Seafood Boil in a Bag Recipe

Seafood Boil in a Bag Recipe

Cook Time: 50 minutes

Ingredients: (Makes 6 servings)

  • 2 teaspoons salt
  • 2 pounds small red potatoes
  • 3 ears corn, cut into thirds
  • 1 head garlic, halved lengthwise
  • 1 pound smoked sausage, cut into 2-inch pieces
  • 1 small onion, chopped
  • 1/3 cup white wine
  • 1/2 cup water or stock
  • 1 1/2 cups butter
  • 1/4 cup hot sauce, such as Crystal hot sauce
  • 2 tablespoons lemon pepper
  • 2 tablespoons seafood seasoning (e.g., Old Bay Original)
  • 1 1/2 tablespoons Cajun seasoning
  • 1 tablespoon paprika
  • 2 teaspoons granulated garlic
  • 1 teaspoon cayenne pepper
  • Large oven or turkey cooking bags
  • 8 ounces whole button mushrooms
  • 4 large hard-boiled eggs
  • 4 snow crab clusters
  • 2 pounds shrimp
  • 2 lemons, halved, divided

Directions:

  1. Place the potatoes in a large pot and cover them with water by 3 inches. Add 2 teaspoons of salt and bring to a boil. Let it boil for 5 minutes, then add the corn and garlic. Return to a boil and cook for about 10 minutes until the potatoes are tender. Drain the mixture and set aside.
  2. In a deep skillet or saucepan, heat the sausage over medium heat. Increase the heat to medium-high and cook the sausage until browned on both sides, about 3 minutes. Remove the sausage from the pan and set it aside.
  3. Preheat the oven to 400F (200C), positioning the oven rack in the lower third. Add the chopped onion to the skillet with the sausage drippings, and cook, stirring constantly, for about 3 minutes until the onion begins to soften.
  4. Stir in the white wine, scraping up any browned bits from the bottom of the pan. Then, stir in the water. Add the butter, hot sauce, lemon pepper, Old Bay, Cajun seasoning, paprika, granulated garlic, and cayenne. Reduce the heat to medium, and cook, stirring until the butter is melted and everything is well combined. Remove from heat.
  5. Open the oven bag in a large bowl or pot, and hang the top edge of the bag over the bowls edge to make filling easier. Begin layering the ingredients: start with the corn and potatoes, followed by the mushrooms, eggs, crab legs, shrimp, and sausage. Pour the butter sauce over the top. Squeeze the juice from two lemon halves into the bag.
  6. Carefully tie the bag tightly at the top, leaving some room for steam to accumulate. If necessary, double bag to prevent punctures from the seafood. Gently toss the contents inside the bag to coat everything with the sauce, then place the bag in a large baking dish.
  7. Bake the bag in the preheated oven for about 30 minutes, or until the bag is puffed with steam, the shrimp is opaque, and the crab is fully cooked.
  8. Carefully cut open the bag, being cautious of the hot steam. Squeeze the remaining lemon juice over the top, and enjoy!

Nutrition Facts (per serving):

  • Calories: 1102
  • Total Fat: 61g (78% Daily Value)
  • Saturated Fat: 29g (144% Daily Value)
  • Cholesterol: 654mg (218% Daily Value)
  • Sodium: 5873mg (255% Daily Value)
  • Total Carbohydrate: 69g (25% Daily Value)
  • Dietary Fiber: 10g (37% Daily Value)
  • Protein: 73g (146% Daily Value)
  • Vitamin C: 115mg (128% Daily Value)
  • Calcium: 341mg (26% Daily Value)
  • Iron: 6mg (32% Daily Value)
  • Potassium: 2411mg (51% Daily Value)

The Story Behind the Seafood Boil in a Bag

The concept of a seafood boil traces its origins to the coastal regions of the Southern United States, particularly Louisiana and the Gulf Coast. Traditionally, seafood boils were communal events where fishermen and their families would gather to cook freshly caught shrimp, crab, and crawfish with corn, potatoes, and sausage over a large open pot. The in a bag method is a modern adaptation, designed for convenience while preserving the flavors and spices that define the Southern boil. This approach became popular in home kitchens and restaurants looking to simplify cleanup without sacrificing taste.

Regional Variations and Local Flavors

Regional differences in seafood boils are pronounced across the American South. In Louisiana, Cajun and Creole influences dominate, with bold spices like cayenne, paprika, and garlic transforming the seafood into a rich, fiery feast. Texas and the Carolinas might emphasize smoked sausage or add local vegetables, while Maryland boils often focus on Old Bay seasoning with a milder spice profile. Using a bag allows home cooks to experiment with these regional styles without needing a massive boiling pot, making it accessible for urban and suburban kitchens.

How It Differs from Similar Dishes

Unlike a traditional seafood stew or gumbo, a seafood boil emphasizes whole, lightly cooked ingredients that retain their texture and natural flavor. Unlike steaming or frying, the boil in a bag ensures that each elementshrimp, crab, potatoes, corn, and sausageabsorbs the seasoned butter mixture evenly. It is also visually striking, often served with all ingredients still together, creating a casual, communal dining experience rather than a plated entre.

Where It Is Commonly Served

Seafood boils in a bag have become popular in both casual and semi-formal settings. They are often found at backyard gatherings, seafood festivals, and family celebrations. Restaurants that specialize in Southern cuisine or Gulf Coast seafood may offer them as a signature dish. The presentation is informal, usually served on large trays or butcher paper, encouraging guests to dig in and enjoy the full spread of flavors.

Interesting Facts About the Dish

  • The in a bag technique helps trap steam and seasoning, creating a natural sauce that coats every ingredient.
  • Many modern variations include unique ingredients like mushrooms, hard-boiled eggs, or smoked sausage for added texture and flavor.
  • The communal nature of seafood boils has historical roots in coastal fishing communities, where food was shared among families and neighbors.
  • Using a bag also minimizes cleanup, making the dish perfect for casual gatherings and outdoor parties.
  • Despite its casual appearance, a well-prepared seafood boil is highly nutritious, offering a rich mix of protein, fiber, and essential minerals.
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FAQ about Seafood Boil in a Bag Recipe

Yes, you can prep the vegetables, sausage, and butter mixture a few hours ahead, but it is recommended to cook the seafood and bake the bag right before serving to maintain optimal flavor and texture.

Store leftovers in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 2 days. Reheat gently in a skillet or oven to avoid overcooking the seafood.

It is not recommended to freeze the cooked seafood boil as the texture of shrimp, crab, and potatoes may degrade. You may freeze individual components like the sausage or butter mixture separately.

You can use a large, deep baking dish covered tightly with aluminum foil. Just ensure the steam can circulate inside to cook the ingredients evenly.

Yes, you can reduce or omit cayenne pepper and hot sauce to make the dish milder, or add extra seasoning for more heat. Adjust according to taste preference.

Yes, white wine is used for flavor and will cook off during the baking process. For non-alcoholic alternatives, you can substitute chicken or vegetable stock.

Use double oven bags if needed, avoid sharp edges of crab shells, and handle carefully when tossing or placing in the baking dish. Ensuring some room for steam to expand also helps prevent tears.

Yes, but make sure to fully thaw the seafood first. Excess ice or water may dilute the butter sauce and affect cooking time.

No, you can cook them with shells on for maximum flavor. Shells can be removed after baking before eating.

Yes, ingredient amounts can be adjusted proportionally, but keep in mind that cooking times, especially for potatoes and seafood, may need slight adjustment to ensure everything cooks evenly.

Comments

PeppyRoast9768

10/06/2025 01:52:54 PM

The only thing I did differently for the seasoning was use the Louisiana Crawfish Shrimp and Crab Boil seasoning, instead all of the different spices. It was phenomenal!!!

Betsy Crandell

06/22/2025 04:15:15 PM

My kids request a boil for every special occasion. When I found boil in a bag, game changer. The broth OMG the broth & every piece of every little this was gloriously flavored. I packed away the big pot & bought more bags. I’m hooked.

Jennifer Walker

08/28/2024 11:30:55 PM

This one’s pure comfort in a bowl.

Ltaeger

07/29/2024 04:48:32 PM

Make sure you use butter without salt, recipe does not specify! The crab legs put a whole in both turkey bags I had so I just put everything in my large roasting pan and covered it tightly with foil. Flavor was perfect, I will definitely make this again.

WiseSpud6138

07/06/2024 01:28:57 AM

I didn't understand putting the garlic in the boiling water that you eventually throw away.... But this is a GOOD recipe!!!

queenkaye

07/03/2024 12:16:27 AM

Made exactly as stated and my family loved it

JumpyStock3892

06/16/2024 10:19:53 PM

We loved it Left out pepper

Jonathan Robinson

06/05/2024 08:25:15 PM

Easy, satisfying, and everyone complimented it.

Amanda Thompson

05/19/2024 08:17:57 AM

So easy, I could make it every week.