Ultimate Lowcountry Shrimp and Grits Recipe
Ingredients
Original recipe yields 6 servings
Grits
- 4 cups water
- 1 cup milk or half-and-half
- 3 tablespoons butter
- 1 1/2 teaspoons kosher salt
- 1 1/4 cups stone ground grits
- 2 ears white sweet corn
- 1/4 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
Tomato Gravy
- 1 1/2 teaspoons olive oil
- 6 slices bacon
- 1 onion, diced
- 4 green onions, divided
- 1/2 green bell pepper, diced
- 1/2 red bell pepper, diced
- 4 ounces okra, thinly sliced
- 1 teaspoon kosher salt
- 1/2 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
- 1/2 teaspoon garlic powder
- 1/4 teaspoon cayenne pepper
- 2 cloves garlic
- 2 ripe tomatoes, seeded and diced
- 1 1/2 tablespoons butter
- 2 tablespoons all-purpose flour
- 1 (10 ounce) can diced tomatoes with green chiles
- 2 cups chicken stock
- 1/2 teaspoon white sugar
- 2 teaspoons Worcestershire sauce
- 1/2 teaspoon hot sauce (optional)
Shrimp
- 2 cups peanut oil (or other vegetable oil for frying)
- 3 large eggs
- 1 1/2 pounds medium shrimp, peeled and deveined
- 2 cups all-purpose flour
- 2 teaspoons kosher salt
- 1 1/2 teaspoons paprika
- 1 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
- 1/2 teaspoon cayenne pepper
- 3 green onions, thinly sliced
- Chopped parsley for garnish (optional)
Directions
Step 1: Combine water, milk, butter, and salt in a large saucepan. Bring just to a boil, then whisk in the grits until fully incorporated. Reduce the heat to simmer, cover, and cook for 25 to 30 minutes, stirring often. If the mixture becomes too thick, add more milk or water to adjust consistency.
Step 2: Cut the kernels off the corn cobs. Use the back of the knife to scrape the cob and release the creamy corn milk. Stir the corn kernels and corn milk into the grits and continue to cook for another 15 to 20 minutes, stirring often, until the grits are creamy and tender. Stir in the pepper and adjust seasonings as needed.
Step 3: In a large skillet or Dutch oven, heat olive oil over medium heat. Add bacon slices in a single layer and cook until crisp, stirring occasionally, about 7 minutes. Remove the bacon from the skillet, drain on paper towels, and set aside. Once cool, crumble the bacon and set aside, reserving the bacon drippings in the skillet.
Step 4: Return the skillet to medium-high heat. Add the white parts of the green onions, onion, bell peppers, and okra to the skillet. Cook, stirring often, for about 5 minutes until softened and lightly browned. Add salt, pepper, garlic powder, and cayenne. Stir and cook for another minute. Add the diced tomatoes and garlic, cooking for 2 minutes.
Step 5: Add the butter to the skillet, allowing it to melt. Sprinkle the flour over the mixture and cook, stirring constantly, for about 1 minute. Add the diced tomatoes (with juices) and chicken stock, stirring until smooth. Stir in sugar, Worcestershire sauce, and hot sauce. Bring the gravy to a simmer and cook for 10 minutes, stirring occasionally.
Step 6: In a large skillet, heat peanut oil to 350F (175C) over medium-high heat. Whisk the eggs in a bowl and add the shrimp, stirring to coat. In a shallow dish, whisk together the flour, salt, paprika, black pepper, and cayenne pepper. Remove the shrimp from the egg mixture, letting the excess drip off, and coat them lightly in the flour mixture. Place the shrimp on a wire rack set inside a rimmed baking sheet. Repeat with the remaining shrimp.
Step 7: In batches, add the shrimp to the hot oil and cook for 1 to 2 minutes, turning occasionally, until they are lightly browned and crisp. Remove the shrimp from the oil and drain on a wire rack set over a paper towel-lined baking sheet.
Step 8: To serve, place the grits at the bottom of a shallow bowl. Top with about 1/2 cup of the tomato gravy and 6 to 8 shrimp. Sprinkle with crumbled bacon, and garnish with sliced green onions and parsley, if desired.
The Story Behind Lowcountry Shrimp and Grits
Shrimp and grits, a dish now celebrated across the Southern United States, originated in the Lowcountry region of South Carolina and Georgia. Its roots trace back to the early 18th century, when rice plantations thrived along the coastal plains and shrimping was a common livelihood. Originally a simple breakfast of boiled grits topped with shrimp, the dish evolved over time, absorbing influences from African, French, and English cooking traditions. It reflected both the bounty of the local waters and the resourcefulness of the local communities.
Regional Variations and Distinctive Styles
While Lowcountry shrimp and grits is rooted in South Carolinas coastal culture, its preparation varies from region to region. In Charleston, the dish often features a tomato-based gravy with bell peppers, okra, and bacon, emphasizing a richer, spicier flavor. Meanwhile, coastal Georgia versions may use simpler pan sauces with lemon and butter, highlighting the sweetness of fresh shrimp. Inland adaptations sometimes lean on cheddar cheese or cream-based sauces, blending local tastes with the original Lowcountry essence.
How It Differs from Similar Southern Dishes
Unlike other Southern comfort foods like jambalaya or gumbo, shrimp and grits focuses on the pairing of tender, fried or sauted shrimp with creamy, stone-ground grits. While both jambalaya and gumbo include shrimp as one ingredient among many, shrimp and grits centers the shrimp as the main protein atop a creamy, savory cornmeal base. The dishs balance of texturesfrom crisped shrimp to buttery gritssets it apart from stews or casseroles that dominate Southern cuisine.
Typical Occasions and Serving Traditions
Traditionally, shrimp and grits was a breakfast or brunch dish for coastal workers, offering a hearty start to the day. Today, it is served in restaurants across the South for brunch, lunch, or dinner, often plated elegantly with garnishes like green onions, parsley, and crumbled bacon. Fine dining establishments sometimes feature gourmet variations with smoked shrimp, truffle oil, or spicy tomato gravy, while home cooks maintain the classic simplicity that defines the dishs Lowcountry roots.
Fun and Fascinating Facts
- The dish was virtually unknown outside the Carolinas until the 1980s, when chefs began popularizing it nationwide.
- Stone-ground grits, preferred for their texture and flavor, are made from coarsely ground corn kernels and provide the characteristic creamy base.
- Freshly scraped corn from the cob, sometimes added to grits, enhances sweetness and creaminess, a technique dating back to early Lowcountry recipes.
- Grits themselves are a staple of Native American cuisine, and their combination with shrimp reflects centuries of culinary evolution blending indigenous and coastal European influences.
- Many chefs consider shrimp and grits a blank canvas for creative garnishes and sauces, making it one of the most versatile dishes in Southern cooking.
You can listen to this recipe in AI audio format. Simply click the play button below to listen to the content in a format that suits you best. It’s a great way to absorb information on the go!
FAQ about Ultimate Lowcountry Shrimp and Grits Recipe
Comments
Laura Adams
08/25/2023 03:40:24 AM
I am 73 years old and recently prepared this dish for 10 of my favorite people, my family, for Easter. It was incredibly delicious! Thank you! - Barry Steger from Little Rock, Arkansas