Chilaquiles with Homemade Tomato Sauce Recipe
This flavorful and satisfying dish brings together crispy tortilla chips, a rich tomato-based sauce, eggs, and a variety of fresh toppings. Perfect for brunch or a hearty breakfast!
Ingredients
- 16 (6-inch) corn tortillas
- 2 cups oil (or as needed for frying)
- 1 teaspoon kosher salt, plus more to taste
- 2 cups water
- 2 guajillo chiles, stems and seeds removed
- 1 white onion, quartered
- 3 cloves garlic
- 4 ripe tomatoes, quartered
- 2 jalapenos, halved
- 1 teaspoon ground cumin
- 1 (14.5 ounce) can fire-roasted diced tomatoes
- 2 teaspoons red wine vinegar
- 1 tablespoon olive oil
- 4 large eggs
- 1/2 cup crumbled queso fresco
- 1 avocado, sliced
- 1/4 cup crema
- Sliced radish, hot sauce, chopped cilantro (optional, for garnish)
Directions
Step 1: Begin by cutting each tortilla into 8 wedges. Heat oil in a large pot over medium-high heat, bringing it to 350F (180C). Fry the tortillas in batches to avoid overcrowding, stirring constantly to ensure they cook evenly. After 1 to 2 minutes, once they turn golden and crispy, remove the chips with a slotted spoon and drain on paper towels. Sprinkle with kosher salt immediately. Repeat the process with the remaining tortillas.
Step 2: In a large saucepan, combine water and guajillo chiles. Bring the mixture to a boil over high heat, then reduce to a simmer and cook for about 5 minutes until the chiles soften. Add onion, garlic, tomatoes, jalapenos, cumin, and 1 teaspoon of salt. Stir occasionally and cook for around 10 minutes until the onion softens.
Step 3: Remove the saucepan from heat. Carefully pour the cooked ingredients into a blender or food processor. Add canned fire-roasted diced tomatoes, red wine vinegar, and olive oil. Remove the lids center to allow steam to escape and blend everything until smooth, about 1 minute, scraping down the sides as necessary.
Step 4: In a large skillet over medium heat, pour in 1 cup of the prepared sauce. Bring it to a simmer, stirring often. Add a quarter of the fried tortilla chips and cook for 3 minutes, stirring frequently, until the chips are well-coated in sauce and fully heated. Transfer the chips to a plate.
Step 5: In a separate small skillet, melt 1/2 tablespoon of butter over medium heat. Crack an egg into the skillet and cook it to your desired level over easy or as preferred. Once cooked, add the egg to the plate with the chips.
Step 6: Top the chilaquiles with crumbled queso fresco, avocado slices, crema, and any optional garnishes such as sliced radish, hot sauce, and chopped cilantro. Serve immediately and enjoy!
Nutrition Facts (per serving)
| Calories | Total Fat | Saturated Fat | Cholesterol | Sodium | Total Carbohydrate | Dietary Fiber | Total Sugars | Protein | Vitamin C | Calcium | Iron | Potassium |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 816 | 55g | 11g | 209mg | 763mg | 68g | 18g | 11g | 20g | 66mg | 296mg | 4mg | 1465mg |
Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet. Your daily values may be higher or lower depending on your calorie needs.
The History and Origins of Chilaquiles
Chilaquiles are a traditional Mexican dish with roots dating back to pre-Columbian times, when indigenous peoples combined tortillas with local ingredients to create a nourishing breakfast. The word chilaquiles comes from the Nahuatl language, chlquilitl, which roughly translates to chili and greens. Originally, this dish was a practical way to use leftover tortillas by lightly frying them and soaking them in a flavorful sauce made from native chiles, tomatoes, and herbs. Over centuries, it evolved into a beloved breakfast staple enjoyed across Mexico.
Regional Variations Across Mexico
Chilaquiles are prepared differently depending on the region. In central Mexico, they are often served with a green tomatillo sauce called salsa verde, while in the southern regions, a red sauce made from guajillo or pasilla chiles is more common. Some regions add shredded chicken, crema, or cheese, while others prefer a simpler version with fried eggs and avocado. The texture of the tortilla chips can also varysome regions favor a softer, lightly simmered chip, while others prefer them crisp.
What Sets Chilaquiles Apart from Similar Dishes
Unlike nachos, which are typically served as a snack with melted cheese and toppings, chilaquiles are a full breakfast meal. The key difference lies in the sauce: chilaquiles are gently simmered in a fresh, spicy sauce, allowing the tortilla chips to absorb flavor while retaining some texture. They are also distinguished from migas, which mix scrambled eggs with torn tortillas, by the way the chips are bathed in sauce and layered with toppings like crema, queso fresco, and avocado.
Where Chilaquiles Are Commonly Served
In Mexico, chilaquiles are a popular breakfast or brunch item, often enjoyed in homes, street stalls, and local restaurants. They are commonly found on menus in both casual eateries and high-end establishments, reflecting their versatility and widespread appeal. It is also a traditional dish to serve at family gatherings or on weekends when people have more time to prepare the layered, flavorful meal.
Interesting Facts About Chilaquiles
- Chilaquiles are often referred to as a hangover cure in Mexico because of their combination of protein, carbohydrates, and spicy sauce.
- The dish has inspired countless modern adaptations, including baked or vegan versions using plant-based cheese and alternative sauces.
- In Mexico City, some traditional cafs serve chilaquiles with a side of beans, refried or whole, highlighting the dishs role as a hearty breakfast staple.
- Despite its humble origins as a leftover-based dish, chilaquiles are now celebrated as a symbol of Mexican culinary heritage and creativity.
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