Roast Chicken with Rosemary Recipe
Ingredients
This recipe is designed to yield 6 servings. The ingredient amounts will automatically adjust based on the desired yield, but cooking times and steps remain the same. Please note that not all recipes scale perfectly.
- 1 (3-pound) whole chicken, rinsed
- Salt and pepper, to taste
- 1 small onion, quartered
- cup chopped fresh rosemary
Directions
Step 1: Preheat the oven to 350F (175C).
Step 2: Season the chicken generously with salt and pepper, ensuring to coat the cavity as well.
Step 3: Stuff the chicken cavity with the quartered onion and chopped rosemary.
Step 4: Place the chicken in a 9x13-inch baking dish or roasting pan.
Step 5: Roast the chicken in the preheated oven for 2 to 2 hours, or until the center is no longer pink and the juices run clear. The internal temperature should reach at least 165F (74C) when checked with an instant-read thermometer inserted near the bone.
Recipe Tip
The cooking time may vary depending on the size of your chicken.
Nutrition Facts (Per Serving)
| Calories | 291 |
| Total Fat | 17g (22% DV) |
| Saturated Fat | 5g (24% DV) |
| Cholesterol | 97mg (32% DV) |
| Sodium | 94mg (4% DV) |
| Total Carbohydrate | 1g (0% DV) |
| Dietary Fiber | 0g (1% DV) |
| Total Sugars | 1g |
| Protein | 31g (62% DV) |
| Vitamin C | 1mg (1% DV) |
| Calcium | 22mg (2% DV) |
| Iron | 2mg (9% DV) |
| Potassium | 294mg (6% DV) |
*Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000-calorie diet. Your daily values may vary depending on your calorie needs.
Origin of Roast Chicken with Rosemary
Roast chicken with rosemary is a classic dish that finds its roots in Mediterranean cooking, particularly Italian cuisine. Rosemary, an aromatic herb native to the Mediterranean region, has been used in cooking for centuries. Its strong, pine-like fragrance and flavor have made it a staple in both savory and sweet dishes, especially in Southern European countries like Italy and Greece. Traditionally, roast chicken in Italy is flavored with rosemary, garlic, and lemon, creating a deliciously fragrant and flavorful meal that is perfect for family gatherings or special occasions.
Regional Variations
Though the general concept of roast chicken with herbs is common throughout Mediterranean cuisine, regional variations exist. In Italy, for example, roast chicken is often prepared with local herbs such as thyme, sage, and rosemary, and can be accompanied by vegetables like potatoes and carrots, which are roasted alongside the chicken. In other parts of Europe, such as France, herbs like tarragon and thyme might take center stage instead of rosemary. The preparation method, however, remains similar: a whole chicken is seasoned, stuffed, and roasted to perfection. In regions where rosemary is abundant, such as Tuscany, its use is particularly prominent, contributing to the bold and aromatic flavors of the dish.
How It Differs from Similar Dishes
While there are many recipes for roasted chicken, the distinct difference in the flavor profile of "Roast Chicken with Rosemary" lies in the herb itself. Rosemary has a woody, aromatic scent that adds depth to the dish, which is not commonly found in other roast chicken recipes that may rely on milder herbs like parsley or oregano. Additionally, the stuffing of rosemary and onion inside the chickens cavity ensures that the bird is infused with the herb's strong fragrance, which sets it apart from simpler roast chicken recipes that use just salt, pepper, and basic seasonings. Unlike rotisserie chickens, which are often seasoned with a blend of spices, roast chicken with rosemary tends to have a more rustic, fresh herb flavor, aligning with traditional Mediterranean techniques.
Where Is It Typically Served?
Roast Chicken with Rosemary is often served in family-style meals and is especially popular during holidays and festive gatherings. In Italy, it might be a centerpiece on a Sunday dinner table, often served with roasted vegetables or a simple side of potatoes. Its also a common choice for a special occasion or a Sunday roast. In Italy, it pairs well with a light white wine or a glass of local red wine, complementing the rosemarys aromatic depth. The dish is beloved not only in home kitchens but also in many Italian trattorias and rustic restaurants, where it is often prepared in wood-fired ovens for an extra burst of flavor. Whether on a cozy family dinner table or a holiday feast, this dish has earned its place as a comforting classic.
Fun Facts
- Rosemary is considered a symbol of remembrance, often used in weddings and funerals in Mediterranean cultures.
- The use of rosemary in cooking can be traced back to ancient Roman times, where it was believed to improve memory and concentration.
- In ancient Greece, rosemary was also thought to ward off evil spirits and bring good luck, which may explain why it is so often used in celebratory dishes.
- Besides its culinary uses, rosemary is also valued for its medicinal properties, known to improve digestion, relieve stress, and act as an anti-inflammatory.
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FAQ about Roast Chicken with Rosemary Recipe
Comments
Helen Diaz
10/06/2025 01:52:54 PM
Such a lifesaver for busy days.
LLL
06/04/2020 01:12:57 AM
very good. I read many of the reviews. so I placed butter/rosemary under the skin of the breast and thigh. I placed onion, garlic and rosemary, 1/2 lemon, salt and pepper in the bird. Put olive oil, kosher salt and ground pepper and chopped rosemary on the skin. I roasted breast side down for 30 minutes. then placed red and yukon gold potatoes, sweet potato, onion, carrots and garlic down and chicken back on veg base. used olive oil, salt and pepper over veg. used 14 ounces of chicken stock. I roasted 1 1/2 more hours covered, basting every 30 minutes. then additional 30 minutes uncovered. While chicken rested. I pulled out veg. and made gravy by heating juices and adding cornstarch slurry to thicken. Dear Hubby loved it. Next time, I will add more rosemary. I did not have the 1/4 cup recommended. I had 2 Tablespoons. WE love rosemary.
DandySauce4032
07/01/2023 09:51:03 PM
I have made this so many times I can not keep track. I have made it for friends when they are sick or for a thank you, all served with spiral hasselback potatoes roasted in the same pan to soak the flavors together. I have to give it 5 stars because that I all there are to give but I get the rewards whenever I make this for dinner or for friends.... Tender and juicy and the best. I do add garlic to the cavity as it added the perfect balance... even a little lemon wedge. I use Chicken broth to make sure the Bird does not dry out, but it is so simple to make, and the efforts are minimal for a fabulous mean!
JGplus3
05/06/2017 10:10:13 PM
I made this with a few adjustments. I mixed olive oil, tbsp paprika, tbsp rosemary, tbsp lemon juice 2 cloves diced garlic, and salt and pepper and rubbed it above and under the skin and in the cavity. Then I put an onion and lemon in the cavity. Cooked an hour and a half. Was so juicy and flavorful
Mike C
06/24/2016 07:37:26 PM
I loved this recipe, but my wife thought there was way too much rosemary, and my dog wouldn't touch it. That may now seem germaine, but we feed our dog what we eat (less foods/spices that are taboo for dogs). Next time out, I'll use my own stuffing mix and include only 1 tsp rosemary and 1 tbsp tarragon; 4 slices of rosemary/olive bread, diced small; saute 1 sm onion, 1 stalk of celery and 4-5 cloves garlic (minced) until lightly brown, salt and pepper to taste; 1/4 apple, pealed and sliced thin. To this mix add 1/4 c beer (lager) and 1 shot of Jim Beam. If the mix needs more moisture, I add milk as needed. With these proportions, everyone in my family is happy and nothing is wasted but the bones. I love Italian food/recipes, but that was just outrageously over rosemaried for us.
SophPR
11/18/2019 12:12:44 PM
Very simple recipe. I made slight changes according to other reviewers because I don't make whole chickens very often. I added a garlic clove to the inside and oiled the outside of the chicken before salt and peppering. Cooked at 450 for 15 mins then reduced to 350 for the remaining time. I followed the 20 minutes per pound cooking rule and then let it rest for 20 mins and it was perfect.
Frank Anderson
01/01/2015 09:56:44 AM
This recipe is straight up wizardry.
tbird
01/03/2016 07:58:53 PM
This dish was delicious and succulent. I followed the recipe to the tee with the following exceptions. In addition to salt and pepper on top of the chicken, I also added a sprinkling of garlic salt and pepper. I also used a blend of fresh garlic, rosemary, thyme, and sage herbs to add inside the cavity of the bird, in addition to sweet onion. I followed other reviewers recommendations and placed fresh rosemary right under the skin of the chicken and added chicken broth to the bottom of the roasting dish. While roasting I basted the chicken every 25 - 30 minutes and also used an injector to further add flavor to the meat of the bird. I cooked it for about 1 1/2 hour and then an additional 30 minutes uncovered to brown the skin. Once done, the meat was so tender and nearly fell apart while carving. It was even more tasty the next day. I highly recommend!
Rachel P
06/21/2020 05:31:04 AM
20 minutes per pound is the key! Plus 15 minutes to rest!
Joanna Paradizo Rivera
11/11/2019 06:50:37 PM
Glorious in every way! Don’t forget to baste every 20 minutes or so. It makes a difference! (I follow other reviews suggestions to add lemon and garlic and roast veggies and potatoes along the bottom of the pan with the chicken on a rack.)
lfyoong
01/18/2017 01:46:37 PM
I did a combination of 2 recipes and the result was juicy, tasty roast chicken that my friends loved! The combination of this and Happy Roast Chicken! It's super fast to prepare, and tasted heavenly. I stuffed the chicken with lemon and rosemary, and rubbed Dijon mustard all over the chicken before roasting it in a pan. It turned out cooked just right!
E_BAKER
09/20/2024 10:56:51 AM
Chicken turned out fabulously delicious. I did a quick brine in beer because I have never prepared a brine before, but maybe next time. I may have went a touch heavy on the fresh rosemary, but all in all it was delicious and I will make it again. I also added half a lemon in the cavity. Whole roast chickens has never been in my rotation, but maybe now it will be.
Deb Watts
11/22/2023 08:08:25 PM
Added Thyme under the skin just because I love Thyme. My new go to for roast chicken.
Cynthia Basinet
08/30/2023 12:19:51 AM
DELISHIOUS! Added quarter lemon (leftover) in cavity and can of diced with skin potatoes ( 2 cans would be even better) tossed with rosemary and olive oil coarse grind pepper and salt gave nice kick when cooked with chicken. Only 60 mins cooking chicken 2 lbs. feeds three.
RandyD
03/27/2022 11:32:38 PM
Easy and tasty.
Margo McClain
02/26/2021 02:39:43 AM
Easiest and best tasting ever. Very healthy. Wouldn't change a thing.
Steve B
01/22/2021 10:41:37 PM
I will never roast a whole chicken any other way. simply amazing. I have a bad habit of over doing spices. my food tends to be bold in flavors. this recipe however combines the spices in a way that gives only hints of the flavors. everything married in an amazing way. no single spice overran this dish. love love love it.
waldo
12/25/2020 12:44:18 AM
This looks amazing. I can’t wait to serve this!
MommasitaB
08/21/2020 11:01:10 PM
Very good and so easy. The whole house smelled amazing while cooking! I coated chicken with olive oil and baked on a rack. Yum. Simply yum!
Kasey Eliseo
11/05/2019 05:24:01 AM
It was delicious. I made it according to the recipe, but did used a covered roasting pan instead of broiler. The combination of potatoes, onions and apples was fabulous.