Bihari Kabab Recipe
Ingredients
This recipe was developed at its original yield. Ingredient amounts are automatically adjusted, but cooking times and steps remain unchanged. Note that not all recipes scale perfectly. Original recipe (1X) yields 4 servings.
Kababs:
- 1 1/4 pounds beef tenderloin, sliced into 1/4-inch-thick strips, about 1-1/2 X 6 inches
- 1/4 cup avocado oil
- 1/2 onion, thinly sliced
- 1 kiwi, peeled and quartered
- 1 1/2 tablespoons gram flour
- 1/2 tablespoon poppy seeds
- 1 tablespoon garlic paste
- 1 tablespoon ginger paste
- 1 small serrano chile pepper
- 1/4 cup mustard oil
- 2 tablespoons white vinegar
- 1/4 cup plain full-fat yogurt
Whole Spices:
- 1/2 whole nutmeg seed
- 1 tablespoon whole mace
- 5 star anise pods
- 5 whole dried red Kashmiri chilies
Ground Spices:
- 1 teaspoon chili powder
- 1 teaspoon ground cumin
- 1 teaspoon garam masala
- 1 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
- 1 teaspoon salt
Directions
Step 1: Pound tenderloin strips with a meat mallet until they are very thin; set aside.
Step 2: Heat avocado oil in a frying pan over medium heat. Fry onion in the hot oil until it turns deep brown, about 5 minutes. Strain browned onion into a small bowl using a slotted spoon, and set aside.
Step 3: Peel kiwi, cut into quarters, and set aside in a small bowl for later use.
Step 4: Heat a small non-stick skillet over medium heat. Toast the gram flour until it becomes lightly browned and nutty, about 2 to 4 minutes. Transfer to a small bowl and set aside.
Step 5: Dry-roast the poppy seeds in the same skillet until lightly browned and aromatic, about 2 to 4 minutes. Remove to a small bowl and set aside.
Step 6: In the same skillet, dry-roast the nutmeg, mace, star anise, and Kashmiri chilies together until fragrant, about 2 to 4 minutes. Transfer the whole spices and chilies to a spice grinder, and grind them into a coarse powder.
Step 7: Add the browned onions, kiwi, ginger paste, garlic paste, and serrano chile to the bowl of a food processor. Grind everything to a paste, about 30 seconds.
Step 8: Pour in the mustard oil, white vinegar, and yogurt. Pulse the food processor until the mixture is well blended, about 15 seconds.
Step 9: Add the roasted poppy seeds, roasted gram flour, roasted ground whole spices, chili powder, cumin, garam masala, black pepper, and salt to the food processor. Process the marinade for 1 minute.
Step 10: Spoon the marinade into a resealable plastic bag. Add the tenderized beef strips, seal the bag, and squeeze gently to coat the beef on all sides with the marinade. Refrigerate for at least 6 hours, but ideally overnight.
Step 11: Remove the marinated beef from the refrigerator. Thread the beef strips onto sturdy metal skewers, packing them tightly. Reserve any leftover marinade to baste the kababs during cooking to prevent them from drying out.
Step 12: Preheat an outdoor grill to 500F (260C) and lightly oil the grate.
Step 13: Grill the kababs on the preheated grill, uncovered, for 5 minutes per side.
Step 14: Reduce the grill temperature to 350F (175C), cover the grill, and cook the kababs for an additional 10 minutes.
Step 15: Turn the kababs, brush with marinade, and continue cooking until the internal temperature of the meat reaches 170F (77C), about 10 minutes more. If the kababs look dry at any point during the cooking process, brush both sides with a little avocado oil.
Step 16: Remove the skewers from the grill and transfer to a serving dish. Discard any uncooked marinade.
Serve the kababs with naan, sliced red onions, tamarind chutney, and green chutney. Enjoy!
Cook's Notes:
- For best results, use mustard oil, either by itself or mixed in a 1:1 ratio with another high smoke point oil like avocado, canola, or sunflower.
- The quality of the beef is key. The better the beef, the more tender your bihari kababs will be.
- Most of the spices listed can be found at your local grocery store or online through Amazon or specialty online spice stores like Burlap & Barrel, Spicewalla, and Diaspora.
Nutrition Facts (per serving):
- Calories: 835
- Total Fat: 68g (87% Daily Value)
- Saturated Fat: 17g (87% Daily Value)
- Cholesterol: 122mg (41% Daily Value)
- Sodium: 772mg (34% Daily Value)
- Total Carbohydrate: 21g (8% Daily Value)
- Dietary Fiber: 5g (16% Daily Value)
- Total Sugars: 9g
- Protein: 37g (74% Daily Value)
- Vitamin C: 53mg (59% Daily Value)
- Calcium: 110mg (8% Daily Value)
- Iron: 6mg (35% Daily Value)
- Potassium: 866mg (18% Daily Value)
* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000-calorie diet. Your daily values may be higher or lower depending on your calorie needs.
Origin and History: The Bihari Kabab is a traditional dish hailing from the region of Bihar in India, although its popularity has spread across the Indian subcontinent and beyond. This dish is believed to have been crafted centuries ago, when royal kitchens experimented with various meats and spices to create a unique, flavorful dish. The use of tenderizing agents like kiwi and the complex spice blend is a hallmark of its distinct taste. The kabab reflects the culinary history of South Asia, combining local ingredients with influences from Persian and Mughal kitchens, which is evident in its rich flavors and aromatic spices.
Regional Variations: While the Bihari Kabab is widely associated with the state of Bihar, it also holds a significant place in Pakistani cuisine, particularly in the Punjab region. The preparation and spices used in Bihari Kababs may vary slightly depending on the region. In some areas, the kababs are cooked in tandoors, while in others, they are grilled over charcoal for that authentic smoky flavor. The use of ingredients like kiwi, which is uncommon in many kabab recipes, is a distinctive feature of this dish. This fruit acts as a natural tenderizer, making the meat exceptionally tender and juicy.
How It Differs from Similar Dishes: Bihari Kababs stand out from other South Asian kababs, like Seekh or Shami Kababs, due to their unique marinade. Unlike Seekh Kababs, which are often made with minced meat, Bihari Kababs use tenderloin strips, marinated in a mixture of yogurt, spices, and kiwi. This creates a more delicate texture and richer flavor. Additionally, the presence of whole spices like star anise, mace, and Kashmiri chilies in the marinade makes it spicier and more aromatic than the milder Shami Kabab or the more common chicken kebabs.
Where It Is Usually Served: Bihari Kababs are typically served as a main course during special occasions, festivals, or family gatherings. The kababs are often paired with naan or paratha and are served with a side of tangy chutneys like tamarind or mint chutney. They are a popular choice in both street food stalls and high-end restaurants across South Asia. In Pakistan, these kababs are commonly seen at weddings or large celebrations, where they are enjoyed alongside other grilled meats. The dish is often accompanied by fresh salad, and some regions prefer serving it with a bowl of yogurt to balance out the spices.
Interesting Facts:
- The use of kiwi in Bihari Kababs as a tenderizer is a relatively modern innovation, blending traditional flavors with contemporary cooking techniques.
- While the original Bihari Kabab was made with beef, today, variations with chicken or lamb are also common, allowing for different textures and flavors.
- The spice mixture used in Bihari Kababs is what truly sets the dish apart. The unique combination of garam masala, cumin, and Kashmiri chili imparts a fragrant, fiery heat that is signature to this kabab.
- The name "Bihari" derives from the state of Bihar, but these kababs have found their place in the global culinary world, becoming a favorite at restaurants specializing in Indian and Pakistani barbecue.
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FAQ about Bihari Kabab Recipe
Comments
thedailygourmet
06/26/2023 09:01:15 PM
This recipe will take your tastebuds on a culinary adventure. Don’t let the ingredients cause you to skip this recipe, I was able to source all the required ingredients WITHOUT having to order them online. Will I make this all the time, no, but I will use it for entertaining! Perfectly deserving of 5 stars!
Kathleen Evans
06/26/2023 12:51:36 AM
So much flavor, I’m impressed.
JovialBay5154
06/23/2023 05:26:21 AM
One of my all time favorite kebabs! Loved that you used kiwi instead of meat tenderizer. Simply delicious!