Challah Bread Recipe

Challah Bread Recipe

Cook Time: 40 minutes

Challah is an ancient Jewish bread with deep cultural roots and a rich history. It's known for its slightly sweet flavor and rich texture, making it a favorite in Jewish households during the Sabbath, holidays, and special occasions. The bread is traditionally braided, symbolizing various elements of Jewish culture and spirituality. This recipe is an easy-to-follow guide to making challah from scratch at home, ensuring you create a perfect loaf with a golden, soft interior and a crisp, golden crust.

Ingredients:

  • 2 cups warm water (110F / 45C)
  • 1 tablespoon active dry yeast
  • cup honey
  • 4 tablespoons vegetable oil
  • 3 large eggs (divided)
  • 1 tablespoon salt
  • 8 cups unbleached all-purpose flour
  • 1 tablespoon poppy seeds (optional)

Step-by-step Instructions:

Step 1: Activate the yeast. In a large bowl, pour the warm water and sprinkle the yeast over it. Let it stand for about 5 minutes, or until the yeast softens and forms a creamy foam.

Step 2: Prepare the dough. Once the yeast is ready, add the honey, vegetable oil, 2 eggs, and salt to the bowl. Mix until well combined. Gradually add the flour, 1 cup at a time, stirring after each addition until the dough comes together into a shaggy mass.

Step 3: Knead the dough. Turn the dough out onto a lightly floured surface. Knead it by hand for about 8-10 minutes until it becomes smooth and elastic.

Step 4: Let the dough rise. Place the kneaded dough into a large, lightly-oiled bowl, turning the dough to coat it in oil. Cover the bowl with a towel and allow the dough to rise in a warm place for about 1 hours, or until it has doubled in volume.

Step 5: Punch down the dough. Once the dough has risen, punch it down gently to deflate it. Turn the dough out onto a floured surface and divide it into two equal portions. Knead each portion for about 5 minutes, adding flour as necessary to prevent sticking.

Step 6: Shape the dough. Divide each portion into three equal parts. Roll each piece into a rope about 1 inches thick. Pinch the ends of the three ropes together firmly at one end. Braid the ropes tightly, ensuring they stay even. Once youve finished braiding, pinch the other ends together. You can either form it into a traditional braid or a round spiral loaf by joining the ends into a circle.

Step 7: Second rise. Place the finished braided loaf onto a greased baking tray. Cover with a towel and let it rise for about an hour in a warm spot until it puffs up again.

Step 8: Preheat the oven. Preheat your oven to 375F (190C). Beat the remaining egg and brush a generous amount over the surface of the loaf. If desired, sprinkle with poppy seeds for added flavor and texture.

Step 9: Bake the challah. Place the tray into the oven and bake the challah for about 40 minutes, or until it is golden brown and sounds hollow when tapped on the bottom. Let it cool on a wire rack for at least one hour before slicing.

Step 10: Serve and enjoy! Once your challah has cooled, its ready to be enjoyed. Serve it fresh or store it for later. Its perfect for sandwiches, French toast, or simply enjoyed on its own with a bit of butter or jam.

Storage Tips: If you have leftovers, store the challah in a resealable bag, pressing out the air before sealing. It will stay soft for several days, or you can freeze it for up to three months. To revive stale challah, turn it into bread pudding or French toast.

Note: For a festive variation, you can add golden raisins to the dough before shaping it into a braid, particularly for Rosh Hashanah, the Jewish New Year.

Nutrition (per serving):

  • Calories: 165
  • Fat: 3g
  • Carbohydrates: 30g
  • Protein: 4g
  • Cholesterol: 19mg
  • Sodium: 241mg
  • Dietary Fiber: 1g
  • Iron: 2mg
  • Potassium: 56mg

This recipe yields approximately 30 servings.

Challah Bread Recipe

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FAQ about Challah Bread Recipe

Once completely cooled, challah should be stored in an airtight plastic bag or container at room temperature for up to 3 days. To extend freshness, you can wrap it tightly in plastic wrap and freeze it for up to 3 months. Avoid refrigerating challah, as it can cause the bread to dry out quickly.

Yes, you can prepare the dough ahead of time. After the first rise, punch it down and refrigerate it overnight (up to 24 hours). Before braiding and baking, allow the dough to return to room temperature and rise again until doubled in size.

Yes. After shaping the dough into braids, freeze the unbaked challah on a tray until solid, then transfer it to a freezer bag. When ready to bake, thaw in the refrigerator overnight, then let it rise at room temperature before applying the egg wash and baking.

To prevent over-browning, bake the challah on parchment paper or a silicone baking mat. You can also use a light-colored baking sheet and move the rack to the upper third of the oven. If it starts browning too quickly, cover loosely with foil during the last 10–15 minutes.

Wrap the challah in aluminum foil and warm it in a 300°F (150°C) oven for about 10 minutes. For slices, you can lightly toast them or heat briefly in the microwave for a few seconds to restore softness.

Dense challah often results from under-proofing or using too much flour. Ensure the dough doubles in size during both rises and remains soft and slightly tacky when kneading. Using warm, but not hot, water to activate the yeast is also essential for good rise.

Yes, though the texture will differ. You can replace each egg with 3 tablespoons of aquafaba (chickpea brine) or 1 tablespoon of ground flaxseed mixed with 3 tablespoons of water. The result will be less rich but still soft and flavorful.

Absolutely. Common additions include raisins, chocolate chips, or cinnamon sugar rolled into the strands before braiding. For toppings, you can use sesame seeds, poppy seeds, or even a sprinkle of coarse salt for a savory version.

Challah is done when it’s deep golden brown and sounds hollow when tapped on the bottom. For accuracy, use a kitchen thermometer — the internal temperature should reach about 190–195°F (88–90°C).

Leftover challah is ideal for making French toast, bread pudding, or even sweet or savory casseroles. You can also cube and toast it to make croutons or stuffing.

Comments

LARABUG

10/06/2025 01:52:54 PM

When I started making challah on Friday nights, I searched for over a year for a good recipe. I actually bought cookbooks with one challah recipe in hopes that it would be "the one". Then I found this recipe. It is without a doubt, the best challah I've ever made (and much better than most of the store-bought ones in the Boston area). It is especially wonderful with raisins, topped with cinnamon sugar. One caveat though: be careful about the baking time. Mine never takes more than 25 minutes in the oven.

Allrecipes Member

05/26/2005 09:36:16 PM

I have made this before, but just yesterday figured out how to make it perfect. I halved the recipe and and altered it as follows: (1) I used an entire packet of rapid rise yeast instead of 1 1/2 tsp [this means you have to reduce proof time by about a half], (2) I used 1/2 cup of honey instead of 1/4 cup [Mmm!], (3) I used one whole egg plus three yokes [this gives it a much more challah-like taste], (4) I added about a tablespoon of honey to the eggwash, and (5) I reduced baking time by about 6 or 7 minutes, making sure to cover the challah with foil after about the first 20 minutes, to prevent too much browning. This came out magnificently and I suggest these alterations to anyone who likes a slightly sweeter and eggier challah!

Karen Gonzalez

04/12/2020 08:41:19 PM

I've made this a few times now; extra egg yolks and honey turn it into something scrumptious! I use a silpat and parchment to keep the bottom from over browning, as my oven tends to run hot-I use the bottom oven tray and always tent after the first 20 min. It's usually done in approx. 30 min. Thanks, it's a keeper!

Jenifer Phiri

05/15/2020 10:05:21 AM

I have made it more than 5 times and it always taste good. Here is my tip, don't add one cup at a time and then mix. It takes a while. Add 7.5 cups of flour and knead. The other 0.5 use it if needed. It will save you time

momD

12/25/2019 03:56:54 PM

Amazing! Star dish of my dinner! I followed other suggestions of other and halved the recipe (made one loaf) and used 1 egg plus three yolks and a half a cup of honey. I kept the yeast at 1 and a half teaspoons. Finished with an egg wash and large flakes of salt. When it was done baking a drizzled honey on top of the challah. As traditional challahs are served I left it whole for everyone to pull off their own pieces at the table. THANK YOU FOR THE RECIPE! I should also note that I used my regular kitchen aid which really helped. Whisk for wet ingredients and switched to the hook once I started adding the flour - life saver.

Craig Benting

04/03/2021 12:14:25 AM

I think this is an absolute perfect base recipe for this bread. You can make it as it is and use it in so many ways, or modify for your purposes, which limits the usefulness. For instance, you can add more honey and eggs into the bread, brush honey with the egg on top, and it'll be a great treat, but not exactly usable for sandwiches. As it is, it's a great, subtle tasting sandwich bread that you can put anything on, like a brioche. I made it exactly as written except for two minor changes: I rested the dough for 15 minutes after first mixing it to allow the flour to absorb more water, and I baked it for about 5 minutes longer to get it to a 195 internal temperature. The resting allowed me to only use about 7.5 cups of flour, making it as fluffy as possible, and at 45 minutes and 195 degrees, it was not burned, but was perfectly done. It was sticky, but 1/8 of a cup of flour during kneading was enough to keep it mostly unsticky. Eating it, made as it is written, the slightly eggy taste of the eggwash brushed on top makes it addictive. I honestly just kept eating more and more of it to try it with different things, from cheese to honey, to butter, to summer sausage, and it just enhanced everything.

blondinursey

07/11/2020 10:10:36 PM

I made this recipe exactly as instructed, the only thing that I changed was the baking time. I have a convection oven (it bakes things faster) so I baked it for 25 minutes instead of 40 minutes. It turned out golden, perfectly fluffy and moist, and amazing! My family ate the whole loaf in one meal.

Pamela Ranch Adams

04/24/2020 06:09:49 AM

I love this bread I make it just like recipe. But since we are at 3800 ft above sea level I fell I add more flour. I have used 50/50 whole wheat and Unbleached flour and recipe turns out great. Foil over loaves at about 20 min will keep them from getting too brown. I have also braided bread and used bread pans. And that works . I think the braided bread us just pretty. And the honey is so much nicer than white sugar.

GINGERPET

07/16/2019 02:31:02 PM

I halved the recipe and added step 1 ingredients to my Sunbeam Bread Machine and set it on "dough" setting. When cycle was complete I continued with steps 2-5. The texture was fantastic. I would have given this five stars, but the recipe is time consuming (but worth it).

Chrisianna Puryear

10/30/2019 04:37:04 AM

I found this to be a great recipe! Just a couple tweaks. I used 1 and a half packets of active dry yeast, 1 and a half cups of whole milk with 1 cup of water, used a full cup of honey, one egg and 2 yolks. I also ended up using close to 2 extra cups of flour to get the right consistency. I mixed a bit of honey with the egg wash and basted it again 20mins into baking, and finished it off with the last 10mins. It was absolutely perfect this way!

Jenn Dubey

02/11/2021 10:17:50 PM

I made this Challah bread for the first time today, for Shabbat tomorrow night. I had to sneak a piece to make sure it was good enough to serve! I made two loaves, one plain egg bread, the other with cinnamon sugar. It is very good. I made a few adaptations due to other reviews. I used 3/4 cup honey, and added an extra egg white. I would not change the recipe I used today. However, It was a little overcooked at 375 for 30 minutes. I think I would bake it at 350 next time. And the bottom was really dark so I would use either a stone or put down parchment. Overall great texture. I am not much of a cook and I am pretty pleased with the outcome. And it looks lovely!!

Abby C

08/04/2025 08:14:25 PM

I made two loaves- one with raisins and one without and they both turned out great. The only thing is that they were done after about 30-35 minutes in the oven. I took one of them out late and the underside was badly burnt. Next time I’ll reduce the oven time and add more honey and raisins!

Brian Anderson

02/07/2025 01:24:36 AM

Tried it for a small gathering — instant win.

Charles Turner

02/02/2025 08:23:34 PM

This one is going in my permanent rotation.

Bob

01/26/2025 05:18:35 PM

Great recipe I like to eat one loaf and make the other into bread pudding the next day.

AquaDip9002

10/08/2024 07:40:00 PM

I found this recipe 22 years ago. Still a favorite! ❤️

Laura Razzano

10/03/2024 12:23:08 AM

It’s perfect …every single time. I get 4 Challahs out of this recipe so I tend to cut the recipe in 1/2 to get 2 LARGE Challahs. A guaranteed winner.

deb

09/29/2024 07:40:53 PM

Perfect! I followed the recipe, except, I made 3 round loaves for the Jewish new year and 1 roll. Delicious!

JimOnTheCorner

06/11/2024 09:17:47 PM

This recipe is AMAZING! My friends and family often ask for me to bake it! It's very tasty as well as being light and airy! There are a few problems though. It takes a lot of flour and sometimes the underside of it is a little burnt. But overall VERY good.

SmartMelon8073

05/20/2024 03:43:54 AM

I only add 2 teaspoons of salt, that is enough for the recipe. I like that this challah bread didn’t call for sugar. It feels more natural. Since no butter was added and only 3 eggs were called for the recipe, I feel the challah flavor is not quite there yet. But my kids like it.