Pasta Alla Caponata Recipe
Eggplant Pasta with Tomato and Basil
Servings: 4
Preparation Time: 20 minutes
Cooking Time: 25 minutes
Ingredients:
- 2 (12 ounce) eggplants
- 1 tablespoon kosher salt
- 8 ounces mezze rigatoni, or other dry short pasta
- 1/4 cup extra-virgin olive oil
- 2 cloves garlic, peeled, lightly crushed
- 1/2 yellow onion, diced
- 1 large red bell pepper, diced
- 1 rib celery, diced
- 1 teaspoon salt, plus more to taste
- 2 tablespoons pine nuts
- 1 pinch red pepper flakes, or more to taste
- 1 tablespoon capers
- 1 tablespoon white sugar
- 2 tablespoons red wine vinegar
- 2 cups crushed tomatoes
- 8 basil leaves, torn
- 1/2 cup grated pecorino cheese
Directions:
Step 1: Begin by peeling off half of the eggplant skin using a vegetable peeler. Cut the eggplant into 1/2-inch cubes. Place the cubes in a large bowl and sprinkle with 1 tablespoon kosher salt. Toss the eggplant well and let it sit for 20 minutes on the counter, tossing occasionally.
Step 2: After 20 minutes, transfer the eggplant to a strainer. Rinse lightly under cold water and drain thoroughly.
Step 3: In the meantime, bring a large pot of salted water to a boil over high heat. Cook the rigatoni in the boiling water, stirring occasionally, until the pasta is tender but still firm to the bite (about 12 minutes). Drain the pasta, reserving a cup of the cooking water.
Step 4: Heat the olive oil in a large skillet over medium heat. Add the garlic cloves and let them sizzle for about 30 seconds. Once fragrant, remove the garlic and set aside.
Step 5: Turn the heat to high, and add the eggplant cubes to the skillet. Cook, stirring occasionally, until the eggplant becomes tender and loses its firmness (around 6 minutes). Once done, transfer the eggplant to a strainer placed over a bowl, allowing any excess oil to drain. Set the oil aside.
Step 6: Return the skillet to the heat and pour back any olive oil that drained from the eggplant. Add the diced onion, celery, and bell pepper to the skillet. Stir occasionally for 3-4 minutes until the onions become translucent and the vegetables soften.
Step 7: Add the pine nuts, red pepper flakes, capers, and reserved garlic cloves to the skillet. Stir everything for about 1 minute to combine the flavors.
Step 8: Stir in the sugar and red wine vinegar. Cook for another minute, allowing the vinegar to reduce slightly.
Step 9: Add the eggplant back into the skillet. Stir and cook for 2-3 minutes until the eggplant is almost tender.
Step 10: Pour in the crushed tomatoes and a small splash of pasta water. Stir and let the sauce simmer for 3 minutes, reducing slightly. Then, lower the heat.
Step 11: Add the drained rigatoni to the skillet with the sauce. Toss everything together, adding a little more pasta water if needed to reach your desired sauce consistency.
Step 12: Turn off the heat, stir in the torn basil leaves, and mix well. Serve the pasta topped with a small amount of grated pecorino cheese.
Nutrition Facts (per serving):
- Calories: 407
- Fat: 20g (26% DV)
- Saturated Fat: 4g (20% DV)
- Cholesterol: 10mg (3% DV)
- Sodium: 1904mg (83% DV)
- Carbohydrates: 50g (18% DV)
- Dietary Fiber: 9g (31% DV)
- Sugars: 17g
- Protein: 11g (22% DV)
- Vitamin C: 64mg (71% DV)
- Calcium: 181mg (14% DV)
- Iron: 4mg (19% DV)
- Potassium: 738mg (16% DV)
The Origins of Pasta Alla Caponata
Pasta Alla Caponata finds its roots in Sicily, the sun-soaked island in the Mediterranean known for its rich culinary traditions. Caponata itself is a classic Sicilian vegetable dish, traditionally a sweet and sour eggplant stew flavored with vinegar, sugar, olives, and capers. Its history dates back to the Arab influence in Sicily during the Middle Ages, when sweet-and-sour flavor profiles became popular. Over time, this humble vegetable relish evolved, and Sicilian cooks began pairing it with pasta to create a hearty, flavorful dish that combines the comforting texture of pasta with the complex, tangy taste of caponata.
Regional Characteristics
While caponata is enjoyed throughout Sicily, regional variations give Pasta Alla Caponata unique local touches. In eastern Sicily, cooks often add raisins or pine nuts to the sauce for a sweet contrast, reflecting Arab culinary influence. Western Sicilian versions may include more tomatoes and a heavier hand of olive oil, creating a richer, smoother sauce. The choice of pasta also varies: short tubular pasta like rigatoni or penne is preferred, as it captures the chunky sauce in its ridges, while southern Sicilians sometimes serve it over spaghetti or bucatini for a lighter presentation.
Differences from Similar Dishes
Pasta Alla Caponata is often confused with traditional pasta alla Norma or ratatouille-style pasta dishes. Unlike pasta alla Norma, which features a simple tomato and fried eggplant base topped with ricotta salata, Pasta Alla Caponata incorporates a sweet-and-sour element from sugar and vinegar, giving it a more complex, layered flavor. Compared to French ratatouille, the Sicilian dish emphasizes tangy notes, pine nuts, and capers, creating a distinctive balance of sweet, salty, and acidic tastes that sets it apart.
Where Its Typically Served
This dish is versatile in its presentation. It can be served as a hearty main course for family dinners or as part of a festive Italian spread. In Sicily, Pasta Alla Caponata is often featured at home-cooked meals, trattorias, and even casual cafs. During summer, it may be served slightly chilled as a refreshing pasta salad, showcasing the eggplant and pepper flavors at their peak freshness. It is also a popular choice for festive occasions and holiday gatherings due to its rich flavor and colorful presentation.
Interesting Facts
- The word "caponata" may originate from the Catalan word caponada, reflecting historical trade and cultural exchange in Sicily.
- Traditional caponata was originally a side dish, but turning it into a pasta sauce transformed it into a full, satisfying entre.
- Pine nuts and raisins are common in eastern Sicilian versions, illustrating the islands history of Arab influence.
- Many Sicilians believe the dish tastes even better the day after cooking, as the flavors have more time to meld.
- Though eggplant is the star, the combination of capers, vinegar, and sugar creates a complex interplay of sweet and sour, a hallmark of Sicilian cuisine.
Pasta Alla Caponata is more than a mealits a taste of Sicilian history, a celebration of local ingredients, and a versatile dish that continues to delight both locals and visitors around the world.
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FAQ about Pasta Alla Caponata Recipe
Comments
Thomas Lopez
10/28/2023 01:49:55 AM
Definitely worth it, even during the summer months.
Raymond Adams
03/19/2024 09:34:37 PM
I enjoyed this dish, but it required quite a bit of time to prepare. Even with assistance, it took a while. The eggplant I used must have been a bit older because I struggled to peel the strips. If you attempt this recipe, ensure that your eggplant is firm. I substituted pine nuts with roasted sunflower seeds and used Parmesan instead of pecorino. I am a fan of eggplant, so I may consider making this dish again.
Kenneth Anderson
08/31/2024 12:38:03 PM
One of the best pasta sauces I've ever tried! I used purple Japanese eggplant instead of the traditional one, with the skin still on because I couldn't be bothered to peel it. I skipped the celery as it's not my favorite ingredient, but I added dry currants instead of sugar. The sauce turned out absolutely delicious, packed with flavor.
Adam Jones
11/04/2022 07:10:14 AM
Great flavors, although I'm not convinced about the addition of pine nuts. I will give this recipe another try but skip the pine nuts next time. It makes for a delicious cold salad, especially when enjoyed as leftovers.
Kevin Flores
03/06/2024 01:47:24 PM
Another mouthwatering pasta dish from one of my culinary idols. I have prepared this multiple times and it never fails to impress with its consistently fantastic outcome.
Donna Jones
09/20/2022 03:05:41 AM
The salad was delightful, especially enjoyed it cold the next day. Huge thanks to chef John! I've been a fan for a long time.
Sandra Martin
04/28/2023 06:59:03 PM
I prepared this dish today and my husband and I absolutely adored it. The Sicilian flavors were truly outstanding. This recipe will definitely become a regular in our monthly meal rotation. Thank you!