General Tso's Chicken Recipe

General Tso's Chicken Recipe

Cook Time: 25 minutes

General Tso's chicken is a beloved Chinese-American dish that combines crispy, flash-fried chicken pieces with a rich, spicy-sweet garlic-chile sauce. This flavorful meal is quick to prepare at home, making it a perfect option for a weeknight dinner that packs a punch. Here's a step-by-step guide to recreate this dish with ease and precision.

What Is General Tso's Chicken?

General Tso's chicken (pronounced "tsow") is a popular Chinese-American dish made with deep-fried, crispy chicken that's coated in a sticky, flavorful glaze. The sauce, which is a blend of garlic, sugar, soy sauce, and chiles, gives the dish its signature heat and sweetness. Named after the 19th-century Chinese military leader Tso Tsung-t'ang, this dish has become a staple in Chinese restaurants worldwide.

How to Make General Tso's Chicken:

Follow these simple steps to make General Tso's chicken at home:

Step 1: Prepare the chicken. In a large mixing bowl, whisk the egg. Add the chicken pieces, salt, sugar, and pepper, and mix well. Gradually add the cornstarch, stirring until the chicken is fully coated.

Step 2: Heat the vegetable oil in a deep fryer or large saucepan to 375F (190C). Working in batches, carefully drop the chicken pieces into the hot oil, one at a time. Fry until the chicken is golden brown and floats to the top, about 3 minutes. Remove the chicken and set it aside on a plate. Continue frying the remaining chicken pieces in batches.

Step 3: Double fry the chicken. Once all the chicken has been fried, reheat the oil and fry the chicken again in batches, starting with the first batch. Fry until the chicken is deeply golden and extra crispy, about 2 minutes per batch. Transfer the chicken to a paper towel-lined plate to drain.

Step 4: Prepare the sauce. Heat vegetable oil in a wok or large skillet over high heat. Add the green onions, minced garlic, dried red chiles, and orange zest. Stir-fry for 1 to 2 minutes until the garlic turns golden and the chiles brighten.

Step 5: Add the sauce ingredients. Stir in the sugar, soy sauce, chicken broth, peanut oil, rice vinegar, sesame oil, and ground ginger. Bring the mixture to a boil and let it cook for 3 minutes.

Step 6: Thicken the sauce. In a small bowl, whisk 2 teaspoons of cornstarch with cup water until smooth. Add this mixture to the boiling sauce and cook for an additional 1 minute, until the sauce thickens and becomes glossy.

Step 7: Combine the chicken and sauce. Add the fried chicken pieces into the boiling sauce, stirring gently to coat. Reduce the heat to low and cook for another 3 minutes until the chicken is heated through and has absorbed some of the sauce.

Step 8: Serve your General Tso's chicken immediately. For a classic presentation, serve it with steamed rice and a side of broccoli. Enjoy the fiery-sweet flavors!

What to Serve With General Tso's Chicken:

This dish pairs wonderfully with steamed rice, stir-fried vegetables, or a fresh salad. You can also serve it with a vibrant pear and pomegranate salad or roasted ginger-lemon carrots for added contrast to the rich, savory sauce.

How to Store and Reheat General Tso's Chicken:

If you have leftovers, store them in an airtight in the refrigerator for up to 3 days. Make sure to store rice separately to avoid it becoming mushy. To reheat, simply warm the chicken and sauce in a skillet on the stovetop or in the microwave until heated through.

Ingredients:

  • 4 cups vegetable oil for frying
  • 1 large egg
  • 1 pounds skinless, boneless chicken thighs, cut into 1 -inch pieces
  • 1 teaspoon salt
  • 1 teaspoon white sugar
  • 1 pinch white pepper
  • 1 cup cornstarch
  • 2 tablespoons vegetable oil (for sauce)
  • 3 tablespoons chopped green onion
  • 1 clove garlic, minced
  • 6 dried whole red chilies
  • 1 strip orange zest
  • cup white sugar
  • cup soy sauce
  • 3 tablespoons chicken broth
  • 2 tablespoons peanut oil
  • 1 tablespoon rice vinegar
  • 2 teaspoons sesame oil
  • teaspoon ground ginger
  • 2 teaspoons cornstarch
  • cup water

Nutrition Facts (per serving):

  • Calories: 634
  • Total Fat: 37g (47% Daily Value)
  • Saturated Fat: 6g (31% Daily Value)
  • Cholesterol: 101mg (34% Daily Value)
  • Sodium: 1192mg (52% Daily Value)
  • Total Carbohydrate: 55g (20% Daily Value)
  • Dietary Fiber: 1g (3% Daily Value)
  • Total Sugars: 18g
  • Protein: 24g (49% Daily Value)
  • Vitamin C: 8mg (9% Daily Value)
  • Calcium: 58mg (4% Daily Value)
  • Iron: 4mg (19% Daily Value)
  • Potassium: 530mg (11% Daily Value)

* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet. Your daily values may be higher or lower depending on your calorie needs.

General Tso's Chicken Recipe

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FAQ about General Tso's Chicken Recipe

Store General Tso's chicken in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 3 days. Be sure to store rice separately to prevent it from becoming mushy.

You can prepare the chicken and sauce separately in advance. Store them in airtight containers in the refrigerator, and reheat the chicken and sauce when ready to serve. For best results, reheat the chicken in a pan or oven to maintain its crispiness.

Yes, you can freeze General Tso's chicken. For optimal texture, freeze the chicken and sauce separately. The chicken will maintain its crispiness if refried after thawing. Freeze for up to 3 months.

To reheat General Tso's chicken, use the stovetop or microwave. For the best results, reheat the chicken in a skillet over medium heat to maintain its crispiness. The sauce can be reheated in the microwave or on the stove. If reheating from frozen, it may take longer and require additional refrying to restore crispness.

Yes, you can use chicken breasts instead of thighs. However, keep in mind that thighs tend to stay juicier and more flavorful. Chicken breasts may be a bit drier but still work well when fried and coated in the sauce.

To make General Tso's chicken spicier, you can increase the amount of dried red chilies, add extra crushed red pepper flakes, or use a spicier chili pepper like jalapeños. Adjust the spice level according to your taste.

Yes, you can make a vegetarian version of General Tso's chicken. Substitute the chicken with tofu, cauliflower, or mushrooms. You can also use vegetable broth instead of chicken broth for the sauce.

While vegetable oil is commonly used for frying, you can substitute it with other neutral oils such as canola oil or sunflower oil. If you're looking for added flavor, peanut oil is a good alternative.

While sesame oil adds a distinct flavor, you can omit it if you don't have it on hand. You can replace it with a small amount of another oil, but keep in mind that the flavor will change slightly.

To keep the chicken crispy, be sure to double fry it. Fry the chicken once until golden, then let it cool before refrying until it's deeply golden. This process ensures the coating stays crisp when coated in the sauce.

Comments

PrairieCookinBarb

10/06/2025 01:52:54 PM

This was almost exactly the flavor we were looking for. We did use chicken breasts instead of thighs but literally was the best General's we've ever tasted. The sauce was wonderful, could really taste the hint of orange, sesame, peanut, chili pepper. Not sure I understand the double fry method but I followed it exactly and was rewarded with the best homemade or restaurant chinese we've ever tasted. Give this one a try, it was fantastic.

opheliarising

08/22/2011 07:51:54 PM

I have done this several times, perfectly following the recipe the first time, then throwing rules out and following only the second HALF of the recipe after. I have subbed, omitted, or added as I found differences in my pantry from what the recipe calls for. I give this a 5 star rating based not only on the recipe but also on the friendliness with which it accepts adaptation. We now use plain sauteed chicken breast chunks, no frying required, remove them from the skillet, start the sauce, toss them back in at the end. After doing it the "right" way I can honestly say this recipe is also perfect the way we do it now, and has gone from a time-consuming Sunday dinner to a quick weeknight prep that my family requests frequently. We have even had it two nights in a row by demand! And there have NEVER been leftovers. *^_^* I double sauce too, it's what I eat over rice now, since after dishing up for two boys, a teenage girl, a very hungry man, and a baby girl who likes EVERYTHING, there's not much LEFT but sauce! We love it. I hope it might save some time for others who are put off by the double fry, to know it's perfectly delicious done this way. It saves time, fat (!), and the individual ingredients each still shine. Thanks for sharing this with us ChefDaddy!

Sharon Henley

01/08/2024 09:18:40 PM

LOVE the sauce! I just saute the chicken chunks rather than breading and frying and it's just as good if not better!

Kurt Johnson

01/12/2024 06:22:26 PM

I followed the recipe but cut back on the sugar to 1/4 cup. It was still plenty sweet. I also used fresh ginger. I mixed both white and dark chicken and it came out great. Be sure to cook the chicken twice - this is the key to crispy-tender bites of chicken. My wife said this was the BEST GT chicken she's ever tasted, bar none!

ana

10/30/2024 02:20:25 PM

I didn't have orange peel, so I used 1 tbs of juice and pepper flakes because I had no chilies. I fried chicken in 1 cup of vegetable oil in batches. Next, I used my air fryer for a second cook while I made the sauce. Next time, I will make more sauce. My family loved it, and I would make it again.

Kelly

06/28/2023 02:31:02 PM

This could not have been any better. I didn’t add the chiles nor the orange peel. I did, however, add OJ to the sauce for the flavor. Instead of sugar, we used monk fruit sweetener. Instead of deep frying, we used the air fryer and it was wonderful! We didn’t even have a morsel leftover! Cannot wait to make again!

NEAA

10/12/2023 08:57:27 PM

I added cayenne to the breading mix and more crushed red pepper, along with the chilis. As is, this recipe is "safe" in that its really not spicy. I really enjoyed the orange peel and I think I'd add more next time, cut into strips. Jalapeno would be great, too. I used thickened black bean soy sauce and this was great as I didn't need to use cornstarch. I'd make it in a larger batch just for leftovers. Worth the effort.

Two Crabs

08/26/2023 07:29:54 PM

OMG I finally made this recipe and it was better than your average Chinese takout! I made two minor alternations after comparing about a dozen similar recipes from other sources which I think took this recipe over-the-top: I used 3 TBSP of regular soy sauce and 1 TBSP of DARK soy sauce. And I added 1 TBSP of Hoison Sauce which mellowed out the original flavor that I found too tangy. Looking forward to making this dish for friends. For dried chilies, I used Chaotian chilis, which have a medium heat and fruity flavor. Depending on your heat tolerance I found them to be the perfect pepper for this recipe.

MrBob

10/28/2023 10:43:39 PM

This is a very good recipe, just watch your heat when you sauté the green onions, garlic, peppers & orange peal. I couldn’t find any dried red chilies so I substituted red pepper flakes and they worked well. I didn’t have any thigh meat so I used boneless breast meat. I served this over rice and steamed broccoli as suggested. Definitely a make again & again & again….

Kben

12/26/2020 05:48:38 PM

Delicious!! Kids claimed it was a “Panda Express” copycat, but we think it was way better... I “fried” the chicken with the air fryer and with the sauce, it turned out perfect! Added matchsticks carrots and served with white rice.

Breadhead1

04/29/2023 06:24:12 PM

Double the sauce! I am so glad that I did. I used poached chicken so saved myself the extra work of frying the chicken and saved a few calories. I like the General Tso sauce very much and will make it again. I had to use dried red pepper flakes but will get whole chilies for my next batch. One reviewer mentioned that she used mushrooms instead of chicken. I want to try that. My sauce did not thicken as much as I wanted it to but it was so good that it didn't matter. I served with white rice and broccoli. Everyone enjoyed it.

Anthony Dyer

09/07/2025 09:43:46 PM

Definitely need to double up on the sauce. Double deep frying made the chicken a bit over cooked.

RhyannonTerrynne

08/29/2025 04:52:09 PM

It’s good but could be better. Definitely not as good as what you’d find in a restaurant. The only change I made was to add a few bell pepper slices to the chicken when I fried it the second time. I’m going to try several recipes before I settle on one.

BubblyGrape8788

08/28/2025 02:21:58 AM

This was very good and the family loved it.

Tammy

08/06/2025 10:14:50 PM

Definitely my go to for this recipe, Sometimes I add a bit of orange juice to the sauce for extra flavs but not necessary

CaringBowl3195

05/17/2025 07:04:56 PM

I love GT chicken, but had to stop buying it. I cannot use spicy food, my stomach gives me grief. Dr. told me to keep it mild. The place that made it that way for me is gone. Now I can make my own and control the heat and spice myself. Thank You so very much for sharing this recipe.

GiftedSpoon4086

04/01/2025 05:07:21 AM

Put 4 tablespoons peanut butter and 2 tablespoons of unpasteurized honey. Made the sauce exposed in the mouth! Thank you

Joan Longaker Muldowney

02/05/2025 11:56:08 PM

So good

PuffyPoke3163

01/23/2025 11:54:59 PM

My wife is a little...picky, I wasn't sure if she'd like this or not, she does like General Tso's from the local Chinese restaurant. First time preparing this so there were some jitters. But it went well, I expect next time will go smoother, but no complaints. It turned out literally like the pictures. Great flavor, the chicken was really crispy, the sauce was a bit sweet with a little spiciness. I'll be making it again. Has anyone tried it with breast?

Jennifer Harris

12/20/2024 03:46:05 PM

So flavorful — didn’t change a thing.