Choux Pastry Recipe

Choux Pastry Recipe

Cook Time: 10 minutes

This choux pastry recipe is perfect for both beginner bakers and seasoned pros. Choux pastry, or pte choux, is a classic French pastry dough made without any leavening agents. Instead, it uses high moisture content to create steam that puffs up the dough during baking. The result is a light, airy pastry that is the foundation for cream puffs, clairs, and many other indulgent desserts.

Ingredients

  • 2/3 cup water
  • 1/4 cup butter, cut into small cubes
  • 1 teaspoon white sugar (optional)
  • 1 pinch salt
  • 1/2 cup all-purpose flour
  • 2 large eggs, lightly beaten

Instructions

Follow these simple steps to make the perfect choux pastry:

Step 1: Combine liquids and fat

In a medium saucepan over medium heat, combine the water, butter, sugar (if using), and salt. Stir occasionally until the butter has completely melted and the mixture comes to a boil.

Step 2: Add the flour

Once the mixture is boiling, add the flour all at once. Stir vigorously with a wooden spoon over medium-low heat. Continue stirring until the mixture forms a ball and the saucepan is coated with a thin layer of flour, about 2-3 minutes.

Step 3: Cool the dough

Remove the saucepan from the heat and let the mixture cool for about 10 minutes.

Step 4: Add the eggs

After the dough has cooled, add the beaten eggs one at a time, mixing well after each addition. Use a wooden spoon to beat the eggs into the dough until the mixture becomes sticky and forms a smooth, pipeable consistency.

Step 5: Pipe and bake

Your choux pastry is now ready to be used! You can pipe it to make cream puffs, clairs, or other pastries. For cream puffs, preheat your oven to 400F (200C) and line a baking sheet with parchment paper. Pipe or drop 2-inch mounds of the dough onto the sheet. Bake for 20 minutes, then turn off the oven and let them rest in the oven for an additional 5 minutes. Remove from the oven and let them cool completely on a wire rack before filling.

Step 6: Fill and enjoy

Once your choux pastries are cool, fill them with your desired filling, such as whipped cream, pastry cream, or chocolate ganache. Enjoy your homemade treats!

Test Kitchen Tips

  • If you'd like, after step 3, you can transfer the mixture to a bowl and beat in the eggs using an electric mixer. However, for a small batch like this, many prefer to mix by hand to avoid the hassle of cleaning the mixer.

How to Use Choux Pastry

Ready to create some delicious choux pastry desserts? Here are two ideas you can try:

How to Make Cream Puffs

  • Preheat the oven to 400F (200C).
  • Line a baking sheet with parchment paper.
  • Pipe or drop 2-inch mounds of choux pastry onto the prepared sheet.
  • Bake for 20 minutes, then turn off the oven and let the pastries rest inside for 5 minutes.
  • Remove from the oven, let cool on a wire rack, and fill with your desired filling.

How to Make Eclairs

  • Preheat the oven to 400F (200C).
  • Line a baking sheet with parchment paper.
  • Pipe five long logs of choux pastry onto the sheet.
  • Bake for 20 minutes, then turn off the oven and let them stand inside for an additional 5 minutes.
  • Let cool on a wire rack and fill with your favorite filling.

Nutrition Facts

Per serving (10 servings total):

  • Calories: 78
  • Total Fat: 6g (7% Daily Value)
  • Saturated Fat: 3g (16% Daily Value)
  • Cholesterol: 49mg (16% Daily Value)
  • Sodium: 65mg (3% Daily Value)
  • Total Carbohydrate: 5g (2% Daily Value)
  • Dietary Fiber: 0g (1% Daily Value)
  • Protein: 2g (4% Daily Value)
  • Calcium: 8mg (1% Daily Value)
  • Iron: 0mg (3% Daily Value)
  • Potassium: 22mg (0% Daily Value)

Choux Pastry Recipe

History and Origin

Choux pastry, also known as pte choux, is a classic French pastry dough that dates back to the 16th century. Its origins are often attributed to the Italian-born French chef Pantaleo, who created a version of it for Catherine de Medici's wedding in 1533. However, it wasn't until the 18th century that the dough gained widespread popularity in France under the name "pte choux" (meaning "cabbage dough" in French), referring to the shape it often takes during baking. The dough is unique because it relies on steam rather than yeast or baking powder to rise, giving it a light, airy texture.

Regional Features

Choux pastry is predominantly associated with French cuisine but has spread across Europe and beyond. In France, it is commonly used for desserts like clairs, profiteroles, and chouquettes. Each region in France has its own variations of how the pastry is served or filled. In Paris, for example, clairs filled with rich cream and topped with chocolate are a staple at patisseries. In the northern regions, choux pastry might be used in savory dishes, like gougres, which are cheese-filled puffs often served as appetizers or at festive gatherings.

Differences from Similar Dishes

Choux pastry is often compared to puff pastry, but the two are quite different in both texture and preparation. Puff pastry is made by layering dough and butter, then rolling and folding the dough repeatedly to create thin, flaky layers. Choux pastry, on the other hand, is a single dough mixture that relies on moisture and steam to puff up during baking. While puff pastry is buttery and flaky, choux pastry is more delicate and airy, with a hollow interior perfect for holding fillings like whipped cream or custard. Another similar dessert, pte feuillete, shares some ingredients with choux pastry but lacks the steam-leavening process, resulting in a different texture.

Where Is Choux Pastry Typically Served?

Choux pastry is typically served as a dessert at cafs, patisseries, and fine dining establishments. Its especially popular at celebrations such as weddings, birthdays, and holidays. French bakeries often offer an array of choux pastry treats, such as clairs filled with vanilla or coffee cream, profiteroles with ice cream, and the bite-sized chouquettes covered in sugar. Choux pastry is also featured in a traditional French dessert known as croquembouche, a towering structure of profiteroles filled with cream and held together by caramelized sugar, often served at weddings or special occasions.

Interesting Facts About Choux Pastry

  • Despite its delicate appearance, choux pastry is relatively easy to make, with only a few ingredients: water, butter, flour, eggs, sugar, and salt.
  • Choux pastry is versatile and can be used for both sweet and savory dishes. For example, gougres (cheese puffs) are a popular savory variant served as appetizers in France.
  • The process of making choux pastry involves creating steam in the oven, which puffs up the dough. This unique technique is one of the reasons choux pastry has such a light, airy texture.
  • Choux pastry is gluten-free when made without flour, which is why some variations of the dough are made with rice flour to accommodate dietary restrictions.
  • In addition to being used for desserts like clairs and profiteroles, choux pastry is also used to make "beignets," which are deep-fried choux pastry puffs that are often served in French cafs.
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FAQ about Choux Pastry Recipe

Leftover choux pastry can be stored in an airtight container at room temperature for up to 1 day. For longer storage, freeze the pastry once it has cooled. To reheat, place the pastry in a preheated oven at 350°F (175°C) for about 5–10 minutes to restore its crispiness.

Yes, you can prepare the dough ahead of time. After mixing the dough, allow it to cool completely, then store it in the fridge for up to 2 days. When ready to use, allow it to come to room temperature and then pipe it onto a baking sheet.

If your choux pastry isn't puffing up, there could be a few reasons: make sure the dough was cooked long enough on the stove to form a light film of flour on the bottom of the pan. The dough also needs to be firm enough to hold its shape when piped. Another key factor is ensuring the oven temperature is high enough to create steam, which helps the pastry puff.

Yes, you can use a hand mixer to beat in the eggs if you prefer. However, some people find it easier to do this step by hand, as the small batch size makes it manageable with a wooden spoon. If using a mixer, be sure to mix on low speed to avoid over-beating.

Choux pastry is done when it has puffed up and turned golden brown. To test, tap the bottom of one of the puffs—if it sounds hollow, it’s ready. You can also leave them in the oven for a few extra minutes with the heat off to ensure they dry out completely.

Yes, choux pastry can be frozen after baking. Let the pastry cool completely, then store it in an airtight container or freezer bag. When ready to use, thaw at room temperature and reheat in the oven to restore its crisp texture.

Choux pastry is incredibly versatile and can be filled with a variety of fillings. Popular options include whipped cream, pastry cream, chocolate ganache, or ice cream. For savory versions, try filling them with cheese or a creamy chicken mixture.

Eggs are essential for the structure and puff of choux pastry, and unfortunately, there is no direct substitute. However, some egg-free variations can be found online, but they will require different ingredients and preparation methods.

Comments

Joshua Martinez

01/08/2025 02:55:01 PM

Wonderful recipe! It turned out perfectly for me. I transformed the choux pastry into profiteroles, filling them with cream and finishing with a simple chocolate sauce made by melting a bar of dark chocolate with 2 tablespoons of heavy cream. It has quickly become my family's top dessert choice! Excited to whip up another batch for Easter festivities.

Raymond Nguyen

02/15/2025 02:24:51 AM

Excellent when paired with custard and chocolate toppings.

Helen Lewis

02/10/2023 10:54:28 PM

This recipe is wonderful - quick and easy to make at any time! I've prepared it twice and both my family and neighbors absolutely adored it!