Beef and Pineapple Stir Fry Recipe

Beef and Pineapple Stir Fry Recipe

Cook Time: 10 minutes

Recipe: Beef Stir-Fry with Pineapple

Ingredients

  • 1 pound beef top round or top sirloin, thinly sliced
  • 1/4 cup cornstarch, divided
  • 1 (14-ounce) can pineapple chunks in juice, drained, juice reserved
  • 1/2 cup beef broth
  • 1/2 cup soy sauce
  • 2 tablespoons rice vinegar
  • 2 tablespoons sambal oelek or Sriracha, or to taste
  • 2 tablespoons vegetable oil
  • 1 cup thinly sliced red onion
  • 1 cup matchstick-cut carrots
  • 7 ounces fresh snow peas, trimmed
  • large red bell pepper, thinly sliced
  • 2 cloves garlic, minced
  • 2 tablespoons grated ginger
  • Fresh chopped chives for garnish (optional)
  • Hot cooked rice (optional)

Directions

  1. In a bowl, combine the beef strips and 2 tablespoons of cornstarch. Toss until the beef is evenly coated. Set aside.
  2. In a separate bowl, mix together 1/4 cup of the reserved pineapple juice, beef broth, soy sauce, rice vinegar, and sambal oelek or Sriracha. Set the sauce aside.
  3. Heat vegetable oil in a large skillet or wok over medium-high heat.
  4. Add the beef and sliced onion to the hot oil. Cook, stirring constantly, until the beef is browned (about 5 minutes).
  5. Add the carrots, snow peas, and red bell pepper to the pan. Stir and cook for about 1 minute.
  6. Stir in the minced garlic and grated ginger. Cook for another 30 seconds.
  7. Pour in the reserved sauce and add the pineapple chunks. Stir to combine.
  8. In a small bowl, mix the remaining cornstarch with 2 tablespoons of water. Add this slurry to the skillet and stir constantly until the sauce thickens (about 1 to 2 minutes).
  9. Serve immediately over hot cooked rice, garnished with fresh chopped chives, if desired.

Nutrition Facts (per serving)

Calories 475
Total Fat 18g (23% Daily Value)
Saturated Fat 5g (25% Daily Value)
Cholesterol 102mg (34% Daily Value)
Sodium 1964mg (85% Daily Value)
Total Carbohydrate 40g (15% Daily Value)
Dietary Fiber 5g (18% Daily Value)
Total Sugars 22g
Protein 41g (83% Daily Value)
Vitamin C 87mg (97% Daily Value)
Calcium 87mg (7% Daily Value)
Iron 5mg (29% Daily Value)
Potassium 944mg (20% Daily Value)

* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet. Your daily values may be higher or lower depending on your calorie needs.

** Nutrient information is based on available data for this recipe.

The Origins of Beef and Pineapple Stir Fry

Beef and Pineapple Stir Fry is a dish that reflects the fusion of Asian culinary techniques with tropical ingredients. Stir-frying itself originates from China over 2,000 years ago, where quick cooking over high heat was used to preserve the natural flavors and nutrients of fresh ingredients. The addition of pineapple likely emerged from the integration of tropical fruits into Asian cuisines through trade routes in Southeast Asia. This sweet and savory combination became popular for its bold contrast of flavorstender beef with juicy, tangy pineapple.

Regional Variations

While commonly associated with Chinese-style stir-fry, variations of this dish are found across East and Southeast Asia. In the Philippines, a similar recipe may use local vinegar and brown sugar to balance sweetness and acidity, while Thai adaptations often include chili, lime juice, and fish sauce for a spicier, aromatic profile. In Hawaii, beef and pineapple dishes are often grilled, inspired by the fusion of Asian and Polynesian cooking styles. These regional differences highlight the versatility of the core ingredients while maintaining the dishs signature balance of sweet and savory.

Comparison to Similar Dishes

Beef and Pineapple Stir Fry is often compared to the classic Sweet and Sour Beef or General Tsos Chicken. Unlike Sweet and Sour Beef, which typically uses a thicker, tomato-based sauce, this stir fry relies on pineapple juice and soy-based sauce for a lighter, fresher flavor. Compared to General Tsos, which is deep-fried and heavily seasoned with sugar and chili, Beef and Pineapple Stir Fry emphasizes freshness and the natural sweetness of the pineapple, making it less oily and more vibrant in both taste and appearance.

Where Its Usually Served

This dish is a favorite in both home kitchens and casual Asian restaurants worldwide. It is often served over steamed rice or noodles, making it a complete and satisfying meal. In restaurants, it may appear in lunch specials or dinner buffets due to its quick preparation time and appealing presentation. Street food versions, especially in Southeast Asia, sometimes add extra vegetables or local spices, making it a popular choice for a quick, flavorful meal on the go.

Interesting Facts

  • Pineapple was first introduced to Asia through Portuguese and Spanish traders in the 16th century, adding tropical sweetness to savory dishes.
  • The dish showcases the stir-fry principle of high heat, fast cooking, which helps preserve nutrients while creating a glossy, flavorful sauce.
  • Using cornstarch to coat beef and thicken the sauce is a traditional technique in Chinese cooking known as velveting, giving the meat a tender, silky texture.
  • While beef is common, variations using chicken, pork, or tofu allow the dish to cater to different dietary preferences without losing its distinctive flavor balance.
  • Its colorful combination of red peppers, carrots, green peas, and pineapple makes it visually appealing, aligning with the Asian culinary philosophy that food should please both the eye and the palate.

FAQ about Beef and Pineapple Stir Fry Recipe

While this dish is best enjoyed fresh, you can prep the ingredients in advance. Slice the beef, chop the vegetables, and mix the sauce ahead of time. When you're ready to cook, it will only take about 10 minutes to finish the stir fry.

Yes, you can store leftovers in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 2 days. The flavors may even improve slightly as they sit. Reheat on the stove or in the microwave until heated through.

It's not recommended to freeze stir-fries with vegetables like snow peas and bell peppers, as they can become soggy upon thawing. However, you can freeze the beef and pineapple mixture (without the vegetables) for up to 3 months. Thaw it in the refrigerator overnight before reheating.

Yes, you can substitute the beef with chicken, pork, or tofu. For chicken or pork, use boneless, skinless breasts or tenderloin, and for tofu, choose firm or extra-firm tofu. Adjust the cooking time as needed depending on the protein.

This recipe has a bit of heat from the sambal oelek or sriracha, but the level of spiciness can be adjusted to your taste. Start with the recommended amount, and add more if you prefer a spicier dish.

This beef and pineapple stir fry pairs perfectly with hot cooked rice or noodles. You can use white rice, brown rice, or any type of noodles you prefer, like rice noodles or soba noodles.

Yes, fresh pineapple works well in this recipe. Just make sure to cut it into chunks and use the same amount as the canned pineapple (about 1 1/2 cups). You'll also need to reserve some pineapple juice for the sauce.

Yes, to make this recipe gluten-free, use tamari or a gluten-free soy sauce substitute. Ensure that the sambal oelek or sriracha you use is also gluten-free.

If you don't have sambal oelek or sriracha, you can use another type of chili paste or hot sauce. Alternatively, you can add some crushed red pepper flakes to taste for heat.