Chicken Florentine Recipe

Chicken Florentine Recipe

Cook Time: 20 minutes

Chicken Florentine is a dish that combines tender chicken, rich cream, and a cheesy, flavorful sauce. It feels both luxurious and comforting, with a history that dates back to the 1500s. Its said to have been inspired by Queen Catherine de Medici of France, who adored dishes reminiscent of her hometown in Florence, Italy. The dish is typically made with spinach and Mornay sauce, a cheese-infused bchamel. Heres how you can create this indulgent, yet simple, meal at home.

Ingredients

  • 1/4 cup all-purpose flour
  • 3/4 teaspoon kosher salt, divided
  • 2 (10-oz each) boneless, skinless chicken breasts, cut in half horizontally
  • 2 tablespoons unsalted butter
  • 1 tablespoon olive oil
  • 1/2 cup dry white wine
  • 3/4 cup chicken stock
  • 3/4 cup heavy whipping cream
  • 1/2 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
  • 1/2 teaspoon garlic powder
  • 1/4 teaspoon dried oregano
  • 1/8 teaspoon dried thyme
  • 1/8 teaspoon dried marjoram
  • 1 (5-oz) package fresh baby spinach (about 4 cups packed)
  • 1/4 cup roughly chopped fresh basil
  • 1 ounce Parmesan cheese, finely shredded (about 1/4 cup)

Directions

Step 1: In a medium bowl, combine the flour with 1/4 teaspoon of salt. Dredge each chicken cutlet in the flour mixture, making sure to coat it evenly. Shake off the excess flour and set the chicken aside on a plate.

Step 2: Heat a large skillet over medium-high heat. Add the butter and olive oil. Swirl occasionally and cook until the butter becomes frothy, about 30 seconds.

Step 3: Add the chicken to the skillet in a single layer. Cook for about 8 minutes, turning once halfway through, until the chicken is golden brown and a thermometer inserted into the thickest part reads 165F. Transfer the chicken to a wire rack and set aside.

Step 4: To the same skillet, pour in the white wine. Cook over high heat, stirring occasionally and scraping up the browned bits from the bottom of the pan, until the wine has reduced by half, about 1 minute.

Step 5: Stir in the chicken stock, heavy cream, black pepper, garlic powder, oregano, thyme, marjoram, and the remaining 1/2 teaspoon salt. Bring the mixture to a simmer over medium-high heat and cook, stirring occasionally, for about 4 minutes, until slightly thickened.

Step 6: Add the fresh spinach to the skillet, stirring often until the spinach wilts, which should take about 1 minute.

Step 7: Return the chicken to the skillet. Cook over medium-high heat for about 1 minute, turning the chicken once, until it is heated through.

Step 8: Remove from heat and stir in the chopped basil and shredded Parmesan cheese. Swirl everything together until well combined, then serve.

What to Serve With Chicken Florentine

For a satisfying meal, serve Chicken Florentine with mashed potatoes, pasta, or crusty bread. Its rich and indulgent, making it the perfect comfort food for any occasion.

Storage and Reheating

To store: Keep any leftovers in an airtight in the refrigerator for up to five days. When reheating, allow the dish to come to room temperature, then heat gently in a skillet over low heat.

To freeze: Freeze Chicken Florentine in a freezer-safe for up to one month. Thaw completely before reheating.

Test Kitchen Tips

  • To save time, consider using chicken breast cutlets, which dont require slicing.
  • For extra flavor, substitute Gruyre cheese for the Parmesan in the Mornay sauce.

Nutrition Facts (Per Serving)

  • Calories: 571
  • Total Fat: 33g (42% DV)
  • Saturated Fat: 17g (85% DV)
  • Cholesterol: 193mg (64% DV)
  • Sodium: 556mg (24% DV)
  • Total Carbohydrate: 12g (4% DV)
  • Dietary Fiber: 1g (4% DV)
  • Protein: 50g (100% DV)
  • Vitamin C: 9mg (10% DV)
  • Calcium: 150mg (12% DV)
  • Iron: 3mg (18% DV)
  • Potassium: 681mg (14% DV)

Note: Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet. Your daily values may vary depending on your calorie needs.

Chicken Florentine Recipe

The Story Behind Chicken Florentine

Chicken Florentine is a dish with deep historical roots that trace back to the Renaissance period. The term "Florentine" generally refers to dishes prepared with spinach, a practice popularized in the kitchens of Florence, Italy. While spinach itself became widely incorporated in European cuisine in the 15th and 16th centuries, the name Florentine gained international recognition through French cuisine. One popular legend attributes the concept to Catherine de Medici, an Italian noblewoman who married into the French royal family. She supposedly introduced spinach-based preparations to French aristocratic tables, combining them with creamy sauces and delicate proteins like chicken.

Regional Variations

Although Chicken Florentine is now considered a classic American-Italian dish, its preparation varies slightly by region. In the United States, the dish typically features chicken breasts cooked in a creamy white wine and spinach sauce, often enriched with Parmesan or Gruyre cheese. In Italy, spinach-based Florentine preparations are more likely paired with veal or fish and seasoned simply with olive oil, garlic, and lemon. French adaptations sometimes incorporate Mornay sauce, a bchamel enriched with cheese, giving the dish a rich, velvety texture. Each region adjusts herbs and seasoning according to local tastes, creating subtle yet distinct flavor profiles.

How It Differs from Similar Dishes

Chicken Florentine may resemble other creamy chicken dishes, such as Chicken Alfredo or Chicken Supreme, but it is unique due to its emphasis on spinach and the Florentine technique. Unlike Alfredo, which relies heavily on butter and cream with a pasta base, Chicken Florentine balances the creaminess with the earthy taste of spinach. Compared to Chicken Mornay, which also features a cheesy bchamel sauce, Chicken Florentine often includes white wine and fresh herbs, resulting in a lighter and more aromatic profile. Its defining feature is the combination of tender chicken, wilted greens, and a subtly flavored sauce.

Where It Is Commonly Served

Chicken Florentine is versatile, appearing both in home kitchens and upscale restaurants. It is commonly served as a dinner entre with sides such as mashed potatoes, rice, or pasta. Many restaurants feature it on date-night or special occasion menus because of its rich, indulgent sauce and elegant presentation. In casual settings, it is often prepared as a quick weeknight meal, while in fine dining, chefs may enhance it with additional ingredients like sauted mushrooms, sun-dried tomatoes, or a drizzle of truffle oil.

Interesting Facts

  • The name Florentine in cooking is historically tied to Florence, Italy, and originally indicated the presence of spinach in the dish.
  • Spinach became a symbol of sophistication in Renaissance Europe, which is why many aristocratic recipes highlight it.
  • While Chicken Florentine is usually associated with cream and cheese in modern recipes, early versions were much simpler, focusing on fresh herbs and butter.
  • The dish demonstrates the blending of Italian and French culinary traditions, reflecting the historical influence of Italian chefs in French courts.
  • Despite its rich appearance, Chicken Florentine is surprisingly adaptable: it can be prepared with chicken, fish, or even tofu for vegetarian variations.
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FAQ about Chicken Florentine Recipe

Store leftover Chicken Florentine in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 5 days. Allow it to cool to room temperature before refrigerating. To reheat, place it in a skillet over low heat to avoid overcooking the chicken.

Yes, you can freeze Chicken Florentine. Place it in a freezer-safe container and store it for up to one month. Thaw completely in the refrigerator before reheating. Note that the texture of the spinach may change slightly upon reheating.

Yes, if you prefer, you can substitute spinach with other leafy greens such as kale or arugula. Kale may require a longer cooking time to wilt properly, so adjust accordingly.

Chicken Florentine is delicious when served with mashed potatoes, pasta, or a crusty piece of bread to soak up the creamy sauce. You can also pair it with a simple green salad for a light side dish.

Yes, you can make Chicken Florentine ahead of time. After cooking, allow the dish to cool completely before storing it in the refrigerator. When ready to serve, reheat it gently on the stovetop over low heat.

If you don't have white wine, you can use dry vermouth, chicken broth, or even a splash of lemon juice and vinegar as a substitute. These alternatives will provide acidity and depth of flavor similar to wine.

The total time for making Chicken Florentine is around 35 minutes. This includes the preparation (15 minutes) and cooking time (20 minutes).

Yes, you can substitute boneless, skinless chicken thighs for the chicken breasts. Thighs will have a slightly richer flavor and remain tender during cooking. Just be sure to adjust cooking times accordingly.

Comments

Marcia

10/06/2025 01:52:54 PM

Just perfect! I have made it couple times. Now I am making to put in freezer as I have to be out of state for a month. Now sister and son can have it any day they want

YellowSoup5752

03/17/2025 01:31:45 PM

I used fresh garlic and reduced the salt. I also didn't have any fresh basil, so I used dried and added it with the other dried ingredients. Not as pretty, but the flavor was great. Spinach is my wife's favorite and she loved this dish. We'll definitely do it again.

alynnrob

04/07/2024 11:24:40 PM

Amazing! I didn’t have thyme or marjoram but we don’t like a lot of extra spices anyway. I used fresh basil paste from the produce section. Served with penne pasta…It was devoured!

janmauss

04/06/2025 07:10:00 PM

A mornay sauce is a bechamel that includes cheese. This sauce is not mornay, although Parmesan cheese is added at the end of cooking. It's a veloute enriched with cream. I learned this stuff in 9th grade home ec--a required class in my rural school--in the late 1950s. We were told that because it wasn't legal for our school to use wine for the sauce, so it would be made with chicken stock only. This recipe, despite incorrect terminology, is delicious. I used fresh marjoram and thyme, and--of course--dry white wine.

Margery Roeker Kane

06/28/2024 10:33:08 PM

Great flavor! It did need more salt and fresh garlic really helped. Pretty awesome!!

Cynthia McHugh

10/27/2024 10:41:37 PM

We don't eat spinach anymore; would kale work? Otherwise it sounds good.

Glenn Brown

03/21/2025 11:25:06 PM

The recipe was easy to follow, thank you!!

Richard Parker

03/20/2025 11:25:25 PM

Seriously good — I’m hooked.

Angie

03/18/2025 02:51:49 PM

I love easy delicious meals that everyone in my family likes to eat! So yes a definite keeper! 👍🏼👩🏻‍🍳

Ruth Flores

10/29/2024 01:46:46 PM

Totally recommend to anyone, honestly.

Proph

05/15/2024 11:58:39 PM

Had to sub dry vermouth for white wine, subbed dry basil for fresh & didn't use parm. Was still good. Husband loved it.

tcasa

03/24/2024 10:44:52 PM

Great recipe! I followed the recipe as written. I did not have fresh basil but used dried instead. Next time I might add more spinach. Perfect with a crusty piece of bread to dip into the sauce.

Chanel

03/23/2024 12:11:42 AM

Delicious! I doubled the recipe and it turned out great.

Olga Monahan

03/03/2024 06:08:53 PM

Very nice dish that easy to make . Love it 😍

BoldScale4629

03/01/2024 01:45:26 AM

Excellent recipe - turned out very well, so flavorful. I did not have the basil, but not a problem. Prior to starting, I put all the measured spices in a small bowl, so would be quick and easy to add at the broth, cream addition times. I chose to use less salt (1/2 tsp total) - the right choice for my taste. I used 3 skinless chicken breasts, increased amount of fresh spinach - it all worked great. Also, cut a few lemon wedges on the side for others to use if they wanted. Will definitely make this again!