Chai-Spiced Apple Babka Recipe
Ingredients
This recipe makes 18 servings. Ingredient amounts are scaled automatically, but cooking steps remain the same.
Dough:
- 1 cup whole milk
- 1/4 cup sugar
- 1/4 cup butter
- 1 teaspoon salt
- 1/4 cup warm water (110F to 115F / 43C to 46C)
- 2 (0.25-ounce) packages active dry yeast
- 2 large eggs
- 4 1/2 cups flour
Filling:
- 8 tablespoons butter
- 4 medium apples, peeled, thinly sliced, cut into bite-sized pieces (about 4 cups)
- 2 teaspoons lemon juice
- 2 cups packed brown sugar
- 1/2 cup flour
- 1 tablespoon DIY Chai Spice (or store-bought chai spice)
- 1 tablespoon vanilla extract
- 2 large egg whites, lightly beaten
DIY Chai Spice:
- 2 teaspoons ground cardamom
- 1 teaspoon cinnamon
- 1 teaspoon ground ginger
- 1 teaspoon ground fennel seeds
- 1/4 teaspoon ground cloves
- Dash of black pepper
Mix and store in an airtight up to 6 months.
Directions
Make the Dough:
- In a small saucepan, gently heat milk, sugar, butter, and salt until warm and the butter is nearly melted.
- Pour warm water into the bowl of a stand mixer fitted with a paddle attachment. Sprinkle yeast over the water and stir to dissolve.
- Add the remaining milk mixture to the yeast mixture, then add eggs and 2 1/2 cups flour. Beat on low speed until combined, then briefly beat on high for 15 seconds.
- Switch to the dough hook attachment and gradually add the remaining 2 cups flour, 1/2 cup at a time, mixing until the dough pulls away from the bowl, about 5 minutes.
- Transfer the dough to a large greased bowl, turn to coat, cover, and let rise in a warm spot until doubled, approximately 1 hour.
Prepare the Filling:
- Melt 2 tablespoons butter in a large skillet over medium heat. Add apples and cook, stirring often, until just starting to soften, about 4 minutes. Remove from heat and stir in lemon juice.
- Melt the remaining 4 tablespoons butter, transfer to a bowl, and mix with brown sugar, flour, chai spice, and vanilla to form a crumbly mixture. Stir in egg whites until combined.
Shape the Babka:
- Punch down the dough and place on a lightly floured surface. Cover and rest for 10 minutes.
- Line three 4x8-inch loaf pans with parchment paper, leaving 2-inch overhang on long sides. Divide dough into thirds and roll each into a 12-inch square.
- Spread one-third of the brown sugar mixture over each square, leaving a 1/2-inch border, then evenly distribute one-third of the apple filling.
- Roll each square tightly into a log and pinch the seam closed. Roll logs gently to shape evenly.
- Cut each log in half lengthwise to expose layers. Cross the halves with layers facing out, twist ends below and above the cross to form a spiral, and place in prepared pans, tucking ends underneath.
- Cover and let rise in a warm place until doubled, about 1 hour.
Bake the Babka:
- Preheat oven to 350F (175C). Melt remaining 2 tablespoons butter and brush over loaf tops.
- Bake until golden, puffed, and an instant-read thermometer reads 200F (93C), about 45 minutes, tenting with foil if necessary.
- Cool in pans for 10 minutes, then lift with parchment onto wire racks. Cool completely before slicing, approximately 1 hour.
- To freeze, wrap tightly and store up to 2 months. Thaw at room temperature before serving.
Nutrition Facts (per serving)
- Calories: 326
- Fat: 9g (12% DV)
- Saturated Fat: 5g (27% DV)
- Cholesterol: 42mg (14% DV)
- Sodium: 206mg (9% DV)
- Carbohydrates: 56g (20% DV)
- Dietary Fiber: 2g (8% DV)
- Sugars: 28g
- Protein: 6g (11% DV)
- Vitamin C: 2mg (2% DV)
- Calcium: 46mg (4% DV)
- Iron: 2mg (11% DV)
- Potassium: 151mg (3% DV)
* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet. Values may vary based on your dietary needs.
The History and Origins of Chai-Spiced Apple Babka
Babka, a sweet braided bread, traces its roots to Eastern European Jewish communities, particularly in Poland and Ukraine. Traditionally, it was made with simple fillings like chocolate, cinnamon, or raisins, and often served during Shabbat or holidays. The chai-spiced apple variation is a modern twist, combining classic babka techniques with warm spices inspired by Indian chai, creating a fragrant, autumnal flavor profile. This fusion highlights the growing trend of blending traditional European pastries with global spice influences.
Regional Characteristics
While traditional babka varies from region to region, the Polish version is characterized by its soft, enriched dough and a generous swirl of filling, often braided in intricate patterns. Adding chai spices such as cardamom, cinnamon, ginger, and cloves introduces a uniquely aromatic profile not typically found in classic Eastern European babkas. In North America and Western Europe, this spiced variation has become popular in artisanal bakeries, often served as a seasonal specialty during fall and winter.
Distinguishing Features Compared to Similar Pastries
Chai-spiced apple babka differs from cinnamon rolls or apple strudel in several ways. Unlike cinnamon rolls, which are typically soft, round, and coated in icing, babka features a denser, braided loaf structure with visible layers of filling. Compared to strudel, which uses thin, flaky pastry, babka relies on a yeasted dough, providing a rich, buttery texture. The incorporation of chai spices sets it apart, lending a complex, warming flavor that complements the sweetness of apples and brown sugar.
Where It Is Commonly Served
Chai-spiced apple babka is often served in cafs, bakeries, and during festive gatherings. It pairs beautifully with coffee or tea, making it a popular brunch item or dessert for family occasions. Many bakeries offer it as a seasonal treat, especially around fall holidays, thanks to the comforting combination of apples and aromatic spices. It is also frequently prepared at home for gifting, as the loaves freeze well and retain their flavor for weeks.
Interesting Facts
- The word "babka" means "grandmother" in Polish, hinting at the traditional, homestyle origins of the bread.
- In Jewish culture, babka became a symbol of celebration and indulgence, often appearing on holiday tables alongside challah.
- Chai-spiced babka reflects the globalization of food, where traditional recipes are adapted with exotic spices to create new taste experiences.
- Twisting and braiding the dough is not just decorativeit ensures an even distribution of filling and a visually striking loaf when sliced.
- Some modern variations incorporate nuts, caramel, or different fruit fillings, but the apple and chai spice combination has emerged as a seasonal favorite.
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