Instant Pot® Hawaii-Style Shoyu Chicken Drumsticks Recipe

Instant Pot® Hawaii-Style Shoyu Chicken Drumsticks Recipe

Cook Time: 30 minutes

This recipe yields 6 servings of tender, flavorful chicken drumsticks coated in a rich soy sauce glaze. Ideal for a weeknight dinner, its easy to prepare and perfect for those who love savory, sweet, and slightly spicy flavors. Lets get cooking!

Ingredients

  • 1 cup soy sauce
  • cup water
  • cup brown sugar
  • cup honey
  • 2 tablespoons mirin (Japanese sweet wine)
  • 1 teaspoon ground ginger
  • 2 cloves garlic, minced
  • 1 pinch red pepper flakes
  • 1 pounds chicken drumsticks
  • 2 tablespoons cold water
  • 1 tablespoon potato starch

Directions

  1. In a large bowl, combine soy sauce, cup of water, brown sugar, honey, mirin, ground ginger, minced garlic, and red pepper flakes. Stir well to combine and set aside. This will be your sauce.
  2. Place the chicken drumsticks into a multi-functional pressure cooker, such as an Instant Pot. Pour the prepared sauce over the drumsticks, ensuring they are well coated.
  3. Close and lock the lid of the pressure cooker. Select the "High Pressure" setting, and set the timer for 15 minutes. Allow 10 to 15 minutes for the pressure to build.
  4. Once the cooking time is up, release the pressure using the natural-release method, which will take about 10 to 20 minutes. Carefully open the lid and remove the drumsticks. Set them aside on a plate.
  5. Switch the pressure cooker to the "Saut" function. Bring the sauce to a boil, stirring occasionally.
  6. In a small bowl, mix the cold water and potato starch to create a thick slurry. Slowly stir the slurry into the boiling sauce, and continue stirring until the sauce thickens to your desired consistency.
  7. Return the drumsticks to the sauce and toss to coat them with the thickened glaze. Serve hot with the sauce on top.

Nutrition Facts (per serving)

Calories 302
Total Fat 6g (8%)
Saturated Fat 2g (8%)
Cholesterol 71mg (24%)
Sodium 2485mg (108%)
Total Carbohydrate 36g (13%)
Dietary Fiber 0g (1%)
Total Sugars 32g
Protein 25g (49%)
Vitamin C 0mg (0%)
Calcium 37mg (3%)
Iron 2mg (12%)
Potassium 323mg (7%)
Instant Pot Hawaii-Style Shoyu Chicken Drumsticks

Description: Shoyu chicken drumsticks is a very Hawaiian dish that is very easy to make in the Instant Pot. Make sure you serve it with rice as the sauce tastes fantastic over it.

Origin and History

The dish of shoyu chicken has deep roots in Hawaii, with influences from Japanese immigrants who brought soy sauce (shoyu) with them. It is a common dish in Hawaiian plate lunches, a traditional meal often consisting of protein, rice, and a side of salad. Shoyu chicken is a simple, yet flavorful dish that showcases the sweet and salty balance of soy sauce, brown sugar, honey, and mirin. Over time, the recipe has become a staple in Hawaiian homes and restaurants alike.

Regional Variations

In Hawaii, shoyu chicken is a versatile dish, with many variations based on personal preferences. Some families add ginger, garlic, and even chili flakes to introduce heat and additional layers of flavor. While the classic recipe involves simmering chicken in the soy sauce-based marinade, variations might include using different cuts of chicken, such as thighs or wings, and adjusting the sweetness or saltiness of the sauce. In some cases, vegetables such as onions and carrots are included to enhance the dish's texture and flavor profile.

Differences from Similar Dishes

Shoyu chicken is often compared to other soy sauce-based chicken dishes, such as teriyaki chicken or Chinese soy sauce chicken. However, shoyu chicken differs in that it is typically marinated in a sweet-salty mixture and then simmered to create a savory glaze, rather than being grilled or broiled like teriyaki chicken. Additionally, shoyu chicken tends to have a more mellow sweetness and less of the tangy richness found in teriyaki sauce. The use of mirin, a sweet Japanese rice wine, also differentiates this dish from others in the soy sauce family.

Where its Usually Served

Shoyu chicken is a common feature at Hawaiian plate lunch spots and home cookouts. It is frequently served as part of a casual meal alongside steamed rice and macaroni salad. Whether at a family barbecue or a local diner in Hawaii, it remains a beloved dish. It's also often found at Hawaiian-themed restaurants across the mainland U.S., particularly in areas with significant Hawaiian or Pacific Islander populations. Due to its comforting flavors, it is also a popular choice for potlucks and community gatherings.

Interesting Facts

  • Hawaiian plate lunches, which feature shoyu chicken, are often considered the island's unofficial national dish, reflecting the multicultural influences of the islands.
  • The word "shoyu" means soy sauce in Japanese, and it is a key ingredient in many traditional Hawaiian dishes that were adapted by Japanese immigrants.
  • Shoyu chicken is typically made with chicken drumsticks, but it can also be made with thighs or even whole chicken pieces, depending on preference.
  • The recipe's simplicity and the use of a pressure cooker (like the Instant Pot) make this dish easy to prepare and ideal for busy families or anyone looking for a quick, flavorful meal.
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FAQ about Instant Pot® Hawaii-Style Shoyu Chicken Drumsticks Recipe

Leftover Shoyu Chicken Drumsticks can be stored in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 3-4 days. Ensure the chicken is fully cooled before refrigerating to prevent bacterial growth. If you want to store it for a longer period, consider freezing it for up to 2-3 months. To reheat, thaw the chicken in the fridge overnight and heat it thoroughly in the microwave or on the stove.

Yes, you can substitute chicken drumsticks with other cuts such as chicken thighs or breasts. However, drumsticks tend to absorb more flavor from the sauce due to their bone structure, so the recipe might taste a bit different with boneless cuts. If using chicken breasts, reduce the cooking time to prevent them from becoming dry.

Shoyu Chicken Drumsticks are typically served with steamed rice, which helps absorb the delicious sauce. You can also serve it with vegetables like steamed broccoli, carrots, or a fresh salad. A classic Hawaiian plate often includes macaroni salad and furikake seasoning for extra flavor.

Yes, you can prepare the sauce ahead of time and store it in the refrigerator for up to 3 days. This allows the flavors to meld together. When ready to use, simply pour the sauce over the chicken before cooking or simmer it again for a few minutes to bring back the flavors.

Yes, to reduce the sodium content, you can use low-sodium soy sauce or reduce the amount of soy sauce in the recipe. You may also consider adding more of the other flavoring ingredients, such as ginger and garlic, to compensate for the reduced saltiness.

For the best results, use a traditional soy sauce, preferably a darker variety, as it adds depth of flavor to the sauce. Kikkoman is a popular brand, but any good-quality soy sauce will work. If you prefer a lighter taste, you can use reduced-sodium soy sauce.

Yes, you can freeze the cooked Shoyu Chicken Drumsticks. Make sure to cool the chicken completely before placing it in an airtight container or freezer bag. The chicken can be frozen for up to 2-3 months. To reheat, simply thaw it in the refrigerator overnight and reheat it on the stove or in the microwave.

Yes, you can make this recipe in a regular pressure cooker or even on the stove. If using a traditional pressure cooker, follow the same cooking times (15 minutes under high pressure) and release pressure naturally. For stovetop cooking, simmer the chicken in the sauce over low heat until fully cooked, which may take about 30-40 minutes, depending on the size of the chicken.

To adjust the recipe for a different number of servings, you can scale the ingredients proportionally. For example, for 3 servings, use half the amount of ingredients, and for 12 servings, double everything. The cooking time remains the same as long as you don’t overcrowd the Instant Pot® or pressure cooker. If making a larger batch, you may need to extend the cooking time slightly.

Comments

Dennis Phillips

03/02/2023 10:56:46 AM

I tried the recipe for the sauce with a slight modification by using 3/4 cup of soy sauce instead of the full cup. I opted for trimmed boneless skinless chicken thighs and doubled the meat quantity while maintaining the sauce ratio. The entire family loved the dish. I decided to garnish mine with some dried chives. For my next attempt, I plan to incorporate fresh ginger and reduce the amount of sugar. The chicken turned out incredibly tender, perhaps reducing the cooking time by 4-5 minutes would be advisable. Nevertheless, if you stick to the original recipe, I am confident you will enjoy it!

Daniel Anderson

08/31/2024 04:11:21 AM

Made it with wings, which wasn't great. If I had made it with drumsticks, it would have been so much better.

Linda King

04/29/2025 12:45:24 AM

Everyone in our group enjoyed this dish. It didn't quite earn 5 stars, but it's definitely worth making again. I'm considering using skinless, boneless chicken thighs next time, as that cut is the family's favorite.