Pulled Chicken Shawarma Sandwich Recipe
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Ingredients
This recipe was developed at its original yield. Ingredient amounts are automatically adjusted, but cooking times and steps remain unchanged. Note that not all recipes scale perfectly.
Original recipe (1X) yields 6 servings.
Shawarma Spice Mix
- 2 teaspoons kosher salt
- 2 tablespoons ground cumin
- 1 tablespoon sumac
- 2 teaspoons smoked paprika
- 2 teaspoons chili powder
- 1 teaspoon ground black pepper
- 1 teaspoon garlic powder
- 1 teaspoon ground turmeric
- 1/4 teaspoon ground cloves
- 1/4 teaspoon cayenne pepper
- 1 teaspoon ground cinnamon
For the Pulled Chicken
- 1 (4 to 5 pound) whole chicken
- 1 quart water
- 4 cloves garlic, sliced
- 1 onion, sliced
- Kosher salt to taste
- 1/2 lemon, juiced
Directions
Step 1: Start by preparing the shawarma spice mix. In a small bowl, combine the salt, cumin, sumac, paprika, chili powder, black pepper, garlic powder, turmeric, cloves, cayenne, and cinnamon. Stir until well mixed.
Step 2: Place the whole chicken in a large soup pot, breast side up. Add 1 quart of cold water along with sliced garlic, onion, and half of the spice mix. Place the pot over high heat and bring it to a boil.
Step 3: Once boiling, reduce the heat to low, cover the pot, and let it simmer gently for about 1 hour, turning the chicken over every 20 minutes.
Step 4: After 1 hour, carefully remove the chicken from the pot and set it aside to cool for about 30 minutes, or until it's cool enough to handle. Once cooled, remove the cooked chicken meat from the carcass. Place the meat into a bowl, cover, and refrigerate it for later use.
Step 5: Return all bones and scraps back into the pot. Rinse the bowl with about 1 1/2 cups of cold fresh water, and pour the liquid into the pot. Bring it to a simmer over high heat, then reduce the heat to low and let it simmer gently for at least 1 hour (preferably 2 hours).
Step 6: After simmering, strain the broth and transfer it back into the pot. Bring it to a boil over high heat and cook for 10 to 15 minutes, or until the liquid has reduced by half.
Step 7: Shred the chicken into approximately 1/2 inch thick strips. Stir the shredded chicken into the reduced broth and return the heat to medium. Cook the chicken, stirring often, for about 10 to 15 minutes, until the chicken begins to break apart and absorb the flavors of the sauce.
Step 8: Reduce the heat to low and taste the mixture. Add more salt or shawarma spice mix as needed. Finally, stir in the lemon juice to finish the dish.
Nutrition Facts (per serving)
- Calories: 305
- Total Fat: 16g (21% DV)
- Saturated Fat: 4g (22% DV)
- Cholesterol: 101mg (34% DV)
- Sodium: 640mg (28% DV)
- Total Carbohydrate: 7g (3% DV)
- Dietary Fiber: 2g (8% DV)
- Total Sugars: 1g
- Protein: 32g (64% DV)
- Vitamin C: 9mg (10% DV)
- Calcium: 67mg (5% DV)
- Iron: 4mg (22% DV)
- Potassium: 427mg (9% DV)
Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet. Your daily values may be higher or lower depending on your calorie needs. Nutrient information is not available for all ingredients. If you are following a medically restrictive diet, please consult your doctor or registered dietitian before preparing this recipe for personal consumption.
The Rich History of Pulled Chicken Shawarma
Shawarma has its roots in the Levant region of the Middle East, with origins tracing back to the Ottoman Empire in the 18th and 19th centuries. Traditionally, shawarma referred to meat cooked on a vertical rotisserie, slowly roasted and shaved into thin slices. The concept spread through trade routes and urban centers, eventually evolving into variations that incorporated local spices and cooking methods. Pulled chicken shawarma, as seen in this recipe, adapts the traditional method by using slow-simmered chicken that is shredded and infused with a complex spice blend, offering the same rich flavors without the rotisserie.
Regional Characteristics
While shawarma is enjoyed throughout the Middle East, each region has its own distinct style. In Lebanon and Syria, shawarma often emphasizes a balance of tangy sumac and garlic, while in Israel and Egypt, spices such as turmeric, cinnamon, and cloves are more prominent. Pulled chicken shawarma sandwiches, popularized in Western adaptations, are often served in naan or pita bread with fresh vegetables, tahini, or yogurt-based sauces, reflecting a fusion of Middle Eastern tradition with global sandwich culture.
Differences from Similar Dishes
Pulled chicken shawarma is frequently compared to gyros or doner kebabs, yet there are notable differences. Gyros, originating from Greece, are typically seasoned with oregano and lemon and served with tzatziki sauce. Doner kebabs from Turkey use a distinct spice blend and are commonly cooked on a vertical spit like traditional shawarma. The pulled chicken variation differentiates itself by being simmered rather than roasted, producing tender, juicy meat that absorbs the shawarma spices more thoroughly.
Typical Serving Occasions
Pulled chicken shawarma sandwiches are versatile and widely enjoyed in both casual and formal settings. They appear on street food menus, at food festivals, and in contemporary Middle Eastern restaurants. This dish is also popular for home cooking because it can be prepared in advance and served with simple accompaniments like pickled vegetables, fresh herbs, and sauces. Its particularly favored as a convenient, flavorful lunch or dinner option for families and gatherings.
Interesting Facts
- The word "shawarma" is derived from the Turkish word "evirme," meaning "turning," referencing the traditional method of roasting meat on a spit.
- Shawarma was adapted into fast-food culture worldwide, influencing dishes such as tacos, sandwiches, and wraps with Middle Eastern flavors.
- The pulled chicken version allows for easier home preparation, maintaining the authentic taste while avoiding the complexity of vertical rotisserie cooking.
- Sumac, a key ingredient in the spice mix, adds a distinctive tangy flavor and has been used in Middle Eastern cooking for centuries.
- Shredded chicken shawarma can be stored and reheated without losing flavor, making it ideal for meal prep and weekly meal planning.
FAQ about Pulled Chicken Shawarma Sandwich Recipe
Comments
Jason Edwards
08/30/2022 10:56:09 AM
I decided to try this recipe using my instant pot, adjusting the spices for a 3/4 pound frozen chicken breast (cooked for 15 minutes on high pressure). While the instant pot was cooking, I whipped up some hummus using canned chickpeas. I was inspired to make all of this because I bought naan on a whim. Thank you, Chef John, for yet another fantastic recipe!
Donna Miller
09/19/2023 08:32:15 PM
This dish is absolutely scrumptious and a fantastic way to prepare a whole bird without resorting to yet another roast chicken! It's simple to make and provides delightful leftovers throughout the week.
Michelle Scott
03/20/2024 08:08:15 PM
This experience was truly thrilling! The flavor was fantastic and the recipe was incredibly simple to follow. While it did require a bit of time in the morning to prepare, most of it was hands-off. The dish tasted even better the following day. I recommend making extra of the Shwarma blend as it can be used as a wonderful rub or marinade for future meals. I'm also looking forward to experimenting with various spices to create chicken for enchiladas and burritos using this technique. Many thanks to Chef John for the inspiration!
Anna Turner
01/08/2023 12:24:25 PM
It was pleasant.