Scottish Cock-a-Leekie Soup Recipe
Prepare yourself for a taste of Scotland with this flavorful Cock-a-Leekie soup. This beloved Scottish dish isn't just famous for its quirky name; it's packed with savory goodness, thanks to the perfect blend of leeks, chicken, and a secret ingredient that adds a surprising twist. The subtle sweetness from prunes elevates the soup, making it a delightful meal that's truly more than the sum of its parts. Give it a try and experience why it's considered the national soup of Scotland!
Ingredients
- 2 pounds leeks
- 1 (4-pound) whole chicken
- 1 large bay leaf
- 3 cloves garlic, halved
- 4 medium pitted prunes
- 3 quarts cold water (or more as needed)
- cup uncooked white rice
- 1 tablespoon kosher salt (or more to taste)
- Freshly ground black pepper, to taste
- 1 teaspoon fresh thyme leaves
Directions
- Start by cutting off the dark green, fibrous tops of the leeks and washing the remaining white part thoroughly. Set aside the leek bottoms.
- In a large pot, place the cleaned leek tops at the bottom. Add the whole chicken on top, followed by the bay leaf, garlic, dried plums, and 3 quarts of water. Set the pot over high heat until it begins to simmer.
- Once the broth starts simmering, reduce the heat to medium-low or low, and let it cook gently for 1 hour and 15 minutes. Occasionally, use tongs to push the chicken under the liquid to ensure even cooking.
- While the broth simmers, prepare the leek bottoms. Trim off the root ends, slice them lengthwise, and cut into -inch crosswise pieces. Place the leek pieces in a large bowl filled with cold water to loosen any dirt. Rinse, shake gently to remove excess water, and transfer the cleaned leeks to another bowl. Refrigerate them until needed.
- Once the chicken is cooked, carefully lift it from the pot using two forks. Let any liquid drain from the cavity and place the chicken in a separate bowl. Remove the meat from the bones and skin, tearing it into bite-sized pieces. Place the shredded chicken in the refrigerator.
- Return the bones and skin to the pot and simmer the broth for another hour to extract all the remaining flavors. After an hour, set a colander in a bowl and use a skimmer spoon to remove all solids from the broth. Discard the solids and return the broth to the pot.
- Now, add half of the sliced leeks to the broth, along with the salt, pepper, and rice. Simmer the soup for 1 hour, stirring occasionally. If the soup is reducing too much, add more water as needed. You can also skim off any fat that collects on the surface during this step.
- Add the remaining sliced leeks, shredded chicken, and thyme to the pot. Continue simmering over medium-low heat for another 20 minutes. Taste and adjust the seasonings to your preference.
- Once done, serve the soup hot, and enjoy the rich flavors of this iconic Scottish dish!
Chef's Tips
- Make sure to wash the leeks thoroughly to remove any dirt or sand. Leeks tend to trap soil between their layers, so be diligent.
- If you don't have the extra hour to simmer the bones and skin in the broth, you can skip Step 5 and move directly to Step 6.
- For a twist, you can replace the rice with barley, oats, or even potatoes. If you prefer a lighter version, feel free to skip the rice altogether.
- If you'd like a thinner soup, you can save some of the chicken for another meal and not add it all to the soup.
Nutrition Facts (per serving)
- Calories: 810
- Total Fat: 46g (59% Daily Value)
- Saturated Fat: 13g (66% Daily Value)
- Cholesterol: 227mg (76% Daily Value)
- Sodium: 1225mg (53% Daily Value)
- Total Carbohydrate: 37g (13% Daily Value)
- Dietary Fiber: 4g (14% Daily Value)
- Protein: 60g (120% Daily Value)
- Potassium: 975mg (21% Daily Value)
Note: The nutrition facts are based on the inclusion of the chicken skin, which is typically not consumed. If following a medically restrictive diet, please consult a healthcare professional before preparing this dish.
FAQ about Scottish Cock-a-Leekie Soup Recipe
Comments
Mousielove
10/06/2025 01:52:54 PM
Our family of Scots ancestry and we use barley instead of rice. We also consider prunes optional, here. Otherwise, excellent.
KeenEgg8263
03/06/2024 06:47:04 PM
I added two regular onions when making the broth and removed them with the rest of the bones etc. Really love this soup. Full of flavor.
Tina
12/29/2023 01:47:04 AM
I don’t hate this soup, but I’m not in love with it. If you’re looking for a familiar chicken soup, this is not it. The leeks in the finished soup are nice and a welcomed change from white onion, but to me, the stock is missing three huge components. Carrots. Celery. White onion. (Yes I know leeks are onions, but the green ends aren’t the oniony bits!)
FeistyHam2624
02/22/2025 03:35:02 AM
No
Thomas Campbell
05/26/2024 06:46:36 PM
Simple, fast, and delicious.
Jan Hummel
04/06/2024 11:42:55 PM
I have been making homemade soups for over 50 years and this the absolutely best chicken soup I have ever made! Yes, it's time consuming but well worth the effort. If I could assign more than 5 stars I would.
tRicky
04/01/2024 07:49:07 PM
I followed the recipe exactly and loved it as is. But I really want to try some with barley and then, a version with, dare I say it?, carrots and potatoes! But the flavor of this broth is as good as I have ever had!
William Lewis
01/14/2024 08:47:26 PM
Bro, I need to make this again, like yesterday.
Stacy
12/06/2023 12:00:38 AM
Yum! Very comforting on a chilly day. The broth makes this soup.
Wendy DeRose
11/19/2023 06:09:15 PM
We love Chef John!! Another winner first time making soup with leeks. Perfection. Totally ENJOYed ❣️
james
06/14/2023 07:29:04 PM
I use carrots in place of prunes
IndigoOnion4225
11/14/2022 07:08:21 PM
I made the recipe exactly as written and it was by far the best chicken soup I have ever made. I thought I would miss the carrots and celery and all the other usual ingredients but you don’t. The broth is outstanding. Try not to skip the part where you simmer the bones and skin, that’s where all the flavor lives!