Lobster Thermidor Recipe
Lobster Thermidor is a classic French dish that combines succulent lobster meat with a rich, creamy wine sauce and a sprinkle of Parmesan cheese. This indulgent recipe is surprisingly easy to prepare at home, perfect for impressing guests or treating yourself to a restaurant-quality meal. Here's how to make this dish step-by-step.
What is Lobster Thermidor?
Lobster Thermidor is a French dish where lobster meat is removed from the shell, combined with a creamy sauce made with wine, mustard, and herbs, and then stuffed back into the shell. The dish is topped with Parmesan cheese and broiled until golden brown. It was named after the play "Thermidor" by Victorien Sardou, which was popular in the late 1800s.
Ingredients:
- 1 medium cooked lobster (about 1 pounds)
- 2 tablespoons butter
- 1 shallot, finely chopped
- 1 cups fresh fish stock
- cup white wine
- cup heavy cream
- teaspoon hot English mustard
- 2 tablespoons chopped fresh parsley
- 1 tablespoon fresh lemon juice
- Salt and freshly ground black pepper, to taste
- cup freshly grated Parmesan cheese
Directions:
Step 1: Prepare the Lobster
Start by cutting the lobster in half lengthwise. Remove the meat from the claws, tail, and head. Cut the lobster meat into small pieces, then return it to the empty shells for stuffing.
Step 2: Make the Sauce
In a large skillet, melt the butter over medium heat. Add the finely chopped shallot and saut until tender, about 2-3 minutes. Pour in the fish stock, white wine, and heavy cream, stirring occasionally. Bring the mixture to a boil and let it cook until reduced by half, which should take around 5 minutes.
Step 3: Add the Flavorings
Once the sauce has reduced, stir in the parsley, lemon juice, mustard, and season with salt and pepper to taste. Continue to cook for an additional minute to allow the flavors to meld together.
Step 4: Assemble the Lobsters
Preheat your ovens broiler to high. Place the lobster halves on a broiling pan or a baking sheet. Spoon the creamy sauce generously over the lobster meat in each shell. Sprinkle the top with freshly grated Parmesan cheese.
Step 5: Broil the Lobsters
Broil the lobster halves in the preheated oven for 3-4 minutes, or until the cheese is golden brown and bubbling. Keep a close eye on them to avoid burning the cheese.
Step 6: Serve and Enjoy
Once done, remove the lobster from the oven and serve immediately. Enjoy this indulgent dish while it's hot, paired with your favorite side dishes.
What to Serve With Lobster Thermidor
If you're looking for side dish ideas to complement your Lobster Thermidor, consider these options:
- Quick Cheddar Garlic Biscuits
- Mushroom Risotto
- Caesar Salad Supreme
Can You Make Lobster Thermidor Ahead of Time?
While its best to cook Lobster Thermidor right before serving, you can prepare it a day or two ahead. Simply stuff the lobster and cover it with the sauce. When ready to serve, sprinkle with Parmesan cheese and broil as instructed.
Community Tips and Praise
I made this for my wife on Valentines Day, says Michael Thompson. It turned out really well. I paired it with seared scallops and a small salad.
Impressive-looking dish for guests, according to another reviewer. Like someone else mentioned, prep it ahead of time and just pop it in the oven when guests arrive. Dont skip the tarragon or the sprinkle of cayenne it takes the flavors to the next level!
This recipe was amazing, raves Sara James. We didnt have cognac or brandy, but it was fantastic without them. A huge hit for a special occasion!
Nutrition Facts (per serving):
- Calories: 653
- Total Fat: 28g (36% DV)
- Saturated Fat: 16g (80% DV)
- Cholesterol: 323mg (108% DV)
- Sodium: 2060mg (90% DV)
- Total Carbohydrate: 14g (5% DV)
- Dietary Fiber: 0g (1% DV)
- Protein: 77g (153% DV)
- Vitamin C: 10mg (12% DV)
- Calcium: 408mg (31% DV)
- Iron: 2mg (13% DV)
- Potassium: 1505mg (32% DV)

FAQ about Lobster Thermidor Recipe
Comments
CJ
10/06/2025 01:52:54 PM
This recipe is much easier than Julia Child's complicated but AMAZING recipe. Taking the best ideas from both, make this recipe but add 1 tablespoon of dried or fresh tarragon to the sauce. Instead of fish stock, boil the lobsters in 2 cups white wine, 2 cups water, sliced onion, 1 carrot and 1 celery stalk. This is a dramatic dish that can be made ahead of time, popped in the oven for browning, sure to impress your guests!
DREGINEK
03/28/2023 11:33:28 PM
Wow! Never had Lobster Thermidor before but this turned out really, really good. While it’s hard to tell if the sauce would have thickened on its own as written or not (when cooked long enough, heavy whipping cream WILL thicken!), I didn’t want to take a chance tonight. So after sautéing the butter and onions (no scallions on hand), added 1 TBLS flour and treated this like making a roux - slowly adding the seafood stock (vs fish stock) a little at a time - stirring constantly. Then, once the stock was all in, added the wine and cream. Continued to cook on high heat - stirring constantly to not let burn - for about 15 min. Sure enough! This both thickened and reduced by half. Once done, stirred in the lemon juice, parsley, salt and pepper (easy on the salt since Parmesan is a saltier cheese) and a squirt of Dijon mustard (vs English hot). I poured over the lobster. In my oven, the broil/cook time was closer to 6 min. This was decadent good! And minus that i was attached to the stove for the sauce cook time - mostly easy too! Picture attached doesn’t look amazing but the taste was! Thanks for a great recipe Robyn!!
Glenn Woods
11/27/2016 05:44:20 AM
First, make and use your own fish stock using a white fish bones and head (remove gills and fins.) Generally, I use red snapper. Just ask at your high end fish market and they will both save and give you these often discarded items. Follow any fish stock recipe, but add one teaspoon of corn starch which will help thicken the thermador sauce faster. I also add 1/4 cup grated Parmesan cheese in the sauce during the reduction process. Gives the sauce a little extra zing. In addition to sprinkling Parmesan cheese on top prior to broiling, I also use some bread crumbs that I make out of left over sour dough bread. And lastly, after cubing the lobster, I add some coarsely chopped raw baby Bella mushrooms and then placed the meat/mushroom mixture into the shell. This adds an additional hearty flavor and bulk to the filling. I've made this recipe about 10 times now and this final rendition is by far the finest way to prepare it. The comments I have received from those that I have served this to are exceptional with many stating it is one of the best things they have ever eaten in their life - and generally high end "foodies."
PamMiami
12/26/2016 02:33:43 PM
I made this for Christmas dinner and it was a huge hit. Here's what I did different: I shelled the lobster and boiled in 2 cups water, 2 cups white wine, a little celery salt (didn't have any celery and a few onion slices. I removed the lobster and cut up into chunks. This left me with true lobster stock for the recipe. I made the sauce exactly the same EXCEPT I didn't use the mustard or the double cream. I used cream of mushroom soup and some half and half. The result was delicious. Not too fishy at all and creamy. It was a little thin like some of the reviews stated so I pulled out some of the sauce, added some cornstarch, and returned it to the pan. This thickened it up. I layer out the lobster chunks in a casserole dish with low sides and poured the sauce over it. Placed in oven and broiled at last minute. Garnished with some fresh parsley. Everyone loved it! I prepared the lobster chunks and the sauce earlier in the day. Returned the lobster to the refrigerator with a damp paper towel covering and left the sauce on the stove (no heat). When I was ready to put it all together, I heated up the sauce again and poured over the lobster as mentioned above. Great recipe and it was easy.
Roxanne Romanek
06/15/2014 03:07:02 PM
I made as written except I used a medium cooked lobster tail which I chunked into two individual casserole dishes. It had a wonderful flavor but I agree with other reviewers that it could be thicker. Next time I will reduce the fish stock to 1 cup and increase the cream to 1/2. I may also put the shell into the sauce as I reduce it and put the lobster in raw just before the mustard, etc. Then I can broil it until the cheese is brown and bubbly without the lobster being too done. I served it as an appetizer with toast rounds. It was a huge hit. I'd like to try the sauce over pasta too.
LivelyNori2099
12/04/2023 01:53:23 PM
Last night I cooked this recipe for the first time and my wife said "wow, this is restaurant quality good". It was very good. The only thing I had to add was about a tablespoon of all purpose flour to thicken the sauce otherwise, it would be a 5 star rating.
cheri
02/27/2011 10:51:01 PM
This was a good base recipe. Used the boiling water from cooking tail (with some old bay). Started with butter/onions, added flour to make a roux, also added some roasted garlic, didnt really measure anything cause I made a smaller batch. Wish I made more, going to use the leftovers on some imitation crab, and add to pasta. This would make a great sauce for a lobster pasta too, I almost made it that way, wish I did. Would have stretched the meat and filled me up, just wanted more after I ate it. *Also, served with lemon on the side to taste instead of mixing it in, might save some headaches that way.
Copper
01/16/2014 01:24:29 PM
Made this as a birthday dinner for my girlfriend who loves lobster. She was skeptical at first, but as soon as she took the first bite she made a face like she'd just tasted the best thing ever. She said it was great, rich and creamy with lots of lobster flavor. I'm not the biggest lobster fan in the world, but I thought it was okay too, definitely one of the better seafood dishes I've made. Adjustments I made: instead of fish stock, I added some white wine and mirepoix to the lobster cooking water and simmered it to create a makeshift lobster stock. I also added maybe 2 tbs more cream after reading some comments that the sauce was too thin. Since she liked it so much, I'll probably make this again the next time my girlfriend has something to celebrate.
brigitte
06/06/2016 07:29:01 PM
I would definitely Make it again. I didn't have any fish stock so I did what another reviewer suggested and boiled the lobster tails in water, wine with a few spices, onion and carrots for flavor and then used a cup of that liquid in place of fish stock. Quite good. Be sure to make plenty of sauce!!
Gnatthenat
08/31/2020 03:42:30 AM
Hello! This recipe was pretty easy, and took about 45 minuets to prepare. Forgot to gather Whipping cream, so we used 3 table spoons of melted butter and 1/3 cup of milk as a sub. Also could not get fish stock, so we used (as recommended by the fish guy at the counter) vegetable broth and about 2 teaspoons of tai fish sauce mixed together. The sauce, after being cooked, was DELICIOUS! Overall it was a flattering dish!
Jack Downes
06/28/2017 10:08:30 PM
delicious. like all baked lobster, this is better and easier with bigger lobster. I used a 5 lb critter. I also subbed rum for wine, onion (and garlic) for shallot, milk for cream (about a cup or more). I topped it with a TON of gouda.
QuaintLox4394
01/02/2025 12:41:09 PM
I made this for New Year’s Eve dinner. We really enjoyed it! The flavor was great, though I thought the sauce was too thin. I had about 4 6 oz tails so had the lobster with sauce over linguini to stretch it out. Next time I will double the recipe so there is more sauce. As written it served my husband and I adequately. I always read the reviews before I try a new recipe. I followed advice to add flour to the sauteed onions prior to adding liquids. I used 1/2 tbsp but next time will use 1 tblsp. I used canned seafood stock for the fish stock which worked well. Next time I will let shells simmer in seafood stock for a bit to get a deeper seafood flavor. All in all , delicious & easy to make!
OvesPrincess
12/26/2024 01:19:31 PM
We had a half lobster each as a starter for our Christmas dinner… the recipe was easy to follow, and it was absolutely delicious! Will definitely be making this again!
Catherine Martin
09/29/2024 08:31:42 PM
So yummy I can’t even 😋
ian
02/17/2024 10:12:16 PM
I would have reduced the sauce more- mine was too watery but it was still delicious
Dagrah
12/16/2022 07:14:37 PM
I love this dish. My stepmom used to make it for me for my birthday every year. I always look for it on the menu in good seafood restaurants. This recipe is the same as my stepmoms and very well worth the effort.
NobleIce1976
07/10/2022 11:36:26 PM
I ate every bite…
SilkyGhee1573
03/28/2022 05:40:53 PM
Great recipe, needed thickening, used corn flour. Omitted wine used brandy instead. I will next time use the liquid from the steamed crayfish/lobster in the sauce instead of some of the fish stock.
broken-grasshopper
02/04/2022 04:22:36 AM
I thought this was a great recipe. Taste is excellent. The first time I made it I found the sauce to be way too thin. I reduced it a lot but still way too thin. The next time I made it, before I added the shallots I added 2tbs flour to the butter and made a rue similar to how you would start bechamel sauce. If you add the following liquids slowly, keep stirring constantly with a whisk so as not to get flour lumps and let the rue take up the liquids slowly you finish up with a much better result. I believe the flour has simply been omitted when the recipe was created. Good luck!
Regina Anderson
03/07/2021 07:04:32 PM
It was very delicious. My husband was extremely surprised at how good it came out, especially because I had never had lobster therimor before. I will certainly make it again.