Boston Baked Beans Recipe
Soft, sweet, and tangy baked beans make the ultimate barbecue dish. This top-rated family recipe has received hundreds of 5-star reviews and features bacon, molasses, and mustard powder for a deliciously complex flavor. Make wow-worthy homemade baked beans and kick the canned stuff to the curb. Plus, learn the best bean varieties to use for this recipe and the differences between Boston and regular baked beans.
What Kind of Beans Should You Use for Baked Beans?
Boston baked beans are traditionally made with Navy beans, a small white variety with a mellow and creamy flavor. If you don't have Navy beans, Great Northern or cannellini can be used.
Boston vs. Regular Baked Beans
Traditional baked bean recipes use brown sugar to sweeten the tomato-based sauce, while Boston baked beans rely on molasses to add a honeyed richness to the dish.
How to Make Boston Baked Beans
Ready for an irresistibly zesty bowl of baked beans made from scratch? Here's a step-by-step guide to making this top-rated recipe:
Step 1: Prepare the Beans
Transfer soaked navy beans and their soaking water into a saucepan. Bring the beans to a boil over medium-high heat. Reduce the heat and let the beans simmer until nearly tender, about 1 to 2 hours. Once the beans are nearly soft, drain them and reserve the cooking liquid.
Step 2: Preheat the Oven
Preheat your oven to 325F (165C).
Step 3: Layer the Beans
Arrange half of the cooked beans in the bottom of a 2-quart casserole dish. Place half of the uncooked bacon strips on top of the beans and sprinkle half of the diced onions over them. Repeat this layering process with the remaining beans, bacon, and onions.
Step 4: Prepare the Sauce
In a large saucepan, combine ketchup, molasses, brown sugar, Worcestershire sauce, salt, pepper, and dry mustard. Heat the mixture over medium heat and bring it to a boil, stirring occasionally.
Step 5: Combine Beans and Sauce
Pour the sauce over the layered beans in the casserole dish. Add just enough reserved cooking liquid to cover the beans completely.
Step 6: Cover and Bake
Cover the casserole dish with a lid or aluminum foil. Bake in the preheated oven for 1 hours.
Step 7: Continue Cooking
After 1 hours, remove the lid or foil and continue baking. Check the beans every 30 minutes, adding more cooking liquid if necessary to keep the beans moist. Continue cooking for an additional 1 to 2 hours, until the beans are soft and tender.
Step 8: Serve and Enjoy
Once the beans are fully cooked, remove them from the oven. Serve hot and enjoy the rich, sweet, and smoky flavors!
Storage Tips
Homemade baked beans can be stored in the refrigerator for 3 to 4 days in an airtight . Reheat them in the microwave, on the stovetop, or in a 350F (175C) oven, covered with foil, for best results.
Nutrition Facts (per serving)
- Calories: 382
- Total Fat: 6g (8% Daily Value)
- Saturated Fat: 2g (9% Daily Value)
- Cholesterol: 14mg (5% Daily Value)
- Sodium: 1320mg (57% Daily Value)
- Total Carbohydrate: 63g (23% Daily Value)
- Dietary Fiber: 17g (62% Daily Value)
- Total Sugars: 20g
- Protein: 21g (41% Daily Value)
- Vitamin C: 7mg (8% Daily Value)
- Calcium: 141mg (11% Daily Value)
- Iron: 5mg (27% Daily Value)
- Potassium: 1174mg (25% Daily Value)

Origin of Boston Baked Beans
Boston baked beans are a quintessential American dish that has deep historical roots. The recipe dates back to colonial times, influenced by early Puritan settlers. These beans were originally cooked with molasses, a byproduct of the sugar refining process, which was a valuable commodity in the 17th century. Molasses was used to sweeten the beans, creating a dish that was both affordable and hearty. Over time, this slow-cooked dish became associated with the city of Boston, earning it the nickname "Boston Baked Beans" as a signature food of the region.
Regional Characteristics
Boston, being at the heart of the New England region, has its own distinct version of baked beans, which differs from other regional varieties. The most defining ingredient in Boston Baked Beans is molasses, which imparts a rich, dark sweetness to the dish. This is contrasted with other regional baked beans, which might use brown sugar or maple syrup as a sweetener. Additionally, Boston beans are typically made with navy beans, a small white variety, and cooked with bacon or salt pork for added flavor.
Differences from Similar Dishes
While many cultures have their version of baked beans, Boston Baked Beans stand out due to their unique blend of molasses and savory pork. For example, in the Southern U.S., baked beans are often prepared with a tangy tomato-based sauce and a sweeter flavor profile. In contrast, Boston Baked Beans lean heavily on the richness of molasses and Worcestershire sauce for their signature taste. The use of navy beans, which are smaller and more delicate than other beans, also contributes to their distinctive texture and flavor. Additionally, while many baked bean recipes are cooked quickly, Boston Baked Beans are traditionally slow-cooked to allow the flavors to develop fully.
Where Boston Baked Beans Are Typically Served
Boston Baked Beans are a classic dish commonly served at family gatherings, barbecues, and New England-style clambakes. They pair exceptionally well with grilled meats, such as ribs or sausages, and are often served alongside other traditional American dishes like cornbread or coleslaw. In Boston, the dish is especially popular during the winter months, providing a hearty and comforting side to any meal. It's also frequently served at public events, particularly during holidays like Memorial Day and the Fourth of July, as part of a classic American picnic spread.
Interesting Facts
- The famous Boston Baked Beans dish is often called the "official bean" of Boston and is a beloved part of the city's culinary identity.
- Baked beans were historically used as a cheap source of protein and calories for early settlers, making them a staple of both colonial and Native American diets.
- Molasses, the key ingredient in Boston Baked Beans, was once so common and inexpensive that it was used in a variety of recipes, from baked goods to savory dishes.
- Boston Baked Beans were a favorite of American presidents, including George Washington and John Adams, who reportedly enjoyed them as part of their regular meals.
- Today, Boston Baked Beans are enjoyed across the country, but they remain a symbol of New England's rich history and culinary tradition.
FAQ about Boston Baked Beans Recipe
Comments
Ruth
10/06/2025 01:52:54 PM
This reminded me of my mom's baked beans. DELICIOUS! It was my first attempt at making baked beans from scratch, but certainly not the last! I used Canadian maple syrup instead of molasses, and onion powder instead of onion (I ran out of real onion). I also saved a couple slices of bacon, fried it until crisp, and crumbled it for garnish - very yummy. A loaf of homemade bread fresh from the oven topped off the meal. Just like when I was a kid!
TBYE7
05/21/2007 02:47:10 PM
Definitely a keeper- I used all of the same ingredients listed in the original recipe, but I wanted to make mine in the crockpot. I soaked my beans for 8 hours, then simmered my beans for 1 hour. I layered the beans, onions and bacon in my crockpot, then added a double batch of the sauce. I added enough water to cover and set on low for 10 hours. I like my beans thick, so for 2 hours I left the lid off and the sauce thickened very nicely. I had many requests for this recipe. I can't wait to make it again for Memorial Day.
resy
12/30/2023 10:19:16 AM
Preface: This my first dry bean experience, so I was hovering constantly. When I measured the two bean cups (1 lb bag) there was about a cup left so I chucked the rest in. I soaked the beans for 10-11 hours, simmered for 1 hour and 20 minutes. When I made the sauce, which I doubled, I added some tomato paste with the ketchup part, maybe a tablespoon or so. The slow cooker was my go to. I layered the beans, onions, bacon, sauce and filled with the bean water to fully cover. (I needed a tad more water) low setting I checked on it every two hours, adjusted as needed. Ended up making a halved extra sauce- I'm a saucy kinda Gal- added it at hour 7. Left uncovered for the last part like the other reviewer mentioned. It thickened nicely. I am on my second bowl currently. It's pretty delightful. I have nothing to compare it too bc I've never had Boston Baked Beans prior. I would definitely make this again. Not only was the food good but my confidence has been lifted on the once scary dry bean use.
QuirkyMango2396
07/07/2023 11:51:40 AM
I love this recipe and have made these many times...and follow it except that I use pork belly strips instead of bacon....I sear it and chunk them... so tasty
Franzmom
06/30/2020 02:36:27 PM
Great basic recipe you can tweak to your tastes. I soaked, rinsed then cooked my beans on low in my crock pot overnight. I added chopped garlic to the beans while cooking. Don't add salt or meat to the beans while they're cooking ! In the morning I drained them, mashed up a bit with my potato masher, then added all the other ingredients, including some of the reserved liquid. I cooked some bacon and sauteed the onions in the bacon grease....added that to the beans..I used prepared mustard, and half the brown sugar, and added garlic powder, onion powder. Taste for salt before adding it. Very tasty beans !
Paula GT
07/04/2020 01:00:47 AM
My son and I made this recipe in the pressure cooker since we currently do not have an oven. We rinsed and cooked the beans with the onions, bacon, and some salt. We added a couple of bay leaves and cooked them on high for 15 min. Mean while we prepared the sauce and poured it over the beans and cooked them for an extra 5 min. They were delicious and we will make them again.
hylights
05/01/2020 08:36:22 PM
I made this a little different, in the instant pot and vegetarian. Par cooked the beans covered in water in the instant pot for 5 minutes,NR, then drained and rinsed, added back to IP with onion, mixed up the rest of the seasoning except used 1/3 cup real maple syrup in place of brown sugar, then added a cup of apple cider, mixed that and poured over beans in IP, cooked for 60 minutes NR. Delicious! And took maybe 1.5 hours.
Terrance Ramsay
02/13/2020 05:10:36 PM
I made the following changes ,,, 1 lb bacon , 1/2 pint of molasses, 1 1/2 table spoons of black pepper, 680 m/l of tomato sauce, leftover boiled bean water, mixed it all up and baked for 6 hours at 300. Try it and let me know . Nice pepper taste without the heat.
Sarne
01/04/2024 11:48:42 AM
Absolutely fantastic recipe. I forgot I had run out of molasses so it had to be omitted. I added diced green peppers and some sliced up smoked ham (from a smoked pork shoulder we had for Christmas). The liquid used for boiling the beans was the ham stock I made from a pork shoulder bone and pork fat. I know I didn't follow the recipe very closely, but I did follow the measurements for the spices, ketchup, and brown sugar.
vocyr28
05/23/2020 08:22:14 PM
These are the BEST beans I have ever had. I used GOOD smoked bacon, the ONLY change I will make next time is to cool them lower and longer. After 2 hours in my Le Cruset dutch oven they were getting burned. I have seen other recipes for 6 to 7 hours at 250 degrees, I would do that next time. NO changes in spices amazing flavor,
James
09/14/2025 09:18:49 PM
I have made this twice now. Once falling the recipe abd using bacon and once substituting the bacon for salt pork and omitting the salt. With the salted pork it tastes more traditional but was slightly salty. It's a good recipe either way though. If I make it again ill use the pork but recipe the amount to reduce the sodium. I also soak my beans overnight in 3 5 cups of water and then add all ingredients to my crock pot and cook on high for 6-8 hours. Stir every hour and only add water towards the end if needed. I never need to add more water..
James
09/14/2025 09:18:49 PM
I have made this twice now. Once falling the recipe abd using bacon and once substituting the bacon for salt pork and omitting the salt. With the salted pork it tastes more traditional but was slightly salty. It's a good recipe either way though. If I make it again ill use the pork but recipe the amount to reduce the sodium. I also soak my beans overnight in 3 5 cups of water and then add all ingredients to my crock pot and cook on high for 6-8 hours. Stir every hour and only add water towards the end if needed. I never need to add more water..
valerie
09/04/2025 03:03:15 PM
how much water do you soak beans in ?
Harry
08/24/2025 01:56:41 PM
First of all: take your time, beans don't overcook very easy. I changed the molasses with normal kitchen sirop (keuken stroop). Molasses is better but I did not have that available. in stead of slices of bacon I used small pieces of bacon. Worked as well.
Teresa Mc
07/16/2025 06:44:04 PM
I have made this recipe for years! It's a crowd favorite!
ljppkggsc
02/06/2025 02:39:03 AM
Fantastic!
freedog
01/03/2025 11:13:24 PM
Delicious beans! No need to double sauce, but that’s a personal preference. Use reserve water, if you like your beans thicker. (Normally, I’d use fresh water to reduce gasiness.). Be sure to simmer in pot until tender before baking. I cut up the high quality bacon in inch strips.
FriskyPasta4882
12/04/2024 09:38:49 AM
I reduced the temperature to 250° and cooked for 12 hrs. Checked every 1/2 hour and added liquid/water as needed.
Karen B
11/16/2024 05:55:56 PM
Doubled the sauce, after soaking 12 hrs in the frig. Came out amazing!!! The recipe time was spot on for me. This former Bostonian loved it!!
Ronald Hernandez
09/26/2024 03:23:41 PM
Even my friends kept asking for the recipe.