but I can sit inbetween times. Everything else is doable I think. Sounds wonderful, I'm anxious to try it.
jspierick
10/18/2014 11:18:13 AM
We used 1 pound of meat, penne noodles and whole wheat flour, extra garlic (as in all of my dishes) and omitted the veggie broth/wine in lieu of 1 cup of beef broth. These changes were made based on what was on hand. We also added cinnamon to the meat. Following another reviewer, we layered noodles, meat, cheese times 2. To say this was good doesn't begin to describe the dish. Truly fantastic, my husband ate so much he got a migraine (won't use the parm. Cheese next time). 9 year old had seconds. 12 month old ate it. I enjoyed leftovers for lunches. Will make again and again. Also, not as much work as some post as long as your organized going into it (have your items in dishes sectioned out)! Yum!
ElsaRo
04/23/2020 12:11:05 AM
This was a bit time consuming for a weekday meal (I didn't notice the time indicated before starting, and by then it was too late - my bad!) but still tasty and had simple instructions. Not sure where I went wrong as I baked it for the time and temp indicated, but the bottom got quite crispy and nearly burnt, resulting in crunchy noodles at the bottom. The bake overall was quite dry, but tasty. Next time I may try a lower temp and baking for longer, or perhaps increasing liquids a bit. The cream sauce is excellent -so good that I may start topping all of my baked pastas with this; I increased the nutmeg by a pinch or so and it was delicious.
lita lee
06/13/2016 03:52:03 PM
I really enjoyed the recipe and would have given 5 stars if I didn't have to make it once first to find out all the adjustments to make it a five star recipe. I found one pound of pasta for 2 layers of in a 13x9 lasagna pan was not enough. I found the traditional pasta in a Greek grocery store, which looks like long zitI about 10 inches long. One pound of that only made 2 layers of pasta for my base, so I had to cook another pound. Since I knew I was using a 13x9 pan, I started out with a pound and a half of meat because I wanted to have a real 'layer' of meat. I started out with the recommended quantities of nutmeg, cinnamon, but kept tasting it and ended up doubling and even tripling so it would taste Greek and not like Italian sauce. Used lots of garlic too, and used Veal for my meat. I made the recommended quantity of bechamel, but the next time will make 1 1/2 the amount because it barely covered the top. Used double the parmesan. (parmigiano Reggiano) These quantity changes will fill your 13x9 lasagna pan to the top. I made my sauce the day before and the rest the second day. This actually is more time consuming than regular lasagna because of the additional bechamel sauce, but it is a welcome change and tastes sooooo good, hence worth the all the bowls, pots and pans, especially when you have enough to share and freeze! Mine took an hour in the oven to cook to a light golden brown on top, and made it a day before serving to allow flavors to marry.
KCFOXY
06/29/2008 06:33:28 AM
Very tasty, and something we will make again. Halved recipe since there are only 2 of us. I added a pinch of mace, (no nutmeg on hand), in place of nutmeg, and used a bit of this and cinnamon to the meat filling. Only used 8 ounces of the pasta-I used mini penne for the ziti, but used full 1 1/2 pounds of lean mean. Upped the sauce to 2 Cups for 4 servings and glad we did. Sprinkled 1 cup of finely shredded Montery Jack cheese on top layer of pasta before adding cream topping. My husband, a former cook, loved it as well, but suggested I combine the pasta and meat layers as a time saver, adding 1/2 Cup of the cream sauce there, then the remaining 1 1/2 Cups as the topping. Also used 1/4 teaspoon of Penvey's Pasta Sprinkle to the cooked pasta, (wanted some oregano flavor) in lieu of salt.
Steffanie Stamos
09/27/2011 06:36:41 AM
Very good! I mixed the meat and noodles together rather than layering them and added some cinnamon and nutmeg to the meat mixture. I also substituted olive oil for the first two sets of ingredients instead of butter to make it a bit healthier.
Ellen T
08/28/2016 10:10:57 PM
I really liked this recipe. My family is Greek and having just come back from Greece where they ate it up, I decided I had to give it a try. Big hit! The few small changes I made to the recipe are the following : I did add a bit of cinnamon and nutmeg to the meat sauce. I followed another reviewers advice to add about 1/2 a cup of the white sauce to the meat sauce, which I think worked well. This left me a tiny bit short of white sauce on the top so I made half the recipe again so I wasn't skimping on the top. Other key change I might make is to buy the Greek pasta brand Misko's Macaroni no.2 which is a long cylindrical pasta which the Greeks use to make this dish.
Donna Davis
08/24/2025 08:10:53 PM
Tasted even better than I hoped.
Betsey
08/18/2025 03:53:35 PM
I’d love if someone has a trick on how to arrange the bucatini besides one noodle at a time. This part took me forever. The end result was beautiful and delicious.
Machel Essig
05/22/2025 11:26:13 PM
I made this pretty much as written. It is delicious and did take about 2 hours to make I’m glad I prepped the ingredients first which I don’t always do.
NiftyBagel9858
02/14/2025 01:08:19 PM
Comfort food at its best.
KeenKiwi9037
12/20/2024 12:33:58 AM
I used rigatoni. Ran out of energy (a lot is needed to cook three things at once) then bring them together. Slightly burned the bechamel sauce while dealing with pasta…don’t double task yourself! But it tasted fine.
Tom
10/22/2024 05:55:32 PM
A new twist on lasagna. Boy, is it good.
pamutah
06/13/2024 02:15:28 AM
Great taste, definitely making this again ! Didn’t straighten out the noodles! And was scared to do the bechemal sauce ! But we made it!
DapperKiwi2078
05/06/2024 01:57:04 PM
It was great. Everyone loved it. I will be making it again. Thank you all recipes.
khoule
02/24/2024 06:23:06 PM
It was very good but way more time consuming then a prep time of 20 minutes. It was definitely worth it. My hubby really enjoyed it as did I. I found the amount of sauce to be adequate w/o making extra as some reviewers said. I think this is the first time I ever made a bechamel sauce and it turned out really good. Next time I woujld allow myself more time to put it together.